1、八年级下册八年级下册 Module 5 - 1 - Module 5 Cartoons Unit 1 Its time to watch a cartoon. Step 1 Reading 单词 闯关 1.英雄；男主角(n.) _(pl.) _ 2. 与战斗(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) _ 3. 幽默(n.) _(adj.)幽默的；滑稽的 _ 4.聪明的；机灵的(adj.)_(同义词) _ 5. 漫画；动画片(n.) _(pl.) _ 6. 漂亮的；英俊的(adj.) _ 7. 笑；发笑(v.) _ 8. 经验；教训(n.) _ 短语互译 1. 向某人学习 _ 2. 一直做某事 _
2、3. 爬上 _ 4. cant help doing sth. _ 5. each other _ 6. a real hero _ Step 2 Language points 1. fight v. 与与战斗战斗 n. 战斗；斗争战斗；斗争 例：He keeps fighting bad people. 他一直与坏人作斗争。 She always fights with her neighbour about the fence. 她总是就栅栏问题与邻居打架。 They fought against the enemy bravely. 他们勇敢地与敌军作斗争。 How long did
3、the fight last? 那场战争持续了多长时间？ 【考点】【考点】(1)fight 用作及物动词，意为用作及物动词，意为“与与战斗；反对战斗；反对”，可直接跟宾语。，可直接跟宾语。 (2)fight 用作不及物动词，意为用作不及物动词，意为“斗争；打仗；搏斗斗争；打仗；搏斗”，常与介词，常与介词 against 或或 with 连用。连用。 (3)fight 用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“战斗，斗争战斗，斗争”，为可数名词。，为可数名词。 典例精讲：典例精讲： (1)I think Ive got a bad cold.Doctor, shall I take some medicin
4、e? No need.Your body itself is able to _ the virus. Just drink more water and rest. Acatch Bfight Close Dhide (2)In fact, Im not fighting _ my cousin. We are playing games. Awith Bfor Cthrough Dfrom 2. hero n. 英雄；男主角英雄；男主角 例：Thats a real hero. 那才是真正的英雄。 In my heart, my parents are real heroes. 在我的心中
5、，我父母是真正的英雄。 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 5 - 2 - 【考点】【考点】hero 为可数名词，其复数形式为为可数名词，其复数形式为 heroes。 【重点】以- o 结尾的可数名词变复数归纳如下： (1)以以- o 结尾的名词的复数形式通常加结尾的名词的复数形式通常加- es, 如如 heroes 英雄，英雄， tomatoes 西红柿，西红柿， potatoes 土豆土豆； 巧记： Heroes are eating potatoes and tomatoes. 英雄们在吃土豆和西红柿。 (2)下列名词的复数形式只加下列名词的复数形式只加- s：pianos 钢琴，钢琴，
6、 photos 照片，照片， zoos 动物园，动物园， bamboos 竹子，竹子， radios 收音机，收音机， kilos 千克千克 典例精讲：典例精讲： Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou? Of course. They are our national _ Ahero Bheros Cheroes Dheros 3. I cant help laughing when I watch them！ cant help doing（sth.）忍不住做（某事）忍不住做（某事） 例：When the boy heard the sad
7、news, he couldnt help crying.当男孩听到这个不幸的消息时，他 禁不住哭起来。 【重点】cant help doing sth.的同义词组为的同义词组为 cant stop doing sth.注意区分注意区分 cant help（to）do sth.“不能帮“不能帮 忙做某事”。忙做某事”。 例：例：I cant help（to）wash the dishes because I am busy preparing for the entrance exam.我不能帮 忙洗碗，因为我正忙着准备入学考试。 典例精讲：典例精讲： It was such a funny
8、show that people couldnt help again and again.（福州） A. laugh B.to laugh C. laughing laugh/lf/ v.笑笑,发笑发笑 例：I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我觉得好朋友能逗我开心。 【拓展拓展】辨析辨析 laugh 与与 smile laugh 指出声地“笑”，后面应跟介词 at。 smile 指面部流露出喜悦的表情， 指“微笑”， 表示“对微笑”时， 后应跟介词 to/at。 关于 so 和 such 的用法你知道吗？复述一下。 一语辨异：一语辨异：Dont la
9、ugh at her and you should greet her with a smile.不要嘲笑她，你应 该面带微笑向她致意。 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 5 - 3 - 典例精讲：典例精讲：根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 Theres a lot of happiness in life if we face it with a （微笑）.（莱芜） 请不要再嘲笑你的同班同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处。 Please dont your classmates .You should get along well with them.（淮安） 人人都会犯错误，我们不应该嘲笑他。 E
