外研版八年级下册英语 Module1- 4模块检测卷（含答案）.zip

Module1-4 模块模块检测卷答案 笔试部分 五、21.C点拨：Whats the matter.？是固定句式；have got a toothache 是固定搭配， “牙疼” 。22. B 23D点拨：in good condition 意为“健康状况良好”。 24B点拨：句意：在这个小乡村，有一个超市供人们购买日常用品。daily 作形容词， 意为“每天的；日常的”，用于名词前作定语。 25B点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。结合语境可知，那个男孩病了好几年，所以他看 起来很虚弱。 26C点拨：根据 since then 可知应用现在完成时态。 27C 28A点拨：由 for ten years 可知应用 have been in。 29. A点拨：考查动词短语辨析。take part in 参加；take pride in 因而骄傲；take in 理 解，欺骗。根据句意可知选 A。30.B 31. C点拨：考查时态。根据“since一般过去时”可知主句用现在完成时，主语又是第三 人称单数，故选 C。 32B点拨：此题用词义辨析法。sleep“睡觉”；sleepy“困倦的；瞌睡的”；asleep“睡着的”。 根据句意“我的妈妈工作了 12 个小时。现在她非常________。 ”可知选 B。33.A 34B点拨：本题是在询问目前感觉如何，因此答语应回答出好或不好。 35D点拨：当听到某人生病或不好的消息时，要用“Im sorry to hear that.”来回答。 六、36.D点拨：此题用前后文推理法。由上文 You cant breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts.以及下文 what ________(37) is a cold？可推断出答案为感冒。 37A点拨：此题用前后文推理法。由下文 a cold is an infection (传染病)可知是对感冒下 定义。 38B点拨：由下文 makes you feel sick and weak 可知选 B。 39C点拨：此题用前后文推理法。由下文 When someone sneezes or coughs near you, .and then make you sick.可知很容易患感冒，故选 C。40.D 41A点拨：上文接触某物 touching something，而此处是对某物进行举例说明“像” 门或者桌子，故选 A。 42D点拨：感冒的症状包括发烧、喉咙痛和咳嗽。 43C点拨：此题用前后文推理法。由下文 watery 水汪汪的可推出修饰的是眼睛。故选 C。 44A点拨：此题用前后文推理法。由上文 feel very tired 可知是没有“精力”，故选 A。 45.D 46B点拨：此题用前后文推理法。由下文讲述对付感冒应该如何如何，说 明是为了让你感觉更好些，故选 B。47.C48.A49.B 50. A点拨：此题用前后文推理法。由上文描述感冒是“frustrating 令人沮丧的” 与下文“感觉更好，变得更强壮”逻辑上是转折的关系，故选 A。 51. C 点拨: 词义猜测题。由医生给病人看病可推断出是检查。故选 C。 52. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据文章描写可知有三个人。他们是: Frederick, a doctor and a nurse。故选 B。 53. D 点拨: 推理判断题。由医生说他只需要打几针就能好可知他病得不严重。 故选 D。 54. C 点拨: 细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句可知选 C。 55. B 点拨: 推理判断题。由今晚一针, 明晚一针, 可知每天一次。故选 B 【主旨大意主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当人们打喷嚏或者咳嗽时, 如何正确地捂住嘴, 来阻止细菌的传播。人们可以用纸巾, 也可以打喷嚏到你的 肘关节处, 而不是手里。如果打喷嚏到手中, 细菌容易传播。同时, 戴口罩、勤 洗手也很有必要。 56. C细节理解题。题干意为: 根据这篇短文, 当打喷嚏或者咳嗽的时候, 你最 好不要_________ 。通读原文第二段可知: A 项“打喷嚏到你的肘关节里”; B 项 “用纸巾捂住嘴”; D 项“把用过的纸巾放到垃圾篓里”都是正确的做法。根据第三 段中的“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch. ”可知: 打喷嚏和咳嗽时, 最好不要用 手去捂, 因为那样做, 细菌容易传播到其他人身上, 或者别人用手触摸的东西上。 故选 C。 57. D推理判断题。题干意为: 如果你打喷嚏或者咳嗽到手里, 细菌可以通过 下列行为传播, 除了_________之外。根据第四段中的“When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like money, door knobs, elevator buttons and other surfaces. ”可知: 钱、扶手、电梯按钮等都是细菌传播的途径。 根据最后一段中的“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. ”可知: 洗手能够避免细菌传播、保持健康。故选 D。 58. B推理判断题。题干意为: 根据短文, 哪一项不正确? 根据第五段中的 “Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue. ”可知 A 项说法“纽约地铁官员要求乘客用纸巾”正确; 根据 第六段中的“That means the adults may have missed the advice. ”可知 B 项说法“成 年人已经习惯于打喷嚏到他们的肘关节”是错误的; 选项 C 说法“孩子们在校受 教育, 用正确的方式打喷嚏或者咳嗽”正确; D 项说法“带口罩是一种远离细菌的 好办法”正确。故选 B。 59. B主旨大意题。题干意为: 这篇短文的主要写作目的是什么? A 项: 告诉我 们当打喷嚏和咳嗽时, 正确的捂住嘴的方式; B 项: 告诉我们如何阻止细菌的传 播; C 项: 告诉我们很有必要打喷嚏或者咳嗽到肘关节里; D 项: 告诉我们怎样远 离各种危险。通读原文可知: 本文主要是告诉我们如何通过各种方式, 来避免细 菌的传播。故选 B。 60. A推理判断题。题干意为: 我们可以在报纸的哪一个版面发现这种类型的 文章? 通读原文可知: 本文主要是告诉我们如何避免细菌传播, 保持身体健康。 故本文谈论的是健康话题。故选 A。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了由于更好的卫生保健, 一些 人能够比 19 世纪的人多活 35 年。主要介绍了健康生活的一些规则。 61. A细节理解题。由文章第二段 To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. . . Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 可知: 应该离开沙发, 多去锻炼来保持身体健康。故选 A。 62. B细节理解题。由文章第三段 Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. 可知: 此处是指 fast food。故选 B。 63. B细节理解题。由文章第四段 Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, . . . eight hours sleep a night. 可知: 青少年有足够的睡眠是很必要的。 故选 B。 64. A细节理解题。由文章最后一句话 If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 可知: 青少年有焦虑要跟父母或老师说。 故选 A。 65. C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几点健康生活的规则。故选 C。 66. have discovered 67. making 68.Really 69.to get 70.carefully 71. Daily72. caught73. active74. Seeing75. kept 语法填空语法填空 1. an 2. didnt 3At 4. but 5. were 6. cleaner 7. men 8. to write/write 9. because 10. was givenM1-M4 模块综合检测卷模块综合检测卷 笔试部分笔试部分(100 分分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) ( )21.Whats ________matter with Lucy? She has got ________ toothache. Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the ( )22.Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house __ 8：00 this morning. Aat Bsince Cfor Dtill ( )23.He was __in__ good condition one year ago. But now he is very weak. Afrom Bon Cwith Din ( )24.There is a supermarket for people to buy ____ things in the small village. Aday Bdaily Cweek Dweekly ( )25.The boy has been ill for several years, so he looks very ____ Astrong B.weakC.healthy D.unfriendly ( )26.Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijing two years ago, and I __him since then. A.dont see B.didnt seeC.havent seen D.wont see ( )27.She wanted to stay healthy. The doctor advised her to ________. A.take care of B.take placeC.take exercise D.take a shower ( )28. My parents ____________ Shandong for ten years. A.have been in B.have been toC.have gone to D.have been ( )29.A lot of students will ________ the sports meeting in September. I love sports and I cant wait to enjoy the exciting moments. A.take part in B.take pride in C.take inD.take out ( )30. You should not eat ____________ meat. It can make you fatter. A.too many B.too muchC.much too D.many too ( )31.My sister__English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely. A.learns B.learntC.has learnt D.have learnt ( )32.My mother has worked for twelve hours. Now she is very ______. A.sleep B.sleepyC.asleep D.sleeping ( )33.Why are you wearing a T-shirt? Youll probably __ in this very cold weather. A.catch a cold B.catch cold C.have a stomach ache D.have stomach ache ( )34How are you feeling? ____________ A.Thats all right. B.Not so well. C.Im sorry to hear that. D.Thank you! ( )35.My mother has been ill for a few days. ________ A.Good luck B.Good idea C.Thank you D.Im sorry to hear that 六、完形填空 (每小题 1 分，共 15 分) Youve Got a Cold! You feel tired and you have no energy.You cant breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts.Dont be afraidyou have probably just got a ________(36)Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling.Some kids have up to eight colds every year.So, what ________(37) is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (传染病)It affects (影响)________(38)nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak.Its very ________(39) to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and________(40) your body and then make you sick.Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, ________(41)a door or your desk at school, you can get sick. Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold ________(42)a fever, a sore throat and a cough.If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your ________(43) are watery, youve probably got a cold.Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and dont have much ________(44) to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to ________(45)However, there are some things you can do to feel________(46)You should have hot drinks ________(47) youve got a sore throat and cough.You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to ________(48)your cold.If youve got a fever, or if you arent feeling better within a few days, you should visit your ________(49)and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating, ________(50) just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger.Take care of your body and stay healthy. ( )36.A.coughB.headacheC.fever D.cold ( )37.A.exactly B.nearly C.clearly D.firstly ( )38.A.my B.your C.its D.their ( )39.A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful ( )40.A.build B.find C.feel D.enter ( )41.A.like B.on C.behind D.with ( )42.A.take B.catch C.turn D.include ( )43.A.legs B.arms C.eyes D.ears ( )44.A.energy B.money C.time D.air ( )45.A.do B.makeC.pass D.experience ( )46.A.worse B.better C.colder D.hotter ( )47.A.until B.so C.if D.unless ( )48.A.fight B.keep C.have D.get ( )49.A.parent B.doctor C.friend D.teacher ( )50.A.but B.then C.and D.or 六、阅读理解(30 分) A Frederick was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor looked him over and said, “Well, Mr Green, you only need to get some injections(打针), and youll feel much better. A nurse will come and give you the first this evening, and youll have another one tomorrow evening.” In the evening a young nurse came to Fredericks bed and said to him, “Im going to give you the first injection now, Mr Green. Where do you want to inject? ” The old man was surprised. He looked at the nurse for a while, and then he said, “Nobody has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now? ” “Yes, Mr Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry, “Where do you want to inject?” “Well,” the old man answered with a smile. “I want it in your left arm, please.” ( )51. