1、外研版八年级下册英语模块话题作文专项练习题一、书面表达1假设你叫Laura，请你根据以下提示为我们叙述一下火鸡三明治（turkey sandwiches）的制作过程。过程：1）把芥末（mustard）涂抹在两片面包上；2）把切碎的西红柿放在上面；3）加两片火鸡肉；4）往火鸡肉上涂两小匙（teaspoon）蛋黄酱（mayonnaise）。词数：70词左右。2假如你是李雷，你上个月和父母一起去武汉旅游。请你根据下面表格的内容，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的旅游经历。The placeWuhanTransportby trainExperiencesvisit the East Lake:take p
2、hotos;talk to foreignersFeelingstired but excited注意：1.短文必须包含以上表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数:80100。3假设你是Tony，生活在火星上，你的朋友Bob现在生活在地球上。请根据提示，用英语给Bob写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你在火星上的生活情况。提示：1)比在地球上生活得更舒服、更有趣；2)通过电脑在网上学校学习，与老师、同学交流；3)拥有更多的闲暇时间，机器人可以帮助人们做大部分家务；4)环境很美，没有污染。要求：内容要包括以上所有信息，80词左右。4假若你是健康专家李教授，你被邀请到一所中学给学生作一场健康方面的讲座。
3、请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。饮食少吃垃圾食品，多吃健康食品，如水果和蔬菜。锻炼最好有自己喜欢的运动，每星期锻炼2-3次；尽量步行来代替乘车生活习惯保持足够睡眠；睡前可听音乐，不要玩电脑游戏或看电视；每天保持心情轻松十分重要。Hi, everyone,Today I want to talk about how to keep healthy. I hope my advice will help you.If you can follow my advice, I am sure you can be in good health. Thanks f
4、or listening.5假设你叫刘明，你的笔友Tony 想看动画片哪吒传奇，他特别想了解哪吒，想让你给他介绍一下，并给他发一封电子邮件。请你根据下列信息写一封电子邮件，词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。要点：1）哪吒：中国神话人物（mythological figure）之一；2）父亲：李靖，掌管陈塘关（command the garrison at（Chentang Pass）；3）故事发生在商朝（Shang Dynasty），主要人物：暴君商纣王（Tyrant Zhou），姬发，姜子牙等；4）在西游记（Journey to the West）中也会见到哪吒。Dear To
5、ny, Im very happy to introduce Nezha, who is one of the Chinese mythological figures, to you. 6大多数中学生都喜欢运动、听音乐或看书。请你根据下表信息，结合自身体验，阐述这三种爱好的好处，同时谈谈你自己的爱好并说明理由。注意：1)内容完整，语句通顺，表达合乎逻辑；2)词数：80100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。HobbiesAdvantagesPlaying sportsmake people strong and healthyListening to musicmake people rel
6、axed, calm and quietReading booksmake people learn more and understand better.Everyone has their own hobbies. 7假如你是李华，你将于今年寒假参加中英中学生文化交流(the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students)。你将寄宿在英国Mr and Mrs Brown家里，请你给他们发一份e-mail, 简单介绍一下自己的情况， 如年龄、家庭、所在学校、所学课程、兴趣爱好等，并请他们给你回邮件到邮
7、箱lihuachina 163. com里，简要介绍他们自己，因为你也想早些了解他们。词数： 80词左右。Dear Mr and Mrs Brown， Im a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hua. Yours,Li Hua8假如你是赵浩程, 上周日你和父母去北京颐和园游玩, 请你向同学们介绍一下颐和园和你们的游玩经历及感受。开头已给出。100词左右。Distance (距离)twenty kilometres from the centre of the citySizecovers (覆盖) 2. 9 square kilometresFamous Tourist
8、 Spot (著名旅游景点)the Longevity Hill(万寿山)9假如你是Linda，你们学校要举行一次以“My good friend”为题的英语征文大赛。假设Colin是你的好朋友，请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的短文。NameColinAge15AppearanceShort black hairSchoolNo.2 Middle SchoolCharacterFriendly, helpfulHobbiesPlaying basketball and computer gamesDreamTravel into spaceMy good friend10假设你是Jim，你的美
9、国网友Troy想了解你们学校的校园广播站的情况，请你根据下列提示并作适当发挥，给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件。提示:1）每周中午12点至12点半播音;2）内容包括校园新闻、好人好事、诗歌故事、音乐欣赏等;3）同学们都喜欢校园广播，从中学到了许多知识;4）你对节目很感兴趣，也想当一名播音员。参考答案1 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Im Laura.I like turkey sandwiches very much. Do you want to know how to make the turkey sandwiches？Now let me tell you. First,p
10、ut mustard on two pieces of bread. Then cut up one tomato. Put the tomato on the bread. Next, add two pieces of turkey. Finally, put two teaspoons of mayonnaise on the turkey. Do you understand？Now you canhave a try.【知识点】提纲作文【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文的写作，要求按照题目所给的内容进行写作，但是不要直接翻译，写作时注意运用合适的词连接上下文，使行文流畅。主要内容是描写火鸡
11、三明治的制作过程，文章句子的时态用一般现在时，文章的条理要清楚，不要出现语法和拼写错误。【点评】这篇短文按照题目要求写出了火鸡三明治的制作过程，文章使用了固定短语want to do sth.； let sb. do sth.; two pieces of; put.on.; cut up; have a try等。文章的语言简练，内容容易理解，很容易理解。2【答案】One possible version:Last month, I went to Wuhan by train with my parents. The train was a bit slow but quite comfo
12、rtable. Along the way, we were completely lost in the beautiful scenery out of the window. It took us three hours to reach Wuhan finally.As we all know, Wuhan is one of the biggest cities in China. There are many places of interest in Wuhan, including the East Lake. We took a let of photos during ou
13、r visit. And I caught the chance to talk to foreigners in English and introduced Wuhan to foreigners in English and introduced Wuhan to them. I find it really helpful to improve my English.All in all, the trip was a bit tiring, but I still felt excited. In fact, it is one of the most unforgettable t
