1、1 外研版八年级下册英语外研版八年级下册英语 module 1 module 1 复习导学案复习导学案 unit1 复习导学案复习导学案 【重难点】：了解并会运用六种基本句型。 （一）语法突破 1.英语是一种结构型的语言，以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型，基本句型有六种。 主语+系动词+表语 如：These books are great. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）如：We didnt go to the cinema yesterday. 主语+谓语+（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）如：My father loves pictures of cars. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状
2、语） 如：My aunt sent me a box of chocolate. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）如：The news made everyone happy. There be +主语+状语 如：There are many story books in his schoolbag. （二）重点短语句式 1. tidy up 请把这些报纸收拾好。_. 2. take up 工作占用了他所有的时间。_. 用 take 组成的短语还有：照相_ 起飞；脱下_ 带走；拿走 _含 take 短语自主补充： 3. I often listened to him play the v
3、iolin. 我经常听到他拉小提琴。短语 listen to 与某些感 官动词，如 see, hear 等，后面可以接不带 to 的动词不定式，listen to sb. do sth/ see sb. do sth./ hear sb do sth., 即：表示听/看到/听见某人做某事。 如：我经常听见他房间里唱歌。_ listen to/see/hear 除了可以跟不带 to 的动词不定式外，还可以跟现在分词形式，即：listen to sb. doing sth/ see sb. doing sth./ hear sb doing sth.，表示听/看到/听见某人正在做某事 如：当我路过
4、时，我听见他正在房间里唱歌。_ （三）习题巩固： A.单项选择： 1）Your room is a bit untidy, please _. A.tidy up it B. it tidy up C. tidy it up D.tidy it away 2） -Does collecting toy cars _ much space? - Yes, I think so. A. take away B. take off C. take up D. take down 3） I often see him _ football on the playground at weekends.
5、A. play B. playing C. to play D.plays 4） When I passed by her room, I heard her _ songs happily. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. Sings B.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I_(buy)a beautiful pen. -When_you_(buy)it? 1. He_(not post )the letter for me . It is still on his desk. 2. While the Reads_(have)supper,the bell r
6、ang. 3. He_(fall)off the bike last week,so he _(feel)terrible. 4. He_(do)his homework this time yesterday. C.根据汉语完成句子 2 1、 昨天他出了什么事？ What_ _him yesterday? 2、 你能帮我买一张火车票吗？ Can you help me _a_ _? 3、 星期天我们就能放松一下了。 We can _ _Sunday. 4、 起床后我需要整理我的房间。 I_ _ _ _my room after I get up. （四）归纳短语 tidy up, take
7、up,a collection of, all the time, make sb.+adj., listen to sb. do sth, at the end of, next time, module 1 unit2 复习导学案复习导学案 【重难点】 1）词汇 Volleyball-play volleyball, develop-develop your interests as well as, such as, come out, as a result, success 2）短语用法及句型结构 1.make sb. do sth. 2. spend some time on st
8、h./doing sth., 3.ask sb. to do sth. /ask sb. not to do sth. 4. something new or different 5. sb. spends some time doing sth. 6. It is adj. to do sth.（形式主语） 7. There are many other things to do in life. 突破重难点 1. 1）some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. 英语中表示“一些-一些-其它的”经常这样说_ 例如：操场上有很多学生，一
9、些在打篮球，一些在踢足球，其它的在跑步。 There are some students on the playground. _are playing basketball, _are playing football, _are running. 2）。 Hobbies can make you grow as a person, 由这句话可知使某人干某事是：make sb._ sth. 例如：1. The mother made her son _（sweep） the floor twice a day. 2. He has made me _（wait） for him for an
10、 hour. 3. Reading more can make you _（be） a good writer. 还学过关于 make 的另一用法 make sb. +_ 如：使你幸福/健康_ 使他生气_ Eg: 多吃新鲜蔬菜会使你健康。_ 3）During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. Spend 的意思是_.过去式是_; spend-on 表示_; 而 spend-（in） doing sth. 表示_. 3 例如：1. 我每天花两个小时做作业。 I _two hours _my homework eve
11、ry day . 2. 工人们花了两个月的时间修了这座桥。 The workers _two months _this bridge. 4）。 As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and the mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. 除了像帆船， 爬山和山地骑车等常见的活动 以外，还有一个由职业作家指导的写作研习班。 such as 用来列举同类中的事物，意思是_; as well as 表示_ 例如：我
