- 《暑假作业推荐》人教版英语八年级下册暑假作业07:Unit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world(原件+解析)
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暑假作业 07Unit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 【答案】1. keeper 2. birth 3. largest 4. protection 5. researching 6. achievements 7. included 8. widest 9. excitement 10. illness 【解析】 【分析】 【1 题详解】 句意:她的兄弟想当一个动物饲养员。根据 Her brother wants to be 可知是饲养员,根据 an 可知是单数;故填 keeper。 【2 题详解】 句意:在出生时,一个熊猫宝宝仅仅 15 厘米长。根据 birth 出生,at birth 在出生时;故填 birth。 【3 题详解】 句意:在地球上有四个海洋,太平洋是最大的。根据 There are four oceans on the earth,可知用最高级;故填 largest。 点睛:形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。通常用 as.as 结构; 2.表示 A 与 B 在某一程度相同或不同时,用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than 的结构;2.形容词常 用 much /a little /even 等来修饰,例如:much bigger;3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比 较级,A or B ?”;4. the +比较级,the+比较级 越就越。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者 以上进行比较时用最高级;2.用于“one of the +最高级” 。最高级前常加冠词 the 。 【4 题详解】 句意:一件薄的外套很难抵御寒冷。根据 little 修饰不可数名词;故填 protection。 点睛:little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词;few 和 a few 修饰可数名词的复数;little 和 few 强调少,表示 否定;a little 和 a few 强调有一些,表示肯定。例如:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。We have a little time.我们还有点时间。We have little time.我们几乎没有时 间了。 【5 题详解】 句意:有大约 5 个警察在调查这次事故。根据 there be sb doing sth 有某人在做某事;故填 researching。 【6 题详解】 achievements 句意:他们为他们孩子的成就感到骄傲。有 childrens 修饰,故用复数名词,故为 achievements。 【7 题详解】 included 句意:上周我们的旅行包括参观科技博物馆。根据时间状语 last week 可知此处用一般过去时,故为 included。 【8 题详解】 widest 句意:在这三条路中,新园路是最宽的。根据 Of the three roads 可知此处是三者中进行比较,故用最高级,故为 widest。 【9 题详解】 excitement 句意:当我看见一架飞机正在空中飞行,我激动地跳了起来。介词 with 后面接名词作宾语,故为 excitement。 【10 题详解】 illness 句意:如果你的孩子表现出了生病的迹象,带他或她去看医生。介词 of 后面的宾语,用名词,故为 illness。 点睛:根据句意,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题 2,句意:上周我们 的旅行包括参观科技博物馆。根据时间状语 last week 可知此处用一般过去时,故为 included。 二、用单词的正确形式完成句子 【答案】11. climber 12. longest 13. countries 14. building 15. more 【解析】 【分析】 【11 题详解】 句意:为什么埃里克长大后想当一名登山运动员?不定冠词 a 后跟名词的单数形式,结合句意可知,答案为 climber。 【12 题详解】 句意:黄河是中国第二大河。在形容词的最高级前加序数词,表示“第几最” ,结合句意可知,答案为 longest。 【13 题详解】 句意:加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。one of the + 形容词的最高级 + 名词的复数形式,表示“最的之 一” ,结合句意,答案为 countries。 【14 题详解】 句意:你们镇上最高的建筑物是什么?形容词修饰名词,主语应为名词形式,故答案为 building。 【15 题详解】 句意:南茜的玩具熊猫比朱丽亚多。根据连词 than 判断,此句是形容词的比较级,many 的比较级为 more。 三、阅读单选 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【分析】 短文的说明文。介绍了美国最大城市纽约的历史演变。1662 年,为了发展贸易,荷兰人从印第安人手里买下纽约,后来英国人 占领后改名纽约。1776 年,美国独立后短时间做过首都,更多的人来这里做生意。 【16 题详解】 A 细节理解题 根据第一句 New York City isnt the biggest city in the world, but it is the biggest city in the USA.可知,纽约是美国最 大城市。故选 A。 【17 题详解】 D 细节理解题 根据第二段荷兰人从印第安人手里买下很好的港口是为了贸易,英国人改名纽约,可知越来越多的来自不同国家 的人们来纽约为了贸易。故选 D。 【18 题详解】 C 词义猜测题 根据后半句 and changed its name to New York.后来英国人在 1664 年改名纽约,上文提到荷兰人花钱买下它,而没 有说英国人花钱,可推测他们侵占了纽约。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 C 细节理解题 根据第三段第一句 The United States became an independent (独立的) country in 1776 可知,美国在 1776 年变成独立 国家,而 1776 年是十八世纪,故选 C。 