14、rips I have had in my life.【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；假期计划【解析】【分析】这是一篇以My Trip to Wuhan为话题的英语短文写作。题目要求以李雷的身份，介绍上个月和父母一起去武汉旅游的经历。可以按照以下步骤进行写作：开头部分：可以简要介绍自己和旅游的时间、地点。描述交通方式：接着可以说明我们是如何到达武汉的。详细介绍旅游经历：这是文章的重点部分，需要详细描述在东湖的经历，包括拍照和与外国人交流。表达感受：最后，可以描述自己在这次旅行中的感受。由于描述的都是过去发生的事情，因此时态要用过去式，注意使用正确的语法和词汇，以及保持文章的连贯性和逻辑性。【点评】
15、这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。结构：开头：简要介绍了旅游的时间、地点和交通方式。使用了Last month, I went to Wuhan by train with my parents.来引出话题，简洁明了。旅行过程：描述了火车旅行的感受，并提到了沿途的风景。接着，介绍了武汉作为大城市的特点，并特别提到了东湖这一旅游景点。具体经历：详细描述了在东湖的经历，包括拍照和与外国人交流，还强调了这对提高英语能力的帮助。结尾：总结了旅行的整体感受，强调了旅行的累但兴奋，并认为这是一次难忘的经历。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然：The train was
16、a bit slow but quite comfortable. 这句话简洁地描述了火车旅行的特点，使用了转折词but连接了两个对比的信息。All in all, the trip was a bit tiring, but I still felt excited. 这句话总结了旅行的整体感受，使用了转折词but强调了尽管累但仍然兴奋的心情，表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱。3【答案】Dear Bob, Now Im writing to you on Mars. Its really wonderful to live on Mars. I think life on Mars is more
17、 comfortable and interesting than that on the earth. We have online schools instead of real ones. We study and communicate with teachers and classmates on the Internet. Most of our housework is done by robots so that we can have more free time for our hobbies. Mars is very beautiful. There are green
18、 trees and colourful flowers everywhere and there is no pollution here. Do you want to visit Mars? Please write back soon.Yours,Tony【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求让你用英语给Bob写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你在火星上的生活情况。写作中要从生活，学习，时间分配，环境四方面来介绍。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注章上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语
19、的表达习惯。【点评】这篇文章很详细，全面阐明了在火星上的生活情况，并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些强调句Its really wonderful to live on Mars.，宾语从句的准确使用，为文章增色不少。如I think life on Mars is more comfortable and interesting than that on the earth.学习中注意总结并车记一些固定句式及知说,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻铜性,更富有条理。4【答案】Hi, everyone, Today I want to talk about how to kee
20、p healthy. I hope my advice will help you. Firstly, you should pay attention to your diet. Its necessary to eat less fast food and eat more healthy food, like fruit and vegetables. Secondly, its better to have your favourite sport and do exercise twice or three times a week. Thirdly, dont take a bus
21、 if you can go somewhere on foot. I also advise you to have enough sleep. You can listen to music before you go to bed. But dont play computer games or watch TV. Its also important to be happy every day. If you can follow my advice, I am sure you can be in good health. Thanks for listening.【知识点】提纲作文
22、；演讲稿【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍对保持健康的想法和建议。时态是一般现在时，首先总结介绍谈论的话题；然后具体介绍保持健康的方式；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：talk about；how to do；keep healthy；pay attention to；do exercise；advise sb. to do；listen to music；go to bed；play computer games；watch TV；follow ones advice；be in good healt
23、h；thanks for doing sth.等。be going to do和宾语从句I hope my advice will help you.；比较级Its necessary to eat less fast food and eat more healthy food, like fruit and vegetables.Secondly, its better to have your favourite sport and do exercise twice or three times a week.；祈使句和状语从句Thirdly, dont take a bus if y
24、ou can go somewhere on foot.But dont play computer games or watch TV.If you can follow my advice, I am sure you can be in good health.的运用为文章增色不少。连词firstly，secondly，thirdly，if，before；or；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。5【答案】Dear Tony, Imvery happy to introduce Nezha, who is one of the Chinese mythological figures,
25、 toyou. He is a lovable child. Nezha was the third son of Li Jing, an officer whocommanded the garrison at Chentang Pass. The story happened in Shang Dynasty. Inthe cartoon serials, you can see Tyrant Zhou, Ji Fa, Jiang Ziya and so on. Nezhaand his father joined the battle to fight against Tyrant Zh
