1、八年级八年级下下 Unit1 Whats the matter? Period6 Section B (3a-Self Check) 写作课写作课 Teaching and Learning Goals: 一、功能(一、功能(Functions) :) :1. Express how to describe ones health and give advice with sentences: Whats the matter with? have/has a should/shouldnt 2. Revise this unit and learn to look after other p
2、eoples health and make good friendships. (出示目标,引导学生明确本课所要达到的知识,能力情感目标。出示目标,引导学生明确本课所要达到的知识,能力情感目标。) 二、词汇和常用表达二、词汇和常用表达(Words 三、三、学习策略学习策略(Strategies): 1. Provide healthy problems with the target language. 2. Improve students oral English and writing ability. 3. Guide the students to write their conv
3、ersations about healthy problems. 四、文化知识(Culture): Educate students to look after their health and learn to care for others. Teaching and learning steps: Step I. Review 1. Ask: Do you know these vocabularies about body? Try to write them down. 2. 英汉互译英汉互译 (1)感冒感冒_ (2)胃痛胃痛_ (3)背疼背疼_ (4)牙疼牙疼_ (5)嗓子疼嗓子
4、疼_ (6)发烧发烧_ (7)lie down and rest _ (8) hot tea with honey_ (9)see a dentist_ (10)drink lots of water _ 【设计意图设计意图】本环节既本环节既复习复习了本单元里有关身体部位的单词,又为本课的重点了本单元里有关身体部位的单词,又为本课的重点写作写作学习做铺垫学习做铺垫。 Step II. Warming up and leading in 热身导入热身导入 Show the picture to the students and make a conversation with them: T:
5、Hello, boys and girls. I have a problem. Could you give me some advice? I dont feel well Ss: Of course. Whats the matter with you? T: I have a bad cold. What should I do? S1: You should see a doctor 【设计意图设计意图】利用图片把利用图片把学习学习 3a3a 和和 3b3b 时使用的时使用的短语展示出来,短语展示出来,便于学生根据情景便于学生根据情景进行拓展。进行拓展。 Step III. Lear
6、n alone(自主学习自主学习) 1. Deal with 3a: Ask the students to make notes about accidents or health problems. 【设计意图设计意图】 拟定提纲,拟定提纲,通过通过这个任务这个任务来来引导学生引导学生先先感知写作感知写作。 2. Making conversations: Ask the students to make conversations in pairs according 3a. First give them a model conversation. Then choose some b
7、etter conversations to show to the class. A: I have a sore throat. What should I do? B: You should drink hot tea with honey. You shouldnt speak loudly. 【设计意图设计意图】 起草初稿,起草初稿,通过通过这个任务这个任务来来引导学生引导学生通过最简单的对话来初步写作。通过最简单的对话来初步写作。 3. Deal with 3b. Ask the students to write a conversation between the nurse
8、and the student using the notes in 3a. Give these to help them. The teacher shows what we should write and let the students talk about this. Whats the matter? What happened? Are you OK? No, I dont feel well.I feel I have a You shouldYou shouldnt Fell downget hit by. Accidents or healthy problems: He
9、 She shouldshouldnt do: Nurse: Student: Nurse: Student: Nurse: Student: 【设计意图设计意图】老师先老师先出示出示图示图示并引导学生先讨论写作思路,并引导学生先讨论写作思路,然后写出自己的然后写出自己的对话,对话,这是本次写作的中心,这是本次写作的中心, 因此这个环节必须要到位因此这个环节必须要到位. 4. Compare their conversations and choose the best competition. 评价级别评价级别 对话对话评价评价 要点要点 条理清楚,条理清楚, 要点齐全,正确使用要点齐全,正
