外研版八年级下册英语语法知识复习+入门测、出门测（带答案）.zip

) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be来源:学。科。网 C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2 . Charlie ________ here next month . A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. When she ________ the newspaper，Granny _________ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell来源:Zxxk.Com ( ) 4. I first met Lisa three years ago. She_______ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working来源:Zxxk.Com C. had been working D. had worked ( ) 5. Wh ile I ________ a shower，the telephone rang. A. took B. had taken C. had been taking D. was taking ( ) 6. I have got a headache. No wonder. You _________ in front of that computer too long . A. work B. are working C. were working D. worked ( ) 7. ______ you ______ him around the museum yet? 第七讲第七讲 复习模块入门测复习模块入门测 Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show ( ) 8. Hi, Tracy，you look pale.来源:学_科_网 I am tired. I _______ the living room all day . A. painted B. had painted C. was painting D. have painted来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#K 答案：C D B D D C A C一：单项选择一：单项选择 1. I ______ very busy studying for my exams last month. A. am B.is C.was D.have been 2. We ______ on the playground when it began to rain. A. ran B.were running C.run D.have run 3. Lucy is very young, _____ she can live on her own. A. and B.or C.but D.so来源:学。科。网 4. Excuse me, can you tell me _______? Sure, glad to help. A. where the bank is B.is there a bank near here B.how can I get to the bank D.which is the way to the bank来源:Z*xx*k.Com 5. Would you please tell me ____ I can put the box? You can leave it on the table. A. when B. why C. where D.what 6. Have you visited your grandfather? Yes, I ______ him last week.来源:学科网来源:Z+xx+k.Com A. visit B. visited C.am visiting D.have visited 7. You are wearing a lovely sweater, Lingling. Yes, it ____ very soft and comfortable. A. tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells 8. Its not snowy in Dalian in winter _____ this year it snowed quite a lot. A. when B.however C.because D.but 9. She has lived in the small town _____ she was 13 years old. 第七讲第七讲 复习模块出门测复习模块出门测 A. for B.since C.when D.before 10. Your father isnt in. Where is she?来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|K He ______ Shanghai on business. A. has been to B. has gone to C.went D.has been in 答案：C B C A C B B D B B本次课主要是对之前学过的初二下册知识点的复习，也就是全书语法知 识点的串讲，综合考题类型为所有基础题。约 50 分左右。题型包括：单选、 完型一、完型二、句子翻译、作文等。 由于前面已经详细讲解过个知识点的相关用法，所以今天主要讲个知识点的重 要考点和难点应用。本节课内容包括： 1. 六大时态复习（M2-M5） 2. 感官系动词（M1）来源:学。科。网 3. 并列复合句（M7） 4. 宾语从句（M8、M9&M10） 第七讲第七讲 复习（复习（Revision） 六大时态复习六大时态复习 1. 一般现在时（7 上） 重要考点： *状语从句的主将从现。 *主语和动词的搭配（动词的单三变化） 【即学即练】 Our English teacher will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _____ back. A. came B.comes C.would come D.will come 答案与解析： B 本题是 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时，所以整句话满足 “主将从现”，那么从句用一般现在时，所以答案选 B。 2. 现在进行时（7 上） 重要考点： *瞬间动词的进行表将来 *时态判断及结构填写 【即学即练】 Please dont make so much noise. The baby _____now. A. sleeps B.slept C.will sleeping D.is sleeping 答案与解析： D 从前面的句子得知后面用现在进行时，be+doing 3. 一般将来时（7 下） 重要考点： *状语从句应用和句意判断 【即学即练】 I think it is true that Jill ____ to work today because she is on a trip. A. has come B.didnt come C.is coming D.will not come 答案与解析： D 本题要根据后面的句子判断，后面说她正在旅行，说明她现在还没有回来， 所以只能在 B 和 C 两个选项去选，而 B 答案说的是过去，就说明已经知道的事 实那就不用出现后面的句子了，所以答案要选 D 4. 一般过去时（7 下） 重要考点： *常用时态判断（在没有时间副词时根据句意判断） 【即学即练】 Whats the book on your table? Alices Adventure in wonderland. Betty _____ it to me from Dalian. A. is sending B.will send C.sends D.sent 答案与解析： D 根据前面内容可知这本书是已经在我手里，所以邮寄这本书就应该是发生 在过去的事情，所以答案要选 D 5. 过去进行时（8 上） 重要考点：来源:学科网 *when&while 区分来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K 【即学即练】 My young sister ____ a picture when I came into the room. A. draw B.will draw C.drew D.was drawing 答案与解析： D 首先原题是 when 引导的时间状语从句，后面是一般过去式，那么前面也 是过去时的某种时态，前面的动词是延续性动词，所以选用过去进行时，故答 案选 D。 6. 