12、们都想既去上海，又去北京。 We all want to visit Beijing _Shanghai. 这个商店出售学习用具，如钢笔和书包。 This shop sells school things, _ pens and school bags. 5）。 She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. ask sb. to do sth. 意思是 _, 其否定形式是_ 翻译句子：1. 我爸爸叫我去超市买些蔬菜。 2. 警察要求孩子们不要在马路上踢球。 6）。 In senior high school David wrote a sto
13、ry about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. 上高中时，大为写了一个关于青少年生活的故事，这个故事于 2003 年以书的形式 出版了。 Come out 是一个动词短语，在本句中是_的意思。它还有很多其它的意思，例如 “出现；（秘密等）传出；结果是”等。例如： 你的新书什么时候出版？ When will your new book _? 真相终于大白了。 At last the truth _. 这道题的答案结果是错了。 The answer to the question _wrong. 7）。 Many teenager
14、s love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. as a result 表示_. 例如：雪下的很大，结果他来晚了。 It snowed heavily, and _, he came late. 短语归纳 1.照看_ 2. 出版_ 3.结果_4.对-感兴趣_ _ 5. 花费-干某事_6. 新的或不同的事_ 。 习题巩固 I. 根据首字母提示完成单词 1. His new book sells well. Its really a great s_. 2. Would you like t
15、o play v_ with us on the playground? 3. The students have many a_ after class. 4. Do your hobbies help you learn new s_? 5. He asked us to i_ that we were in a forest. 6. He is very l_, and doesnt want to do anything. II 根据汉语意思，完成句子。 1. I have many hobbies _ （比如） playing football and reading. 2. _ （
16、除-之外） running, I like playing tennis. 3. This book _ （出版） in 2003. 4 4. _ （结果）， they got the first in the competition. 5. Hobbies can _ （使我们成长） as a person. 6. He has spent three hours _ （做作业）。 7. _ （-太难） remember all these words. 8. We should try to do _ （一些与众不同的事）。 Module 1 Hobbies 模块总复习要点 一、词汇 见书
17、后附录 二、重点词组 tidy up 收拾 take up 占用（时间或空间） a bit +adj. / a bit of +n. 一点儿 (区别于 a little +adj. / n. ) a collection of stamps / collect stamps 集邮 play the violin / the piano / the drum / the flute 拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓/吹笛子 play football / tennis / volleyball 踢足球/打网球/打排球 listen to music 听音乐 all the time 一直, 总是 be /
18、 show/ become interested in sth. 对感兴趣/显示出/变得感兴趣 next time 下一次 at the end of 在末尾 need to do sth. 需要做某事 start doing sth./ to do sth. 开始做某事 how often 多久一次(询问频率) grow vegetables 种菜 look after 照顾, 照看 such as= for example 例如 grow as a person 成长 develop ones interests 发展兴趣 come out 出版; 出现; 结果是 as a result
19、结果 like doing sth. / to do sth. 喜欢做某事 in the future 在将来 try to do sth. / try doing sth. 尽力做某事/尝试做某事 in ones free/ spare time 在某人业余时间 bring sb. great success 给某人带来成功 注意词性 success n. successful adj. successfully adv. succeed (in doing sth.) v. be popular with 在中受欢迎 write to sb. 给某人写信 all over the worl
20、d 遍及全世界 think about 考虑某事 find out ( about ) 查明有关某事 dress in 穿着衣服 in the past 在过去 5 not onlybut also 不仅而且 三、重点知识点 make +sb. / sth. +adj. 使使怎么样怎么样 e.g. The news made her happy / sad / excited. His words made the teacher angry. 使役动词使役动词 make / let / have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事使某人做某事 e.g. Hobbies can make y
21、ou grow as a person. The joke made us laugh. The bad news made her cry. Lets go home. 感官动词感官动词 hear / listen to / see / watch / feel sb. do / doing sth. （其中 do 强调动作的全过程，而 doing 强调动作正在发生。） e.g. I heard someone singing in the next room. I often listen to him play the violin. Have you seen the book fal
22、l off the desk? I saw some boys playing football over there just now. The robot watches the professor eat and sleep every day. I felt my heart break. 双宾语双宾语 give / bring / lend / hand / send / show / leave / teach / pass sb. sth. = give / bring / lend / hand / send / show / leave / teach / pass sth.