26、ou. Finally, theywon the batule. They were regarded as heroes. By the way, you can also seeNezha in Journey to the West. It is interesting, too. Ibelieve youll enjoy it. Yours,Liu Ming【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件【解析】【分析】本文是一篇 提纲性文章，写作时一开始介绍哪吒的基本信息，然后介绍了他们一家人是如何抗击暴君商纣王的。文章用第三人称，用过去式，写作时注意连词的使用，注意句子前后逻辑的联系。【点评】本
27、文用了较多的短语和句子， one of the Chinese mythological figures ，and so on，fight against，win the batule，be regarded as，by the way等，平时多积累短语和句子，会给文章增加很多亮点。6【答案】One possible version: Everyone has their own hobbies. Most middle school students enjoy playing sports, listening to music or reading books. Playing spor
28、ts can make us strong and healthy. Music can make us relaxed, calm and quiet. Reading books can make us learn more knowledge and understand the world better. My hobby is playing basketball. I started it at the age of ten. My father taught me how to play it. And I play it with my friends three times
29、a week. I love playing basketball very much because it not only helps me have a strong and healthy body but also brings me lots of pleasure. In a word, hobbies can make us grow as great and fit people.【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；日常活动7【答案】Dear Mr and Mrs Brown, Im a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hua. Imvery happy to
30、know that Ill stay in your house for the cultural exchangebetween Chinese and English middle school students. Id like to say somethingabout myself so that you can know me well. Im thirteen years old. I have ahappy family with three people. Im studying in No. 1 Middle School. We learneight subjects.
31、Im interested in all of them. I like English very much, but myEnglish is not good enough. I think you can help me with my English. I like readingand playing the piano. Besides, I hope to know more about youearlier, so would you please make a reply to lihuachina ?Yours,Li Hua【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；书信、电子邮件【解
32、析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，注意电子邮件格式。时态是一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时，主要介绍自己的情况，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：would like to do；so that；be interested in等。so that引导的目的状语从句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Id like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. I think you can help me with my English.； 等。连词a
33、nd，but，besides，so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。8【答案】 My parents and I spent some time off in the Summer Palace last Sunday. My parents and I spent some time off in the Summer Palace last Sunday. It is a beautiful park in the west of Beijing. Its about twenty kilometres from the centre of the city. It covers 2.9 s
34、quare kilometres. One of the famous tourist spots is the Longevity Hill. We got there by bus and it took us about 2 hours. We found that there were many people in the park. So we decided to climb up to the top of the Longevity Hill. When we got to the top, we could saw the whole park. There we met a
35、 few foreigners. They said that they liked Beijing very much. I was really proud of our city when I heard that.I hope our city will become more and more beautiful and people all over the world will come to visit it every year. 【知识点】提纲作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文，本文要求根据所给的题目结合提示完成去颐和园游玩的经历与感受的文章。重点应该写游玩的经历，感受
36、可以在文章结尾处点到为止，不需要多谢。再具体写作的时候要结合提示写出家与颐和园之间的距离，颐和园面积大小，著名的旅游景点等等，最后写出本次游玩的感受。在写作时要按照游玩的顺序去写，做到写作的条理性。时态应以一般过去时为主。【点评】这篇短文有条理的介绍了游玩的经历，并写了经过本次游玩的感受，文章包含了文中所要求的的全部信息。一些句式的使用很准确，比如 Its about twenty kilometres from the centre of the city . So we decided to climb up to the top of the Longevity Hill. 宾语从句和状
37、语从句是使用使文章更加丰富，例如 When we got to the top, we could saw the whole park. There we met a few foreigners. They said that they liked Beijing very much. I was really proud of our city when I heard that. 总之，不失为一篇佳作。9【答案】My good friend I have a good friend.His name is Colin. He is15 years old now. He has sho
38、rt black hair. He studies at No.2 Middle School .He is friendly to everyone and always helps others. He likes playing basketball very much. He also likes watching TV and playing computer games. He likes travelling very much. He wants to travel into space when he grows up. It is a wonderful dream.【知识点】命题作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，注意态是一般现在时，首先介绍好朋友的名字、年龄、学