10、veryone can make a mistake. We shouldnt _ _ him. 4. Its time to watch a cartoon. 该看卡通片了。该看卡通片了。 【考点】【考点】句式句式“Its time to do sth.” 意为意为“该做某事了；到做某事的时间了该做某事了；到做某事的时间了”；其同义句为；其同义句为“Its time for sth.”。 例：Its time to go to school. 该去上学了。 Its time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 【拓展】【拓展】“Its time for sb. to do sth.” 意为
11、意为“某人该做某事了；到某人做某事的时间了某人该做某事了；到某人做某事的时间了”，其中，其中， sb.为宾语。当为宾语。当 sb.是代词时，用宾格。是代词时，用宾格。 例：Its time for us to go to bed.我们该上床睡觉了。 典例精讲：典例精讲： (1)Its time for school. Its time _ _ to school. (2)Its time to have breakfast. Its time _ breakfast. 5. He keeps fighting bad people. keep doing sth.表示表示“坚持做某事；一直做某
12、事坚持做某事；一直做某事”。 例：The old man keeps walking for five miles every day. 这位老人每天坚持走五英里。 【考点】【考点】keep 后跟名词、代词或动名词。后跟名词、代词或动名词。 例：I dont know why he keeps writing every day. 我不知道他为什么每天都不停地写。 【重点】【重点】keep 的其他用法。的其他用法。 (1)keep（sth./sb.）形容词）形容词 意为意为“使（某物使（某物/某人）保持、继续（处于某种状态）某人）保持、继续（处于某种状态）”。 eg：She kept the
13、child quiet.她让孩子保持安静。 (2)keep sb.from doing sth.意为意为“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”。其同义短语为其同义短语为 stop sb.from doing sth.和和 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 5 - 4 - prevent sb. from doing sth. 例：Robbie couldnt keep the children from playing football in the street. 罗比不能阻止孩子在街 上踢足球。 典例精讲：典例精讲： 1. The twin brothers always keep （argu
14、e） about what TV programmes to watch.（南京） 2. I was so tired that I couldnt keep my eyes . A. opening B. open C. opened D.to open 3. 翻译句子 我们必须阻止孩子们吸烟。（keep.from） _ 4. The man kept _ all night. His son took him to the hospital. Acough Bcoughing Cto cough Dcoughed 5. Its not polite to keep others _ for
15、 a long time. Await Bto wait Cwaiting Dwaited 6. I dont think we agree. 我认为我们意见不一致。我认为我们意见不一致。 【考点】【考点】(1)当主句的谓语动词为当主句的谓语动词为 think, guess, suppose, believe 等且主语为第一人称时，从句等且主语为第一人称时，从句 若表示否定，一般将否定词若表示否定，一般将否定词 not 转移到主句的谓语中，这叫作转移到主句的谓语中，这叫作“否定转移否定转移”。 (2)“主语主语think/believethat 从句从句”结构的复合句，主语是第一人称时，其反意
16、疑问句的附结构的复合句，主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问句的附 加部分应根据从句来确定；主语不是第一人称时，要根据主句来确定。加部分应根据从句来确定；主语不是第一人称时，要根据主句来确定。 例：I dont think he is right.我认为他不对。 I think he is right, isnt he? 我认为他是正确的，不是吗？ He thinks she is right, doesnt he? 他认为她是正确的，不是吗？ (3)agree 意为意为“同意同意”，后可接宾语从句或不定式。，后可接宾语从句或不定式。 例：I agree that you are right. 我同意
17、你是对的。 She didnt agree to go shopping with me. 她不同意和我去购物。 典例精讲：典例精讲：(1)根据汉语意思完成句子 我认为他不是一名警察。 I _ _ he _ a policeman. (2)改为否定句 I guess there is a strange thing in the box. I _ _ there _ a strange thing in the box. 7. Sometimes they protect each other and work together. 有时，他们保护彼此，一起工作。 八年级下册八年级下册 Modu
18、le 5 - 5 - 【考点】【考点】(1)protect 为动词，意为为动词，意为“保护保护”。常见的搭配是。常见的搭配是“protectfrom/against”，意为，意为“保保 护护不受到不受到侵害侵害”。 例：Trees can protect crops against the attack from strong wind. 树木能保护庄稼免受强风的侵害。 (2)each other 意为意为“互相互相”，强调两者之间，在句中作宾语。，强调两者之间，在句中作宾语。one another 意为意为“相互相互”，强调三，强调三 者或三者以上之间。者或三者以上之间。 例：Student