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase? A. 照料 B. 寻找 C. 检查 D. 打量 ( )52. How many persons are there in the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )53. From the passage, we know the old man is ________. A. seriously ill B. healthyC. like a hero D. not seriously ill ( )54. Mr Green has to ________ to be better. A. have some medicineB. have a rest C. get some injectionsD. do some sports ( )55. How often does Mr Green have to get injections? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Two. D. In the evening. B When you feel sneeze(喷嚏)or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌). You probably know that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾) and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you dont have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that. ” The doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch. ” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like money, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons (电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. This isnt nagging(唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue. ” “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didnt pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. ” Dr. Benjamin said. To be clear, people cant keep away from all the risks in this way, but its the best choice. At the same time, wed better wear masks(口罩)and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. ” Dr. Hill said. ()56.According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, youd better NOT . A. sneeze into your elbow B. cover your mouth with tissues C. use your hand to cover mouth D. put the used tissues in the bin ()57. If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT _________. ()58. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue. B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow. C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs. ()58. Whats the main purpose of this article? A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing. B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs. C. To tell us its necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow. D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks. ()60. In which layout (版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Education. C. Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today(今天出生的人) can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. People think that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. In the past, peoples jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. ()61. In the passage, “Get off the sofa! ” means_________. A. we should take some exercise B. we shouldnt watch TV on the sofa C. we should get off the sofa to keep fit D. we shouldnt stay at home for a long time ()62. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to(指代)_________. A. healthy foodB. fast food C. natural food D. fresh food ()63. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The best rest is to spend more time with friends. B. It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep. C. Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night. D. Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health. ()64. What should you do if you feel worried? A. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. B. If you are worried about something, talk to your friends or classmates. C. If you are worried about something, talk to your neighbours. D. If you are worried about something, think it hard and find a good way to solve it. ()65. The passage is mainly about_________. A. how to be a happy teenager B. the importance of a healthy life C. the ways of leading a healthy life D. teenagers common healthy problems 七、用词的适当形式填空(20 分) 66.Scientists (discover) many other galaxies in the universe since a long time ago. 67.Lucy has finished (make) the model of the space station. 68.We all have got an A in the test. (real)? Congratulations! 69.We are trying (get) good marks. 70.Please drive as (careful) as possible. 71. _________(day) practice is a way of learning the foreign language. 72. Has Lingling _________(catch) a cold? 73. Mrs Brown is very _________(act) at the party. 74. _________(see) the doctor took him the whole morning. 75. I have _________(keep) the book for two weeks. 八、语法填空(20 分) Florence Nightingale was a nurse