23、 to sb. e.g. Pass me the sugar, please. = Pass the sugar to me, please. buy / cook / read sb. sth. = buy / cook / read sth. for sb. e.g. My father bought me a new bike as my birthday present. = My father bought a new bike for me as my birthday present. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 e.g. Some
24、hobbies can help you learn new skills. Tom often helps his classmates clean the classroom. help sb. with sth. e.g. My brother often helps me with my math. Jack often helps his mother with the housework. spend (时间或钱时间或钱) on + 名词名词 spend . (时间或钱时间或钱) (in) doing sth. e.g. David spent four weeks on a su
25、mmer camp. I spent five dollars on the book. Shall we spend some time (in) playing tennis on Saturday? We usually spend one hour (in) surfing the Internet. 辨析四个辨析四个“花费花费”spend, cost, take, pay spend 主语是人，花费的对象可以为时间，也可以为钱，多用于 spend (时间或钱) on + 名词 / spend . (时间或钱) (in) doing sth. 这两个结构中。 e.g. I spent
26、five dollars on the book. cost 主语是物，花费的对象只能是钱。 e.g. The book cost me five dollars. （注意这里的 cost 是其过去式） take 的花费对象多为时间，偶而为钱， e.g. The journey by car will take half an hour. 6 另外，take 多用于下面的结构中： It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。 e.g. It took me two hours to finish my hom
27、ework last night. It will take the workers one year to build this bridge. pay 主语是人，花费的对象为钱，多用于下面的结构中： pay (sb.) (some money) (for sth.) e.g. I paid him 20,000 dollars for the house. as well as We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai. He as well as his friends is coming to see me. （这里注意 as w
28、ell as在句中做状语，不是主语成分，所以谓语动词要看前面的主语中心 词。） ask sb. (not) to do sth. / tell sb. (not) to do sth. e.g. The teacher asks us to be quiet in class. My parents told me not to go out at night. What do you think of? / How do you like? e.g. What do you think of the Great Wall? How do you like Chinese food? Why
29、not do sth? = Why dont you do sth? e.g. Why not go to the concert? = Why dont you go to the concert? 三、语法 句子句子: 简单句简单句 并列句：并列句：由并列连词 and, but, or 等连接两个简单句，两个句子是并列关系。 复合句：复合句： 由 if, when, while, because, although 等引导从句， 两个句子有主句与从句之分。 简单句的六种基本句型简单句的六种基本句型 1 主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语 （+状语）状语） These books are gr
30、eat. He looks worried. 2 主语主语+谓语（不及物动词谓语（不及物动词 vi）（）（+状语）状语） The first book came out in 2003. We didnt go to the cinema yesterday. 3 主语主语+谓语（及物动词谓语（及物动词 vt）+宾语（宾语（+状语）状语） I bought a very good book yesterday. Every morning my mother prepares breakfast for me. 4 主语主语+谓语（及物动词谓语（及物动词 vt）+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语（直
31、接宾语（+状语）状语） His hobby has brought him enjoyment. Last week, my aunt sent me a box of chocolate. 5 主语主语+谓语（及物动词谓语（及物动词 vt）+宾语宾语+宾语补足语（宾语补足语（+状语）状语） We can help you develop new skills. The news made everyone happy. 6 there be+主语主语+状语状语 There are many story books in his schoolbag. 7 Module 1 Hobbies 模块
32、总复习习题巩固模块总复习习题巩固 一、单词和词组 1.进来_ 2.坐下_ 3.整理_ 4 火车票_ 5.拉小提琴_ 6.听音乐_ 7.一直_ 8.对音乐感兴趣_ 9.这个学期期末_ 10. 八年前_ 11.比如_ 12.种植蔬菜_ 13.照顾动物们_ 14.发展某人的兴趣_ 15. 占用_ 16. 帮助某人学习新技能_ 17. 在 2000 年夏天期间_ 18.花费 1 小时在作业上_ 19.并且,还_ 20.山地自行车运动_ 21.写作讨论会_ 22 专业作家_ 23.叫某人做某事_ 24.想像做_ 25.高中_ 26.出版_ 27.结果_ 28.成功的作家_ 29.打排球_ 30.空闲时间
33、_ 31.校队_ 32.在将来_ 33.尽力做_ 34.有趣的事情_ 35.重要的某事_ 二、选择题 1. Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it. A. something interesting B. anything new C. important thing D. nothing special 2. You are so busy. What do you want me _for you? A. do B. done C. to do D. doing 3. _get such a pair o
34、f shoes for my son? A. What do you think can I B. Do you think what I can C. Where do you think I can D. Do you think where can I 4. He couldnt buy the dictionary because he had _money with him. A. a bit of B. a bit C. a little D. little 5. Li Leis words made her_. A. happily B. angrily C. crying D.
