1、1. - Are you going to watch Running Man tonight? - No! I _ it with my parents only once. I dont think its exciting. A. see B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing 2. - _ you _ your homework yet? - Yes. I _ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. Wi
2、ll; do; finish 3. - Have you started to do your homework_? - Not yet. A. just B. yet C. ago D. already 1. - Are you going to watch Running Man tonight? - No! I _ it with my parents only once. I dont think its exciting. A. see B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing 2. - _ you _ your homework yet? - Ye
3、s. I _ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. Will; do; finish 3. - Have you started to do your homework_? - Not yet. A. just B. yet C. ago D. already B B B 4. The number of students in this university _ grown quickly over the past ten years. A.
4、 have B. has C. is 5. -How do you like the TV show Running Man? - _. A. Yes, I like them B. No, she cant stand it C. My brother likes them D. I dont love it 6. - Is everyone here? - No, sir. Jim _ ( not arrive ) yet. He is still on the way. A. hasnt arrived B. havent arrive C. hasnt arrive D. hasnt
5、arrive 4. The number of students in this university _ grown quickly over the past ten years. A. have B. has C. is 5. -How do you like the TV show Running Man? - _. A. Yes, I like them B. No, she cant stand it C. My brother likes them D. I dont love it 6. - Is everyone here? - No, sir. Jim _ ( not ar
6、rive ) yet. He is still on the way. A. hasnt arrived B. havent arrive C. hasnt arrive D. hasnt arrive B D A present(now) future past 现在完成时现在完成时 ( present perfect tense) do my homework 助动词 一、现在完成时的结构一、现在完成时的结构 主语主语+ have(has)+ have(has)+动词过去分词动词过去分词 e.g. I have cleaned my room. 我已打扫了房间。我已打扫了房间。 I hav
7、ent cleaned my room. Have you cleaned your room? - Yes, I have. - No, I havent. 现在完成时结构总结： 肯定形式：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词+其他. 疑问形式：Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词+其他? 否定形式: 主语 + have/has + not + 动词的过去分词+其他. We have studied English for two years. 疑问句疑问句: Have you studied English for two years? 否定句否定句: We have
8、not studied English for two years. 过去分词 1. 规则动词过去分词和过去式变法一样 (1) 动词原形后直接加 ed e.g. clean cleaned; call- called (2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加d e.g. arrive arrived; love-loved (3) 以辅音字母y，结尾，变y为 ied e.g. empty emptied； worry - worried (4) 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写ed e.g. stop stopped; fit- fitted 2. 不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规
9、律 (1) AAA 型型 1. cut cut cut 割，切，剪 2. shut shut shut 关 3. put put put 放 4. let let let 让 5. read read read 读 6. cost cost cost 花费 7. hurt hurt hurt 伤害 8. spread spread spread 传播,伸展 2. 不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律 (2) ABB 型型 say said said 说 ，讲 tell told told 告诉 get got got 得到 win won won 获胜，赢得 find found found
10、 找到,发现 hear heard heard 听到，听说 spend spent spent 花费，消耗 bring brought brought 拿来,带来 buy bought bought 买 understand understood understood 懂，了解 (3) ABA 型型 2. 不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律 1. become became become 变成 2. come came come 来 3. run ran run 跑 (4) ABC 型型 2. 不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律 1. see saw seen 看见 2. eat at
11、e eaten 吃 3. give gave given 给 4. go went gone 去 5. write wrote written 写 6. take took taken 拿走 7. grow grew grown 生长 8. know knew known 知道，了 2. 不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律 (5). AAB 型 beat beat beaten 打，打败 1. enter 1) enter = take part in = join in 参加 e.g. enter a competition: 参加比赛 2) enter = come / go into
12、 进入 e.g. Please enter the classroom. 2. ever: 曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否 定句。 1) Have / Has sb. ever + done sth. ? 某人曾经做过某事吗？ e.g. Have you ever entered a club? 2) ever用于否定句，not ever = never 从来 e.g. She hasnt ever entered any competitions. 3. before adv. 以前, 与现在完成时连用; 也可与一般过 去时/一般现在时连用,位于句末。 e.g. She has n
13、ever been to Beijing before. Turn off the light before you leave the room. He came back before 10 oclock last night. 3. afford 1) afford: 买得起、付得起， 常与can, could, be able to 连用。 e.g. The house is too expensive. I cant afford it. 2) afford后跟动词不定式作宾语， can afford to / do sth.: 有能力支付做 某事 buy sth.: 买得起某物 e
14、.g. I can afford to visit Shanghai this year. He is very poor and cant afford to buy a house in the city. 4. Thats a pity. What a pity! 真遗憾！ Its a pity that: 太可惜了 Its a pity that you cant come to the party. 5. here , there , out, in 等表示方位的副词开头的句子中， 主语是名词，句子要全部倒装； 如果主语是代词，句子则要部分倒装。 e.g. Here comes th
15、e bus. (主语是名词) Here you are. (主语是代词) 6. make up: 编造，组成 e.g. Can you make up a story? be made up of: 由组成 e.g. The basketball team is made up of 20 players. 7. 1) I hope that (宾语从句) 表示祝愿: e.g. I hope that my dream will come true. 2) hope / wish to do sth. e.g. I wish to become a doctor in the future.