现在完成时（8 下） 重要考点： *for& since 用法（中考易错点） For +时间段 Since(5) 1）现在完成时+since+过去时间点 2）现在完成时+since +时间段+ago 3）现在完成时+since +一般过去时的句子 4）it is （has been ）+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子 5）时间段+has passed +since +一般过去时的句子 *瞬间动词和延续性动词 瞬间动词的肯定形式不能和时间段（for, since, how long）连用。如果连用 需要把瞬间动词改成延续性动词或可延续的状态。 *一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：（近几年中考必考考点，易错点） 两个时态都表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时倾向于动作发生在过去但和现在 的关联没提，现在完成时强调发生在发过去的动作对现在造成了影响。 例如： 【即学即练】 句子翻译： 尽管大明出国了，我们依然保持联系。（错误率 60%） 答案与解析： Though Daming has gone abroad, we still keep in touch with him. 出国发生在过去，但后面提到现在还保持联系，如果中考中出现过去发生 的动作，有提到现在的影响一定用现在完成时。 感官系动词的用法 1. 后面加形容词后面加形容词 【即学即练】 I work hard all the time, so I never feel ______(worry) before an exam. 答案与解析： Worried， feel 是感官系动词，后面加形容词，worry 的形容词是 worried. 2. +like+名词名词 【即学即练】 句子翻译：他长得像他的爸爸。 答案与解析： He looks like his father. 看题中汉字部分发现关键字“看起来像”得知考的是感官系动词，后面是名词 “他的爸爸”，所以考点是 look like his father . 3. 系动词不用于进行时和被动语态系动词不用于进行时和被动语态(和初三上内容结合）和初三上内容结合） 4. become, go, get, turn 的区别的区别 become 指身份的变化 get 指温度、天气和情绪的变化。 turn 常指颜色的变化 go 常与 mad,bad,blind,deaf,hungry 等多含贬义的词连用。 【即学即练】 He _____ pale at the meeting. A. got B.looked C.turned D.seemed 答案与解析： Looked，观察横线后面是形容词，选项中给的是感官动词，所以本题考点感官 系动词区分，pale 是外在能看出来的所以答案选 B。 5. look, listen, see, watch,hear 等词即可以做系词也可以做实意动词，后面等词即可以做系词也可以做实意动词，后面出现出现 两种形式的非谓语动词。两种形式的非谓语动词。 see sb. do sth 看见某人经常做某事或全过程 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 【即学即练】 I often see Tom ______ (read) books in the morning. 答案与解析: read 题中出现 see，后面再加动词属于非谓语动词考点，在看前面的关键词 often,表 示这时经常发生的事，所以应该用 see sb. do sth 的用法，所以填原形。 并列复合句并列复合句 But,and &or 并列复合句主要考： *连词的选择（完型） *句子翻译中连词的正确使用（句子翻译和作文） 【即学即练】 句子翻译： 努力学习，你会取得进步的。 答案与解析： Work hard and you will make progress. 看起来就是简单的两个简单句子，祈使句+陈述句，但是句子之间需要有连接词 出现，否则没有 and，句子扣掉 1 分。而看前后句子的汉语意思判断两者之间 是顺承关系，故用 and 连接。 宾语从句宾语从句 1. That 引导的宾语从句 表示陈述的事实。 2. If/whether 引导的宾语从句 含有是否含义，且回答要用 yes / no. 3. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句来源:Z_xx_k.Com 通常根据回答选择特殊疑问词。 重要考点： *宾语从句语序判断：无论是哪一类的宾语从句，语序永远用陈述句语序。 *宾语从句时态的选择要看答句和句意。问答对应。 【即学即练】 1. Can you tell me ___________？He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B.where does Mark live C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live 答案与解析： A 首先观察此题为宾语从句的题，特殊疑问词相同，那就看时态和语序的问题。 后面回答为一般现在所以 C&D 排除，又因为宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以答 案选 A 语法题从来都是综合的应用应用，所以提高准确率的方法是能够准确找出题中 的关键提示部分，灵活运用每个知识点的考点部分。 一：单项选择一：单项选择 1. I ______ very busy studying for my exams since last month. A. am B.is C.will be D.have been 2. We ______ on the playground when it began to rain. A. ran B.were running C.run D.have run 3. Lucy is very young, _____ she can live on her own. A. and B.or C.but D.so 4. Excuse me, can you tell me _______? Sure, glad to help. A. where is the bank B.is there a bank near here B.how can I get to the bank D.which the way to the bank is 5. Would you please tell me ____ I can put the box? You can leave it on the table. A. when B. why C. where D.what 6. Have you visited your grandfather? Yes, I ______ him last week. A. visit B. visited C.am visiting D.have visited 7. You are wearing a lovely sweater, Lingling. Yes, it ____ very soft and comfortable. A. tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells 8. Its not snowy in Dalian in winter _____ this year it snowed quite a lot. A. when B.however C.because D.but来源:学科网 ZXXK 9. She has lived in the small town _____ she was 13 years old. A. for B.since C.when D.before 10. Your father isnt in. Where is she? He ______ Shanghai on business. A. has been to B. has gone to C.went D.has been in 2、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! A boy _____ (lie)at the bottom of the stairs. What can we do to help? 2. I know that her failure again made her _____ all the time.(happy) 3. Mr. Carlson ____ in a bookshop since he left college in 1999.(work) 4. We are going to do an English course in Britain next week, so we _____ things ready now.(get) 5. My grandpa ____ some time walking his pet dog every morning.(spend) 答案与分析 一、 D B C D C B B D B B 二： 1.is lying 2.happy 3.has worked 4. are getting 5.spends 语法知识从来不会单独考题，一定要注意综合运用。