35、 angry 6. -How many more oranges can I have ? -You can have one more. _ are for Tom. A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other 7. He has two brothers. _is tall,_ is short. A. one, other B. one, the other C. some, others 8. I become_in the _film. A. interested, interesting B. interest, interest
36、ed C. interesting, interested 9. Would you please _this MP3 to Mary? A. buy B. give C. borrow D. carry 10. He was late _the traffic jam(交通堵塞). A. because B. as a result of C. as a result D. so that 11. Janes mother _ lots of money on woments wear every year. A. spends B. takes C. costs 12. She _ kno
37、w the answer, but Im not sure. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must 13. Many people think its very important _us _learn English well. A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for 14. The old man had nothing_. A. to eat B. eating C. ate 15. -We can go to Yangzhou Railway Station by bus. -Why not_there for a change
38、? 8 A. try walking B. trying to walk C. try to walk D. to try walking 16. My mother asks me_TV before finishing my homework. A. not to watch B. not watch C. not watching 17. She is better_singing than dancing. A. at B. in C. to D. for 18. -You have_my dictionary for two weeks. -Sorry, I will give it
39、 back to you right not. A. lent B. borrowed C. kept 基础训练(25 分) I. 词汇(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) A)根据句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的单词 21. The man comes from England. English is his first l_. 22. My pen friend often sends email m_ to me. 23. Listening to the radio is a good way to i_ your English. 24. I dont hear you clearly.
40、 Please r_ your question. 25. He took a deep b_ and began to run quickly. B)用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 26. Some students enjoy _ (watch) football matches. 27. Please _ (guess) the meanings of the new words when you read the passage. 28. Yesterday I _ (forget) to do my homework. 29. Please give my best _ (wish)
41、 to your parents. 30. I have three _ (piece) of advice on learning English. II. 单项选择 (每小题 1 分，共 15 分) ( )31. I dont know the answer. Can you tell me the _ answer? A. basic B. deep C. wrong D. correct ( )32. _ these pictures with the words. A. Choose B. Match C. Check D. Draw ( )33. We looked at each
42、 _ and said nothing. A. us B. else C. another D. other ( )34. My English teacher gave me some _ on learning English. A. advice B. message C. way D. notebook ( )35. Can you _ your dictionary to me? I dont know the word. A. send B. give C. choose D. borrow ( )36. The girl is very friendly. She often _
43、 at me when I see her. A. smiles B. speaks C. watches D. remembers ( )37. Please _ your name on the paper and give it to me. A. take around B. take down C. write down D. write on ( )38. Next week I will travel to Australia. _ A. Enjoy yourself. B. Have breakfast. C. Excellent. D. What else? ( )39. T
44、he man is not good at English grammar. He often makes _ in grammar. A. translation B. mistakes C. newspapers D. spelling ( )40. Why dont you listen to the radio? _ A. It doesnt matter. B. Thats a good idea. C. Thats all right. D. Sorry, I cant. ( )41. In China the family get _ to have a big meal at the Spring Festival. A. together B. off C. to D. in 9 ( )42. She is a quite _ girl and she never speaks to boys. A. hungry B. shy C.