16、3) wish sb. to do sth. e.g. I wish you to come to my birthday party. 8. 1) invite sb. to do sth.: 邀请某人做某事 e.g. Lily invited me to see a film yesterday. 2) invite sb. to someplace: 邀请某人去某地 e.g. Ill invite Lilly to my party. 9. 数词-名词-形容词：合成 /复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，叧能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。 e.g. Tom is an eight-ye
17、ar-old boy. Tom is eight years old. 10. one of + the 形容词最高级 + 名词复数形式：最之一 e.g. The Yangze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 11. move to sp.: 搬到某地 e.g. They are moving to Beijing in a month. 他们一个月后要搬到北京。 12. 1) send sb. to do sth.: 派遣某人做某事 e.g. They sent some scientists to work in Beiji
18、ng. 2) send sb. to a place: 派某人去某地 e.g. The school sent Tom to Guilin. 3) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.: 送/ 寄给某人某物 e.g. I sent Lily a book. = I sent a book to Lily. 13. 1) has / have been to: 去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与ever, never，次数等连用。 e.g. I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。 2) has /have gone to
19、: 去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。 e.g. - May I speak to Li Tao? 我可以和地涛通话吗？ - Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。 3) has / have been in: 住在/在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。 e.g. He has been in Shanghai / for ten years. since he worked . 14. think / find / feel it + adj.(形容词) to do sth.: 觉得/ 认为/感觉做某事 e.g. I think
20、it important to learn English well. I find it boring to play computer games. 15. so far= up to now: 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用,位于句首戒句末。 e.g. We have planted 2,000 trees so far. So far I have learned 10,000 words. 16. mix with：把和混和在一起 e.g. We can sometimes mix business with pleasure. 我们有时可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。 17. 1) as
21、k sb. (not) to do sth.: 要求/ 让某人（不）做某事 e.g. Tom asked his mother to wake him up at seven oclock. 2) ask sb. about sth.: 向某人询问有关某事 ask ab. for sth.: 向某人要某物 e.g. Tom asked me about the homework. I asked Tom for a book. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？ 1) “have/has sb. Ever +动词过去分词”用于询问某人
22、过去的经历。 ever表示“曾经”用来加强语气。 e.g. Have you ever been to France? 你去过法国吗？ Have you ever climbed the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？ Ive stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。 stop doing sth: 停止正在做的事情 e.g. She stopped singing. 她停止了歌唱。 stop to do sth: 停下正在做的事情去做另一件事情 e.g. She stopped to sing. 她停下来去唱歌了。 You can make it up. 你可以
23、编一个故事。 make up: 创造；编造 e.g. He made up an interesting story and told it to his friends. make up: 组成，构成 e.g. The three paragraphs make up a passage. They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。 has/have been to: 已经去过某地。（去过某地但是现在回来了） e.g. I have been to Shanghai. has/have gone to: 已经去了某地了。（表
24、示人现在不在说话地） e.g. She has gone to Shanghai. They are counting down the days. 他们正在倒计时 count down: 倒数，倒计时 e.g. We are counting down the days until the end of this semester. 我们正在进行期末倒计时。 count: 计数；计算 e.g. He put all the money in his bag without counting it. 他数也没数就把钱都放进了包里。 请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下： 1. 北京在中国的北方
25、，每年有很多人到北京旅游； 2. 来过北京多次，跑遍了北京城； 3. 爬过长城，到过颐和园(the Summer Palace)和故宫(the Palace Museum); 4. 拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。 话题写作： Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing many times. I have traveled around
26、Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there. 范文： 1. 比尔参加了那项活动，得了一等奖。 Bill took part in that activity and won the
27、 _ _. 2. 你曾经参观过那个博物馆吗？ _ you _visited that museum. 3. 我哥哥想度过一个梦寐以求的假期。 My brother would like to go on a(n) _ _. 4. 迄今为止她已经学了六种语言。 _ _ she has learned six language. 5. 我总是想去加拿大旅行。 _always _ to travel to Canada. 1. 比尔参加了那项活动，得了一等奖。 Bill took part in that activity and won the _ _. 2. 你曾经参观过那个博物馆吗？ _ you _visited that museum? 3. 我哥哥想度过一个梦寐以求的假期。 My brother would like to go on a(n) _ _. 4. 迄今为止她已经学了六种语言。 _ _ she has learned six language. 5. 我总是想去加拿大旅行。 _always _ to travel to Canada. first prize Have ever dream holiday So far Ive wanted
