外研版八年级下册英语 感官系动词+入门测、出门测（带答案）.zip

一、用 feel; look; smell; sound; taste 填空： 1. The milk ________ strong. 2. My sweater ________ soft. 来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K 3. The room ________ quiet. 4. These flowers ________ beautiful! 5. This pizza _______ delicious. 来源:学科网 ZXXK 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. -Which of those radios sounds ________? -The smallest one. A. good B. well C. better D. best 来源:学科网 ZXXK ( ) 2. Grandma, you must feel ________ after cleaning the house. Lets take a rest. A. tired B. well C. good D. angry ( ) 3. The music in the supermarket sounded so _____ that I wanted to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy ( ) 4. -What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I guess. How nice it _________! 来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 来源:学科网 ( )5. -Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing? -Yes, it ___ nice. A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens ( ) 6. The girls voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a good singer. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully 第一讲第一讲 感官系动词入门测感官系动词入门测 ( )7. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell ( )8. She____ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels ( )9. Her voice ____ like my mothers. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look ( ) 10. -What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I guess. How nice it _________! A. smells B. sounds C. tastes 答案： 一、1. Smells 2. feels 3. sounds 4. looks 5. tastes 2、 D A D D B A D A A A1单选 ( )1.Do you often hear John____in his room? Yes.Listen!Now we can hear him____in his room. A sing;to sing B singing;singing C sing;singing D to sing;singing ( )2.I often see her ____ in the park. A running B to run C runs D run ( ) 3. -Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing? -Yes, it _______ nice. A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. Listens ( ) 4. The girls voice sounds_____. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. 来源:Zxxk.Com A. sweet B. sweetly C. Beautifully D.beautiful来源:学|科|网 ( ) 5. -What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I guess. How nice it _________! A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells ( )6.The table______ very smooth.（光滑的）来源:学科网 A looks B turns C feels D smells ( )7.-Do you like the shirt?-Yes,it ____very soft. A felt B is feeling C is felt D feels ( )8.You ____ very pale.（苍白的） A are sounding B are looking C are feeling D are seeing来源:学科网 第一讲第一讲 感官系动词出门测感官系动词出门测 ( )9.These apples taste_____. A to be good B to be well C well D good A. ( ) 10. -Which of those radios sounds _____?-The smallest one. (09 无锡) A. good B. well C. better D. best来源:学科网 ZXXK 答案： B D B A D C D B D D感官系动词感官系动词是初二下第一模块的知识点，中考中基础知识点。是我们在八 年级上册所学的简单句的句子成分中的系词的其中一类。同时也是高中理解表 语从句的一个重要知识点。 1. 常见考点为：常见考点为： *感官系动词后面+形容词 adj. *三看、两听、一感觉+非谓语动词 2.每年在中考中所占分值为每年在中考中所占分值为 1-4 分。分。 英语中知识点通常不会单考，它在中考中将结合形容词和副词，非谓语动 词一起出题。 3.在中考中所考的题型大致分为：在中考中所考的题型大致分为： *单选（1 分） *完型一（1 分） *完型二（A 部分 1 分，B 部分 2 分，C 部分 2 分） *句子翻译（1 分） 来源来源:Z+xx+k.Com 感官系动词最早出现在八年级上册的第 7 模块的“A famous story”课文中 有一个句子”She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.”但没有细讲，八 年级下第一模块正式讲解这一知识点。 本知识点包括以下内容： 第一讲第一讲 感官系动词感官系动词 1. 定义理解及所包括的词有哪些？ 2. 分类 3. 用法 来源:Zxxk.Com 系动词的定义系动词的定义 来源来源:学科网学科网 ZXXK 连接主语和表语的动词称为系动词。这是我们在任何资料里都能查到的解 释。 有的同学就会想表语是啥？为什么不用谓语动词？实际上有些动词可以直 接加名词或代词作宾语，有些动词可以单独作谓语，而有些动词则要加上形容 词或名词等来做主语的补充成分（表语），因为这类动词不能单独使用，而我 们就把这些不能单独使用，而后面要加上表语的这类动词就叫做系动词。 【即学即练】 1. I ate some delicious food.(谓语动词） 2. I slept.(谓语） 3.You look tired. (系词） 系动词的分类系动词的分类 按意义系动词可分为以下几类： 1.Be 动词（表示状态） 【即学即练】 *He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（表示主语的身份性质） *He is ill. 他病了。（表示主语的状态） 2.表示感觉和知觉的系动词：（本课知识点） feel、taste、look|、smell、sound 等。 【即学即练】 This kind of apple ______ delicious. I want one more. A.smells B.tastes C.looks D.seems 答案与解析： B. 本题考的是感官系动词的词义辨析，题中后面告诉你还想再要一个那一 定是尝过了味道，所以答案选 B 3.表示变化的系词。 Become、get、go、turn 等 【即学即练】 Dont get _________(patient) about your personal trouble. 答案与解析： Impatient, 题中 get 是感官系动词，后面加形容词，另外根据题意可知要填 没有耐心的，所以要加上否定前缀，所以答案是 impatient. 八年级在第一模块主要讲解的是第二类：感官系动词的用法。 感官系动词的用法感官系动词的用法 1. 后面加形容词后面加形容词 【即学即练】 I work hard all the time, so I never feel ______(worry) before an exam. 答案与解析： Worried， feel 是感官系动词，后面加形容词，worry 的形容词是 worried. 2.+like+名词名词 【即学即练】 句子翻译：他长得像他的爸爸。 答案与解析： He looks like his father. 看题中汉字部分发现关键字“看起来像”得知考的是感官系动词，后面是 名词“他的爸爸”，所以考点是 look like his father . 3.