外研版八年级下册英语期末专题复习ppt课件.zip

期末专题复习 阅读理解任务型阅读 一、完形填空。 A Once there was a father and a son.They were ill-tempered(坏脾气的) and 1 . gave way to others. One day the father 2 to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He 3 his son to buy some meat in town.4 the son walked towards the town gate，a man was coming from the outside.The gate wasnt 5enough to let two men in and out at the same time.But neither of 6 would give way to the other. 阅读理解任务型阅读 They stood straight face 7 face inside the gate hour after hour.But the father was 8，“What shall I do？My son hasnt 9 yet.I cant wait any more.” He wanted to know what was the 10 with his son.So he 11 his friends at home，and went to town 12 his son. “You may first take the 13 home for my friends.Let me 14 here against him instead，” he said to his son when he knew 15 had happened. 阅读理解任务型阅读 1.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.usually 2.A.have decided B.decides C.decide D.decided 3.A.hoped B.told C.let D.wished 4.A.When B.Because C.Though D.If 5.A.long B.wide C.high D.tall 6.A.their B.they C.them D.theirs 7.A.by B.at C.with D.to 8.A.excited B.tired C.worried D.pleased 9.A.gone B.bought C.returned D.been C D B A B C D C C 阅读理解任务型阅读 10.A.wrong B.accident C.thing D.matter 11.A.left B.forgot C.put D.told 12.A.to look for B.looked for C.to find out D.found out 13.A.meat B.dinner C.bread D.money 14.A.stood B.sat C.stand D.sit 15.A.what B.why C.how D.when D A A A C A 阅读理解任务型阅读 B Where is love？How can we find love？ Once a little boy wanted to meet love.He knew it was a long trip to 1. love lived，so he got his things ready 2some pizza and drinks and started off.When he passed three streets，he 3 an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds.She looked 4.The boy gave her a piece of pizza.She took it and smiled at him.The 5 was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again.6 he gave her a coke.Once again she 7，the boy was very happy. 阅读理解任务型阅读 They sat there all afternoon，eating and smiling，but they said 8.When it was dark，the boy decided to 9.But before he had gone more than a few steps，he 10 around，ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug.The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy 11 the door of his house，his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐) on his face and asked what made 12happy.“I had lunch with 13.She has the most beautiful smile in the world.” 阅读理解任务型阅读 At the same time，the old womans son was also surprised at his mothers pleasure and asked why.“I ate pizza in the 14 with love，” she said，“and he is much 15 than expected(预料中的).” 阅读理解任务型阅读 1.A.what B.when C.where D.which 2.A.in B.with C.about D.of 3.A.saw B.heard C.felt D.smelt 4.A.hungry B.thirsty C.ill D.weak 5.A.bird B.pizza C.woman D.smile 6.A.But B.So C.Though D.Because 7.A.sat B.watched C.smiled D.ate 8.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 9.A.stop B.arrive C.leave D.come C B A A D B C D C 阅读理解任务型阅读 10.A.turned B.sat C.showed D.looked 11.A.closed B.opened C.saw D.moved 12.A.them B.it C.her D.him 13.A.hate B.anger C.love D.hunger 14.A.house B.park C.street D.zoo 15.A.taller B.shorter C.older D.younger A B D C B D 阅读理解任务型阅读 C Long time ago，there was a bad man named Jack.He didnt like that people were 1 and polite to each other.He 2 people saying words like “please”and “thank you”. Jack thought all those friendly words were not useful and werent good for anything.So he spent a lot of time inventing a machine to steal(偷取)3.He planned to steal“please”，“thank you”and some other polite words. After he started his machine，people would 4 their mouths，trying to say kind and polite things.But at this time，5 came out.All those words ended up inside the big machine.At the beginning， 阅读理解任务型阅读 nothing 6 happened.However，after a few days，people started to feel like they were always in a bad mood(心情).Everyone was easy to be angry and 7 . little things. But there were some 8 girls.They were deaf(聋的).They talked 9 . using sign language.10 the machine couldnt work on them.They found out Jack and his 11.The girls followed him and found 12 the machine was.Finally，they broke the machine.It sent all the good words that it 13. back into the sky.These words were like rain and 14 on the people.After that，everyone was polite and friendly 15.The fight stopped，showing that being polite was important to keep people in a spirit(精神) of happiness. 阅读理解任务型阅读 1.A.friendly B.comfortable C.healthy D.bright 2.A.wished B.imagined C.disliked D.picked 3.A.health B.words C.habits D.illnesses 4.A.close B.open C.regret D.refuse 5.