1、Unit 1 Whats the matter? 短语归纳短语归纳 1. have a fever 发烧发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉受凉;感冒感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息躺下来休息 1
2、1. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍拍X 光片光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在在 上面敷药上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生看医生 21.
3、 go along 沿着沿着走走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救大声呼救 24. get off 下车下车 get on上车上车 25. without thinking twice 没有多想没有多想 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病有心脏病 27. in time 及时及时 on time 准时准时 28. to one s surprise 使使.惊惊讶的讶的 29. thanks to=because of=with the help of 多亏了多亏了 ;由于;由于 30
4、. save a life 挽救生命挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦造成麻烦 32. right away=at once 立刻;马上立刻;马上 33. because of 由于由于 34. get out of 离开离开;从从出出来来 35. hurt oneself 受伤受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心感到恶心,感到难受,感到难受 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖割伤他的
5、膝盖 41 have problems breathing 呼吸困呼吸困 难难 42. mountain climbing 登山运动登山运动 43.so that 以便以便 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完用完;用尽用尽 46 so. . . that 如此如此 以至于以至于 47. be in control of 掌管掌管;管理管理 under the control of 在在.的掌管之下的掌管之下 out of control 拜托控制拜托控制 48. in a difficult situation 在闲
6、境屮在闲境屮 49. take risks 冒险冒险 50. keep on doing sth继续或坚持做某继续或坚持做某 事事 51. make a decision 做出决定做出决定 52. give up(doing sth) 放弃放弃做某事做某事 53.hurt oneself 伤到某人自己伤到某人自己 54.put on 穿上穿上 55.take off 脱下,飞机起飞脱下,飞机起飞 56.the other day 前几天前几天 57.cut oneself 切到某人自己切到某人自己 58.look afterwell=take good care of 照顾好照顾好 59.by
7、 accident 意外意外 60.take breaks=take a break=have a rest 休息休息 61.on the side of the road 在路的一边在路的一边 62.expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事 63.wait for the next bus 等下一辆车等下一辆车 64.think about 考虑考虑 65.get hit on the head 撞到头撞到头 66.get hit by a ball 被球砸被球砸 67.get sunburned 晒伤晒伤 68.sb use sth to do sth=sth
8、be used to do sth=sth be used for doing stu 某物某物 被用来做某事被用来做某事 69.mean doing sth 意味着做某事意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事 70.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事 71.mean life or death 意味着生与死意味着生与死 用法集萃用法集萃 1. What s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么 事情了? matter n.问题;事情 What s the matter with you?= W
9、hats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you?你怎么了? matter 和 trouble 为名词, 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the 用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什 么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与 介词 with 连用。即: Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.? Whats the matter with you ? I have a bad cold. 2.
10、 I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复 合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛 一般只有喉咙痛用 sore,其他部位疼痛 一般都有用 xx
11、xache 单独说 xxx 痛就说 xxx hurts my back hurts 4. much too+ 形容词, 意为 太. , too much+名词,意为 很多,大量 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地, enough 放在名前后,形副后。good enough 足够好,enough money=much money 6. lie down 躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去 式 lay;lie 说谎,过去式 lied 7. maybe “或许”, 常用于句首, 表示可 能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right. 8.may be,是情态动词+be 的结构,意 为“
12、可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形 容词。He may be angry. 9.sound like+ 名 词 代 词 和 从 句 : It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice. 10. need 需要,实义动词 need+名词, 需要某物; need to do sth.需要做某事, 主语通常是 人,表示人主动的动作: You need to listen carefully during class. 11. get
13、off (the bus) 下 (公交车) get on 上车 12. agree 同意,赞同 agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei. 13. trouble 问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble 遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦 , have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做.有麻烦 14. right away=right now=at once, 意为
14、马上 15. advice 不可数名词劝告,建议, 向征求意见 give sb. advice on sth.就 某事给某人建议; advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 16.exercise 练习、锻炼 当 exercise 意为“练习”时, 为可数名词 即可加 s 当 exercise 意为“锻炼”时, 为不可数名 词 即不加 s 17. hurt 及物动词,使疼痛, 受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词, (部位) 疼 His leg hurt badly
15、. 18.clean动词 打扫, clean the classroom 打扫教室,形容词 干净的 cleaner 清 洁工。 19.hit (用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. 20. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、 适 应了、做某事,强调状态; His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习
16、惯,逐渐适应”强调过程、 动作: Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit. 21. free 形容词空闲的 free time;免费 的 the drink is for free;自由的 I want to become a free bird. free 使解脱,得到自由:He could not free his arm. 22.run out 用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save hi
17、s own life. 物 sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人 sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。 He run out of all his money last night 23. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 24.the importance of (doing) sth.(做) 某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重 要 ( 性 ) , impor
18、tant adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的 25.decision 名词 决定;抉择; make a decision 做决定 ; make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 26. be in the control of 掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control 无法控制,无法管 理 be under control 被控制住, 在控 制之中 27.mind 意为 介意 ,mind doing sth. 介意
19、做某事 , Would you mind my opening the window? 28.give up (doing) sth. 放弃 (做) 某事, give up (playing) computer games; give up 后可接名词、代词和动词 ing 形式,也可不接,如: Never give up easily 29.反身代词 英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用 时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人 称、性别、数上保持一致。 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yo
20、urselves themselves 1)用法: 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表 示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表 示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如: She isnt quite herself today. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用 来加强语气。 She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 用在某些固定短语当中
21、 look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用 (随便吃 /喝些). hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself 自 言自语 leave sb. by oneself 把某人 单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己 2)反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以 做主语的同位语,起强调作用。 误:Myself can finish my homework. 正: I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 3)反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示 “某人的东西”, 因为它没有所有格的形 式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须 要用 ones own. 误:Im drawing with myself crayons. 正 : Im drawing with my own crayons.