19、s should help each other. 学生们应该互相帮助。 They live in good neighbourhood with one another. 他们邻里关系十分和睦。 【拓展】【拓展】 protection n. 保护保护 典例精讲：典例精讲： (1) He is wearing his sunglasses to _ himself from the sun. Aprevent Bstop Ckeep Dprotect (2). 根据汉语意思完成句子 无锡在去年的夏令营活动中，营员们彼此和睦相处。 In the summer camp last year, al
20、l the members _ _ _ _ _ _ Step 3 Practice 一、一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1Superman is a hero and _(斗争) bad people all the time. 2Look! Some nice birds are flying in the _(天空) 3How _(酷的) you are wearing the black coat! Thank you! 4The _(幽默的) story made all of us laugh. 5When people are in trouble, we
21、 shouldnt _(嘲笑) at them but help them. 二二、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1The new game is very _ (fun) and we all enjoy ourselves. 2Come on! Its time _ (have) breakfast. 3Its raining heavily now, but they keep _ (train) on the playground. 4In Chinese history, there were many national _ (hero) 5The weather i
22、s _ (good) today than yesterday. Why dont we _ (go) for a picnic? 三、单项选择三、单项选择 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 5 - 6 - 1.Its time for us _ morning exercises. Lets _ downstairs. Ado; go Bto do; to go Cto do; go Ddoing; go 2.Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean? Yes, but it needs to go _ the clouds for hours. Aacro
23、ss; through Bthrough; across Cacross; across Dthrough; through 3.Where have you _ all day? I came back at noon and I _ in this factory since then. Abeen in; had been Bbeen in; was Cbeen; have been Dbeen; am 4.All the kids couldnt help _ up when they heard the exciting news. Ajump Bto jump Cjumping D
24、jumped 5.The summer holiday is on the way.Well have more freedom. _. But we should learn to manage ourselves. AId love to BI agree with you CIm afraid I wont DGood luck 四、四、按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题 1I like modern cartoons.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ cartoons do you like? 2What about watching Spiderman？(改为同义句) _ _ wat
25、ch Spiderman? 3Tom doesnt watch Spiderman. (用 last week 改写句子) Tom _ _ Spiderman last week. 4We like Tom and Jerry because they are very funny(对画线部分提问) _ _ you like Tom and Jerry? 5I think she likes cartoons.(改为否定句) I _ _ she _ cartoons. Unit 2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years. satisfyin
26、g Bsatisfying; satisfied Csatisfied; satisfying Dsatisfied; satisfied as well as 和；不但和；不但而且而且 例：His father as well as his mother is watching TV. 他的爸爸和他的妈妈正在看电视。 【考点】【考点】当当 as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持一致连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持一致，强调的是前，强调的是前 者。者。 例：Jim as well as his friends loves the pet cat. 吉
27、姆和他的朋友们都喜欢这只宠物猫 典例精讲：典例精讲： The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation. A.is going B.are going C.goes D.go 一语辨异：一语辨异：Peters parents are satisfied to know that he has found a satisfying job.得知彼得找到了一份令人满意的工作，他的父母感到很满意。 还记得 as well, either, also, too 的用法吗？ 八年级下