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 6.A.special B.bright C.patient D.common 7.A.woke up B.joined in C.looked after D.fought over 8.A.thirsty B.western C.special D.successful 9.A.on B.at C.for D.by A C B B D A D D B 阅读理解任务型阅读 10.A.But B.So C.Though D.Or 11.A.dream B.plan C.studio D.article 12.A.where B.when C.how D.why 13.A.touched B.borrowed C.included D.collected 14.A.pulled B.dropped C.flew D.seemed 15.A.again B.only C.else D.just B A D B A C 阅读理解任务型阅读 D Aron Ralston is an American man and he is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber，Aron enjoys taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing 1 sports.There were many times when Aron 2 lost his life because of accidents.3 April 26,2003，he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day，a 2,000-kilo rock fell down and caught Aron on the arm when he was climbing by 4 in the mountains.Because he could not 5 .his arm free，he stayed there for five days and hoped 6 someone would find 阅读理解任务型阅读 him.But when he found he had no water，he knew that he would have to do 7.to save his own life.He didnt want to 8 on that day.So he used his 9 to cut off half his right arm.Then，with his left arm，he bandaged(包 扎)himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that，he climbed down the mountain to 10help. After losing his 11，he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a 12 situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In the book，Aron 13 people its important to make good decisions and to be the owner of ones life.His love for mountain climbing is 14. 阅读理解任务型阅读 great that he kept on climbing mountains even after that experience. Do we have the same feeling as Aron？Lets 15 it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 阅读理解任务型阅读 1.A.safe B.winter C.dangerous D.water 2.A.hardly B.almost C.always D.already 3.A.In B.For C.On D.At 4.A.herself B.him C.her D.himself 5.A.make B.allow C.stay D.give 6.A.if B.that C.how D.where 7.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 8.A.shout B.die C.cry D.speak 9.A.knife B.fork C.coin D.note C B C D A B D B A 阅读理解任务型阅读 10.A.offer B.provide C.find D.discover 11.A.arm B.leg C.foot D.hand 12.A.different B.difficult C.good D.bright 13.A.says B.talks C.speaks D.tells 14.A.so B.such C.very D.really 15.A.worry about B.think about C.move about D.hear about C A B D A B 阅读理解 二、阅读理解。 A Alyssa Carson is a 17-year-old girl.She dreams of going to Mars.She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three.At that time，she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans.The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks(任务).She also wanted to be one of them. After knowing the serious pollution and large population on the earth， Alyssa thinks people may look for another planet to live on in the future. 阅读理解 She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future.Thats because it is a planet similar(相似的)to the earth in some ways.Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology(天体生物学领域). Her father believes that parents should help children make their dreams come true.He thinks it doesnt matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are.And he doesnt think its too young to get a pilots license(飞行员执 照)for a 17-year-old girl.Perhaps it is very dangerous for his daughter to go to Mars.But he believes that she can make her dream come true one day.What he can do is to let his daughter work hard for her dream. 阅读理解 1.Why does Alyssa think people should go to Mars？ A.Because people can live a happier life there. B.Because its easy to get there with the technologies now. C.Because it is a planet with many new lives. D.Because Mars has something in common with the earth. 2.What can we learn about Alyssa Carsons father？ A.He hopes his daughter to be a scientist in the future. B.He used to be a pilot when he was young. C.He works in the field of astrobiology. D.He respects(尊重)his daughters dream. D D 阅读理解 3.Which one is TRUE according to the passage？ A.Its easy for a 17-year-old girl to get a pilots license. B.Alyssa is a quiet and hard-working student at school. C.We can ask parents for help when we meet trouble. D.Alyssas dream of going to Mars lasts for a long time. 4.What does the writer want to tell us？ A.Children should communicate with their parents in time. B.Its never too late for people to learn something new. C.People should work hard for dreams. D.Interest is the best teacher for children. D C 阅读理解 B Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？ If you do，you need to take control(控制) of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry easily can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen.The book says that getting angry only makes 阅读理解 problems worse.It cannot make them better.“Getting angry is not a natural way to act，” the book says.It is just a bad habit，like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily，and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over，it cries only when people are watching it.Like a baby，you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. 