系动词不用于进行时和被动语态系动词不用于进行时和被动语态(和初三上内容结合）和初三上内容结合） 4.become, go, get, turn 的区别的区别 become 指身份的变化 get 指温度、天气和情绪的变化。 turn 常指颜色的变化 go 常与 mad,bad,blind,deaf,hungry 等多含贬义的词连用。 【即学即练】 He _____ pale at the meeting. A.got B.looked C.turned D.seemed 答案与解析： Looked，观察横线后面是形容词，选项中给的是感官动词，所以本题考点 感官系动词区分，pale 是外在能看出来的所以答案选 B。 5.look, listen, see, watch,hear 等词即可以做系词也可以做实意动词，后面等词即可以做系词也可以做实意动词，后面 出现两种形式的非谓语动词。出现两种形式的非谓语动词。 see sb. do sth 看见某人经常做某事或全过程 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 【即学即练】 I often see Tom ______ (read) books in the morning. 答案与解析: read 题中出现 see，后面再加动词属于非谓语动词考点，在看前面的关键词 often,表示这时经常发生的事，所以应该用 see sb. do sth 的用法，所以填原形。 1.和谓语动词搭配注意 do & doing 的选择 2.感官动词和实意动词意义的区分 一：单项选择一：单项选择 1. What is Mr Wang like?____. A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English 2. What Mr White said sounds____. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely 3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went 4. When he was a child he____ . A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true 5. His voice____ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems 6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems 7. He looks ___ he hadnt had a good meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far 8. It ____that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems 9. These apples taste_____. A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good 10. Do you like the shirt?Yes, it ____ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt 11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall 12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming 13. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving 14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell 15. She____ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels 16. It____ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks 17. He ____ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns 18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. are looking C. looking D. are looked 19. His wish to become a driver has ____true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown 20. Her father ____a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become 二词汇： 1. Dont get _________(patient) about your personal trouble. (18 无锡) 2. He seemed __________(friend) at first, but now Ive got to know him and I realize hes warm and kind. (16 徐州) 3. The weather today becomes even ________(bad). Why not take a raincoat with you? (08 宿迁) 4. If someone doesnt show good manners to others, he or she is _____(polite). (15 宿 迁) 5. If you dont see the doctor at once, youll get even ________(ill) later on. (08 泰州) 6. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel _______(relax) (09 镇江) 7. This question is very ________(容易的). Every one of us can answer it. (09 宿迁) 8. The illness can make you feel tired and _________(not strong) 10 宿迁) 9. The mother looked _______(angry) at her naughty daughter. (09 宿迁) 答案与分析 1. B Whats.like?是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语，答语中常 含有说明性质特征情况的形容词。 2. A sound 表示“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语，答案 B、C、D 均为副 词。 3. D 若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时，用系动 词 go 表示。 4. C run wild 是固定搭配，表示“放荡不羁”。 5. A sound 表示“听起来”，后面接 as if 引导的表语从句，表示对主语所 表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。 6. C feel 作系动词用时，表示“(东西)摸上去令人有某种感觉”。 7. B as if 引导表语从句时，从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，从 句谓语用过去完成式。 8. D “ It seems that” 表示“看起来”。是固定句型，强调根据一定的 事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。 9. D taste 表示“尝起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。 10. A feel 表示“(某物)摸上去(令人)有某种感觉”时，是系动词，用于一般 现在时。 11. C fall asleep 表示“入睡”，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。 12. B get 表示“逐渐起来”、“开始起来”时，是系动词，多用于 进行时。 13. A prove 表示“证明是”时，是系动词。 14. D smell 表示“有的气味”、“散发气味”时，是系动词，后面接形 容词。 15. C belike 表示“看起来像”时，既可指外貌，又可指品质和特征，侧重 于特征。 16. B promise 表示“有的可能”、“给人以的指望”时，是系动词， 后面接名词作表语。 17. A appear 表示“看起来”时，是系动词。侧重于在外表给人某种印象， 常为“假象”。 18. B look 表示“显得”、“看起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语， 用进行时态，常带有感情色彩。 19. C come true 是固定搭配，表示“实现”，其中 come 是系动词，表示 “成为”、“变得”。 20. D become 表示“变成”，作系动词用，在后面作表语的名词前要加 a 或 an。turn 后跟可数名词单数要去掉 a(n)。 2、词汇 1. impatient 2. unfriendly 3. worse 4. impolite 5. worse 6. relaxed 7. easy 8. weak 9. angrily 来源:学科网 ZXXK 感官系动词在中考中都是结合形容词词性判断和非谓语动词一起考的，注 意以下几点： 1.感官动词词义的区分（常考点） 2.三看、两听、一感觉的 do 和 doing 的区分（注意找关键词） 3.注意主语通常是第三人称单数，所以注意系词后面的单三变化。 来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K