28、册八年级下册 Module 5 - 11 - 【易错点】as well as 与与 not only.but also.二者均意为二者均意为“不但不但而且而且”，区别如下：，区别如下： 典例精讲：典例精讲：根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 How can I speak English （与你一样好）, Rose？ Practice makes perfect. （连云港） 6. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来非常不同，但他
29、们两个都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。 【考点】【考点】win the heart of sb.win sb.s heart，意为，意为“赢得某人的心赢得某人的心/喜欢喜欢”。heart 的单复数由 sb.来决定。 例：The play won the hearts of the audience. 该话剧赢得了观众的喜爱。 典例精讲：典例精讲： The young woman teacher _ _ _ _ _ all the children. 那位年轻的女教师赢得了所有孩子的喜爱。 7. Do you mind if I borrow your book? 如果我借你的书，你介意吗？ 【考点
30、】【考点】(1)此句是此句是“Do/Would you mind if？”句型，意为句型，意为“如果如果你介意吗你介意吗/你介意你介意 吗？吗？”用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。 (2)若表示若表示“不介意不介意”，习惯上说，习惯上说“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等；若表示等；若表示“介意介意”，习，习 惯上说惯上说“Im sorry”等。等。 (3)mind 也可以用作及物动词，后接动名词，名词等。也可以用作及物动词，后接动名词，名词等。 例：I dont mind playing a joke, but this
31、is going too far.我并不介意开玩笑，但这玩笑太过分了。 - - Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？ - - Not at all./ Im sorry, but I do. 毫不介意。/ 对不起，我介意 【拓展】【拓展】mind 用作名词时，意为用作名词时，意为“思想，想法；头脑，智力思想，想法；头脑，智力”。 例：Why did you change your mind?你为什么改变主意了？ 典例精讲：典例精讲： Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? _. I
32、havent been outdoors these days. I cant wait! A as well as B 强调的是 A，当连接两个主语 时，谓语动词的数与谓语动词的数与 A 保持一保持一 致。致。 Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅 你而且你的妻子也对我友好。 not only A but also B 强调的是 B，当连接两个主语 时，谓语动词的数与谓语动词的数与 B 保持一保持一 致。致。 Not only Lily but also her parents enjoy classical music very muc
33、h.不仅莉莉而且她的父母也非 常喜欢古典音乐。 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 5 - 12 - ASorry, I cant BSure, Id love to CCertainly not DMy pleasure 8. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. 当美猴王把天宫搞得一团糟时，父母与孩子一起大笑。 as 此处用作连词，意为“当时”，引导时间状语从句。 例：As Tom was reading, Jim was writing.汤姆看书的时候
34、，吉姆在写东西。 As I washed clothes, I listened to the music.我边洗衣服边听音乐。 【考点】辨析 as, when 与 while as 强调主句和从句的动作同时发生或同时进行强调主句和从句的动作同时发生或同时进行，意为“当时；一边一边”。 例：As I was walking down the street, an old man asked me about the way to the station.当我在街上 走时，一位老人问我去车站怎么走。 when 可以表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，也可以表示从句的动作先于主句的动作。表示从句和主句的
35、动作同时发生，也可以表示从句的动作先于主句的动作。在表 示两个动作同时发生时，可与 while 和 as 互换。 例：When I came into the room, I found him lying there asleep.当我进入房间时，我发现他躺在那 里睡着了。 Mary arrived when/ as/ while I was cooking lunch.在我做午饭时，马丽来了。 while 表示“当.时；在期间”，强调从句表示持续性的动作或者状态，而且强调从句的强调从句表示持续性的动作或者状态，而且强调从句的 动作和主句的动作同时发生或者主句的动作是在从句动作发生的过程中发
36、生的。动作和主句的动作同时发生或者主句的动作是在从句动作发生的过程中发生的。 例：She entered the room while I was watching TV.她进来时我正在看电视。 While I was reading, she was playing.我在读书时，她在玩耍。 典例精讲：典例精讲：用 while, when 与 as 填空 (1) _ he was reading, he fell asleep. (2) _ he came in, I was having lunch. (3) _ time went by, she became more and more