阅读理解 The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three. Keep a record(记录).Every time you get angry，write down why you are angry.Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry. Do something different.When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh. 阅读理解 1.The writer wants to tell us . A.not to get angry easily B.to work hard at school C.to do more exercise D.to help each other 2.The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will . A.get ill very easily B.lose your friends C.put on weight easily D.eat less A B 阅读理解 3.My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us . A.what to read B.how to read C.how to stay cool D.how to learn English well 4.In the fourth paragraph，the underlined word “it” means . A.the book B.the anger C.the animal D.the baby C D 阅读理解 C A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life-raft(救生艇)on the sea after their boat sank(沉没). Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat，they met some whales(鲸鱼).“They started to hit the side of the boat，”they said，“and then suddenly we heard water.”Two minutes later，the boat was sinking.They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had just stayed at the life-raft.They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water.They caught eight to ten fish a day and had them for meals. 阅读理解 Later the line broke.They had no more fish until something strange happened.Some sharks(鲨鱼)came to catch small fish，and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea.The couple caught the fish with hands easily. About twenty ships passed them，but no one saw them.After fifty days on the sea，a fishing boat saw them and picked them up.And their two months “trip”on the sea was over. 阅读理解 1.What broke the couples boat？ A.Bad weather. B.Some whales. C.A big fire. D.A big ship. 2.What does the underlined word “surface”mean in Chinese？ A.底部 B.开端 C.表面 D.尽头 B C 阅读理解 3.What do we know from the passage？ A.The couple had a 21-day trip in Japan. B.The couple only had fish to eat on the sea. C.The couple sent signals(信号)for help after their boat sank. D.The couple was saved by a policeman in the end. 4.What can be the best title for the passage？ A.A Hard Experience on the Sea B.Strange Things on the Sea C.Huge Whales in the Sea D.Fishing Boats on the Sea B A 阅读理解 D For many people，cold months mean spending a lot of time staying at home.Guo Lili，a 37-year-old man from Wuhan，doesnt want to waste it.So he develops a new hobbylearning to play the piano.Like many people who turn to music for fun during their holidays，Guo also thinks music is a good way to relax.But he only took his son to concerts or theatres for a few times since the little boy might be too young to understand them. Zhang Xiaohui，Guos piano teacher，hopes her lessons can help more people fall in love with music.She started a music workshop(研习班)in Wuhan in 2014.Her students are not only pupils but also workers. During the busy 阅读理解 seasons，the number of her students can reach 80.Music education(教育)was something new about twenty years ago，but now its common.The young music workshop worker said，“Both Western music and traditional Chinese dramas( 戏剧)are becoming more and more popular.” According to a report in 2018，the turnover in the instrument market(乐器 市场的交易额)in China reached 4,480,000,000 yuan in 2017.A teacher said， “As people are getting richer and busier，their interests in developing hobbies are growing as well.” 阅读理解 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ A.Guo is a piano teacher in a middle school in Wuhan. B.Guo learned to play the violin before. C.Guos son often turns to music for fun on holidays. D.Guos son may have trouble understanding concerts at his age. 2.How long has Zhangs music workshop been open？ A.For 3 years. B.For 4 years. C.For 5 years. D.For 6 years. D C 阅读理解 3.From the passage，we can learn that . A.there were many music workshops twenty years ago B.traditional Chinese dramas are popular at schools C.China has the largest instrument market in the world D.more Chinese develop interests in music than before 4.What can be the title for the passage？ A.Guo Lilis New Hobby B.A Good Music Teacher C.More Love for Music in China D.A Great Instrument Market in China D C 阅读理解 E Would you tell others your QQ password(密码)？Of course not.But if your passwords are too easy，hackers(黑客) can guess them. These days we have too many passwords to remember.To make life easy， some people use simple passwords，like“123456”，“888888” or “abc123”.Many also use personal information，such as a birthday，as passwords. But these easy passwords are not safe online.Here are some tips for a safer password. Upper-casing(大写) your password is a good start.Put numbers and 阅读理解 symbols in your password.Dont use words you can find in a dictionary.Make your password long. For example，make a pass