10、确使用 have, should 等等词来词来 表述病情和给出建表述病情和给出建 议,并且没有语法错议,并且没有语法错 误。误。 。 条理较清楚, 要点基本条理较清楚, 要点基本 齐全,正确使用齐全,正确使用 be, have, should 等词。等词。 文意表达不清晰,句法错文意表达不清晰,句法错 误较多,误较多,单词单词拼写有误。拼写有误。 【设计意图设计意图】鼓励学生开始写作,鼓励学生开始写作,并给出评价要点。这样可以让学生明确并完善自己的写作。并给出评价要点。这样可以让学生明确并完善自己的写作。 5. Show the best conversation to the class a
11、nd appraise it. Nurse: Whats the matter with you? Student: I fell down when I was playing soccer. I cut my left knee. It hurts badly. Nurse: Dont worry! Let me see. Student: Should I lie down? Nurse: Yes. You should lie down. I will wash it and put some medicine on it. Student: Should I put a bandag
12、e on it? Nurse: NO, I will bandage it for it. But you shouldnt play soccer tomorrow. Student: Thank you. Nurse: Youre welcome. 【设计意图设计意图】典型展示。选出写的比较好的作品,典型展示。选出写的比较好的作品,这样可以让学生这样可以让学生知道自己写作的不足,从而知道自己写作的不足,从而完善自己的完善自己的 写作。写作。 Step.Work together. (合作探究合作探究) 1. Deal with 1 of Self-Check. Ask the studen
13、ts to write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems they know of. 2. Show the pictures and ask them to make conversations in pairs. Head: Back: Throat: Tooth: Stomach: Other problems: 【设计意图】 :【设计意图】 :让学生通过对话来复习本单元的重点句型及语法让学生通过对话来复习本单元的重点句型及语法。 3.3. Deal with
14、 2 of Deal with 2 of Self-Check. Ask the students to put the answers and questions in order to make a conversation. 【设计意图】 :【设计意图】 :让学生通过给对话排序来复习本单元的重点让学生通过给对话排序来复习本单元的重点语言项目语言项目。 Step.Write advice for these people. 【设计意图】 :【设计意图】 :让学生最后通过提建议再次复习本单元的重点语言项目让学生最后通过提建议再次复习本单元的重点语言项目。 Step.Inquiry into
15、knowledge by translation (翻译探究翻译探究) 翻译并理解下面的内容,体会本课语法。翻译并理解下面的内容,体会本课语法。 1 1.give up .give up 译为“译为“ ” “放弃做某事”为“放弃做某事”为_ 如:他放弃了学习舞蹈。如:他放弃了学习舞蹈。 He He _ . . 与与 u up p 有关的词组有关的词组: : 张贴张贴_ _ 打电话打电话 _ 2 2. I hope you feel better soon._. I hope you feel better soon._ hope v.hope v.意为意为_,_,后可接后可接_、thattha
16、t 从句从句 如:我希望你准备好了。如:我希望你准备好了。 I_ you _ready.I_ you _ready. I hope_I hope_(希望有)(希望有)a healthy lifestyle.a healthy lifestyle. 3 3. Maybe you should see a dentist._. Maybe you should see a dentist._ 情态动词情态动词 shouldshould 意为意为_,_,后接动词后接动词_,_,可用于各种人称。用来表示向对方提出可用于各种人称。用来表示向对方提出_, 其否定式为其否定式为_。例如:。例如: You _
17、 see a dentist.You _ see a dentist. YouYou _smoke in classroom.smoke in classroom. 【设计意图】【设计意图】将将“翻译探究翻译探究”的内容展示的课件或导学案上,然后引导学生在小组内先自己独立完成填空的内容展示的课件或导学案上,然后引导学生在小组内先自己独立完成填空 1. Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice: 2. Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice: 3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds. Advice:
18、 4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volley ball. Advice: 部分,部分,出现的难点可出现的难点可以先在小组内以先在小组内通过合作学习来解决,通过合作学习来解决,小组内解决不了的可以找其他小组或老师帮助。小组内解决不了的可以找其他小组或老师帮助。 此环节可以此环节可以引导学生去观察、发现、归纳和掌握语言规律,形成有效的学习策略,引导学生去观察、发现、归纳和掌握语言规律,形成有效的学习策略,并使有关的教学内容系并使有关的教学内容系 统化、连贯性也相对完整,统化、连贯性也相对完整,落实落实以学定教。以学定教。 翻译探究答案:翻译探究答案:
19、1.1.放弃;放弃;give up doing sth.; Gave up dancing; put up; call upgive up doing sth.; Gave up dancing; put up; call up 2. 2. 我希望你很快就会变好。希望;我希望你很快就会变好。希望; to do sth.; hope; are; haveto do sth.; hope; are; have 3. 3. 也许你应该看牙医。也许你应该看牙医。 应应该;原形;建议;该;原形;建议;shouldnshouldnt should; shouldt should; shouldt t St