37、nervous. mess 此处用作可数名词，意为“脏乱；凌乱”。mess 通常只用单数形式，in a mess 意为“杂乱 不堪”；make a mess 意为“搞得一塌糊涂”。 例：The room was in a mess.那个房间杂乱不堪。 典例精讲：典例精讲： 补全句子 The children _ in the classroom.孩子们把教室搞得一塌糊涂。 Step 3 Practice 一、一、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1We always expect _ (find) our dream jobs. 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 5 - 13 -
38、 2My father isnt _ (satisfy) with the coat I bought on the Internet. 3Snoopy celebrated his _ (sixty) birthday in 2010. 4My father bought two _ (copy) of Tintins stories yesterday. 5The Monkey King leads a group of _ (monkey) against the Emperor of Heaven. 6My friend _ (read) two books ever since sh
39、e came to the library. 7Our teacher told us a story _ (call) Havoc in Heaven yesterday. 8We all know that Tom and Jerry is one of _ (fun) cartoons. 9Mary as well as her friends _ (like) Snoopy a lot. 10Tintin _ (be) popular since over eighty years ago. 二、二、单项填空单项填空 1. Its against the law for him to
40、rush into _ house without being allowed. Amy own private Bhis own private Chis own Dhis 2. Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it. Ato win Bwinning Cnot to win Dnot winning 3.Last Saturday was Marys_ birthday. Atwelve Btwelfth Cthe twelfth
41、Dthe twelve 4.Do you know who _ the telephone? Yes. Alexander Graham Bell. Adiscovered Binvented Cgrew Dimagined 5.The cat is very naughty, and it _ in each room. I have to clean the rooms again. Amakes a mess Bmakes a difference Cmakes a face Dmakes fun 6.Cao Wenxuans new book has just _. Lets go a
42、nd buy one. Acome over Bcome down Ccome on Dcome out 7.Is Lucy at home? No. She _ the cinema. She _ there an hour ago. Ahas gone to; went Bhas gone to; has been Chas been to; went Dhas been to; has gone 8.They look _ and behave even more_ Adifferently; different Bdifferent; differently Cdifferent; d
43、ifferent Ddifferently; differently 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 5 - 14 - 9. Hurry up! Its time _ class. Im coming. Ahave Bhave to Cto have Dhaving 2Mary expects _ pets, but she finds them difficult _ Ato have; to teach Bhaving; teaching Cto have; teaching Dhaving; to teach 3_ your son _ a camera? No. He _ one
44、this summer vacation. AHas; bought; will buy BDid; buy; bought CDoes; buy; bought DDoes; buy; will buy 4About _ of the students in our school were born in the_ Athree five; 2000 Bthree fifths; 2000s Cthird fifth; 2000 Dthird fifths; 2000s 5Ultraman(奥特曼) can fly _ the sky and fight _ monsters(怪物) Aov
45、er; with Bthrough; for Cin; for Dthrough; against 6The girl couldnt help _ when her brother ate her apple. Acried Bcries Ccrying Dto cry 7I want to see how much he has changed _ I saw him last time. Asince Bwhen Cas Dwhile 8What a _！ You must tidy up your room at once. Sorry, Mum. Ill do it now. Apity Bmess Clie Dday 9Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens Space? I like _ of them, because they are useful for English learning. Aneither Bboth Call Dnone 10Would you mind _ soccer here? Sorry. Well go and play on the playground. Aplaying Bnot playing Cnot to play Dnot play