【20 题详解】 C 主旨大意题。综合短文主要内容可知主要介绍了纽约的历史演变,所以我们可以从中学习到纽约历史知识。故选 C。 四、完型填空 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】 文章讲述了汤姆去爬山,但是山太高,他没有爬到山顶,他感到很沮丧,他的父母安慰他,尽管没爬到山顶, 但是在路上已经得到了很多。 【21 题详解】 句意:汤姆眼里带着眼泪回家来。A. from 来自; B. with 和,带子; C. into 到-里面; D. onto 到- -上;这里指眼里带着泪水回家,表示伴随;故选 B 【22 题详解】 句意:发生了什么?A. started 开始; B. ended 结束; C. challenged 挑战; D. happened 发生;根据 Tom came back home ___1___ tears in his eyes. 汤姆眼里带着眼泪回家来,可知妈妈问发生了什么;故选 D 【23 题详解】 句意:我没有成功。A. successful 成功的; B. nervous 紧张的; C. asleep 睡着的; D. awake 醒着的; 根据 I kept climbing,but I was ___5___ and it was so late that I had to come back,我一直爬,但是我是如此的累, 天那么晚了,我不得不回来;可知是没成功;故选 A 【24 题详解】 句意:山是如此的高,在路上充满了大大小小的石头。A. oceans 海洋; B. walls 墙; C. tours 旅游; D. stones 石头;根据在山上的路上应是大大小小的石头;故选 D 【25 题详解】 句意:我一直爬,但是我是如此的累,天那么晚了,我不得不回来。A. excited 激动的; B. happy 高兴的; C. tired 累的; D. strong 强壮;根据 I kept climbing,可知是累的;故选 C 【26 题详解】 句意:但是站在山顶上是我的梦想。 A. dream 梦想; B. rule 作用,角色; C. job 工作; D. deal 协 议;根据上文他没能爬到山顶,感到很失望,和后文他父母安慰他,可以推测站在山顶上是他的梦想;故选 A 【27 题详解】 句意:你在上山的路上看见东西感到自然的美好了吗?A. something 某事,某物,通常用于肯定句; B. everything 每样东西; C. anything 任何东西,通常用于否定句和疑问句; D. nothing 没有东西;根据句 意和语法;故选 C 【28 题详解】 句意:它们组成了一幅美丽的画。A. plan 计划; B. picture 图画; C. decision 决定; D. sign 标志; 根据 I saw the blue sky,white clouds,green trees and colorful flowers.可知是美丽的画;故选 B 【29 题详解】 句意:他的父亲笑了。A. hurt 受伤; B. meant 意思; C. smiled 微笑; D. changed 改变;根据 Thats enough!那足够了;可知比较满意,所以笑了;故选 C 【30 题详解】 句意:实现你所期盼的不是最重要的。A. lending 借出; B. noticing 注意到; C. sharing 分享; D. achieving 实现;根据 But standing on the top of the mountain is my ___6___!” Tom said.可知到达山顶是汤姆所 期待的,根据 Although you didnt reach the top of the mountain,you got a lot on the way 尽管你没有到达山顶,但 是你在路上得到了很多;可知实现你所期盼的不是最重要的;故选 D 点睛:根据前后文语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如: 小题 4 句意:山是如此的高,在路上充满了大大小小的石头。A. oceans 海洋; B. walls 墙; C. tours 旅游; D. stones 石头;根据在山上的路上应是大大小小的石头;故选 D暑假作业 07Unit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Her brother wants to be an animal ______________ (keep) 2. At _________ (birthday),a baby panda is only 15 cm long. 3. There are four oceans on the earth,and the Pacific Ocean is the _________ (large) 4. A thin coat gives little ___________ (protect) against the cold. 5. There are about five policemen _________________ (research) the accident. 6. They were proud (骄傲的) of their childrens ________(achieve) 7. Our tour________(include) a visit to the Science Museum last week. 8. Of the three roads, Xin Yuan Road is the ________(wide) 9. When I saw a plane flying in the sky, I jumped with ________ (excite) 10. If your child shows any signs of ________(ill), take him or her to the doctor. 