20、ep Step Test yourselfTest yourself ( (当堂检测当堂检测) ) I.I.根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。 1. You sho1. You should drink hot tea with _uld drink hot tea with _. . ( (蜂蜜蜂蜜) ) 2.If you have a_(2.If you have a_(牙疼牙疼), you should see a dentist.), you should see a dentist. 3.3. The doctor give me a lot of _.(The docto
21、r give me a lot of _.(建议建议) ) 4.4. We should exercise to kWe should exercise to keep _.(eep _.(健康的健康的) ) 5. Jane has a stomachache. She _(5. Jane has a stomachache. She _(不应该不应该) eat anything now.) eat anything now. 6. My grandfather had a toothache two days _.(6. My grandfather had a toothache two
22、days _.(以前以前) ) II. II. 请翻译下列句子。请翻译下列句子。 1. 1. 或许你应该或许你应该躺下休息躺下休息。 _ you should _._ you should _. 2. 2. 我感觉不舒服。我感觉不舒服。 Im not _.Im not _. 3.3.是的,我也这样认为。是的,我也这样认为。 Yes, _Yes, _._. 4.4.我希望你尽快好起来。我希望你尽快好起来。 I _ you _soon.I _ you _soon. 【设计意图】【设计意图】紧扣本课重难点出题,即是检测过程,又是拓展拔高过程。紧扣本课重难点出题,即是检测过程,又是拓展拔高过程。汉译英
23、句子再现了汉译英句子再现了 2b2b 中的重点中的重点 句,学生句,学生掌握熟练之后,对于考试试题中汉译英和掌握熟练之后,对于考试试题中汉译英和写作写作有很大的帮助有很大的帮助。本过程采取小组合作交流,难点老本过程采取小组合作交流,难点老 师点播,竞赛的形式完成当堂检测。师点播,竞赛的形式完成当堂检测。 Keys:Keys: 当堂检测:当堂检测: 一、一、1.1.honeyhoney; 2.; 2.headacheheadache; 3.; 3.adviceadvice; 4.; 4.healthyhealthy, 5., 5.shouldnshouldnt 6.agot 6.ago 二、二、
24、1.1.Maybe lie down and reMaybe lie down and restst 2.2.feeling wellfeeling well 3.3.think sothink so 4. 4. hope will get betterhope will get better TeacherTeachers words s words Keep in good health.Keep in good health. 1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
25、每天一只苹果,医生远离我。每天一只苹果,医生远离我。 2. A close mouth catches no flies.2. A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。病从口入。 3. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.3. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 读书养心,锻炼读书养心,锻炼健身。健身。 【设计意图】【设计意图】情感提升,引情感提升,引导学生注意自己及家人朋友的健康问题,体现教师对学生的深层关怀。导学生注意自
26、己及家人朋友的健康问题,体现教师对学生的深层关怀。 StepStep: : HomeworkHomework 1 1、Finish offFinish off 3 in 3 in Self CheckSelf Check. .() 2 2、Finish the related exercises in workbookFinish the related exercises in workbook. . ( ) If you canIf you can, 【设计意图】【设计意图】让学生通过做让学生通过做 Self CheckSelf Check 的的最后一题最后一题题目来题目来进一步进一步巩固
27、本课内容。巩固本课内容。 反思反思 亮点亮点 1.1.本课的导入本课的导入逐步地对目标语言进行充分的口语交际训练,内化重点单词及句型。本课的情感教育逐步地对目标语言进行充分的口语交际训练,内化重点单词及句型。本课的情感教育是培养是培养 学生学生在生活中遇到问题时的应变能力在生活中遇到问题时的应变能力,并根据具体病情,并根据具体病情提出建议,体现他们之间的相互关心,和谐的友谊提出建议,体现他们之间的相互关心,和谐的友谊 关系。关系。 2. 2. “自主学习“自主学习 合作探究”有利于培养学生自学、提出问题、解决问题共同合作的能力。合作探究”有利于培养学生自学、提出问题、解决问题共同合作的能力。
28、3 3. .让学生根据所学知识,让学生根据所学知识,针对生活中可能出现的健康问题或突发事件做出恰当的应对针对生活中可能出现的健康问题或突发事件做出恰当的应对。 不足:不足: 本课的导入,练习等环节形式不够多样灵活,还需更加深入的研究改进。本课的导入,练习等环节形式不够多样灵活,还需更加深入的研究改进。 使用建议:使用建议: 本节课的作业布置采取分层次,这样可以让不同层次的本节课的作业布置采取分层次,这样可以让不同层次的学生都能很好的接受完成本课作业,对中等,学生都能很好的接受完成本课作业,对中等, 后进生既能落实基础知识,又后进生既能落实基础知识,又可提升优秀生综合运用英语的能力。可提升优秀生综合运用英语的能力。