二、用单词的正确形式完成句子 long build many climb country 11. Why does Eric want to be a mountain__________when he grows up? 12. The Yellow River is the second________river in China 13. Canada is one of the biggest________in the world 14. What is the highest_________in your town? 15. Nancy has_________toy pandas than Julia 三、阅读单选 New York City isnt the biggest city in the world, but it is the biggest city in the USA. Most American live in much smaller cities and towns, but almost 8 million people live in New York. Why did so many people come to live in one place? A look at the city shows us that New York City has a very good port (港口). The Dutch (荷兰) settlers (new comers.) wanted to use it for business. In 1926, the Dutch paid (付钱) the Indians twenty-four dollars for the island of Manhattan. Its Dutch name was New Amsterdam. Then the British took the land in 1664 and changed its name to New York. The United States became an independent (独立的) country in 1776, and New York was its capital for a short time. The city became so crowded that some people moved out to other areas (places). But more people from everywhere went on coming into the city every day. 16. Which of them is the biggest city in the United States? A.New York.B.Washington. C.New Amsterdam.D.Chicago. 17. More and more people from different countries in the world come into New York because ______. A.New York has the largest population in the United States B.New York is as beautiful as a picture C.New York is a developing city D.they think it is a good place for business 18. The underlined word “took” means “ ______ ” in Chinese. A.花费B.耕耘 C.占领 D.测量 19. The United States became an independent country in ______. A.the sixteenth centuryB.the seventeenth century C.the eighteenth centuryD.the nineteenth century 20. From the passage, we can know ______. A.much about Dutch B.how the Dutch took New Amsterdam C.some of the history of New York D.how the people from different countries come to the USA 四、完型填空 It was nearly dark.Tom came back home ___21___ tears in his eyes. “What ___22___,Tom? Hows your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile.“I wasnt ___23___The mountain is so high and full of big or small ___24___ on the way.I kept climbing,but I was ___25___ and it was so late that I had to come back, ” Tom said.“It doesnt matter.You are only 13 years old after all, ” his mother said.“But standing on the top of the mountain is my ___26___!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see ___27___ and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain?” “Of course.I saw the blue sky,white clouds,green trees and colorful flowers.They made a nice ___28___, ” Tom answered.“Thats enough!” his father ___29___ and said, “Please remember,my son,___30___ what you expect is not the most important thing.Although you didnt reach the top of the mountain,you got a lot on the way.” 21. A.fromB.withC.intoD.onto 22. A.startedB.endedC.challengedD.happened 23. A.successfulB.nervousC.asleepD.awake 24. A.oceansB.wallsC.toursD.stones 25. A.excitedB.happyC.tiredD.strong 26. A.dreamB.ruleC.jobD.deal 27. A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing 28. A.planB.pictureC.decisionD.sign 29. A.hurtB.meantC.smiledD.changed 30. A.lendingB.noticingC.sharingD.achieving
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