（精）2021年春人教版八年级下册英语单元过关与检测(Unit 2)（含听力音频mp3）.zip

单元过关与检测(Unit 2) (时间:120 分钟满分:120 分) 一、听力部分(20 分) .听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。(5 分) What would you like to do? ( A )1.A.I want to be a volunteer. B.Youd better not. C.It doesnt matter. You love animals and you could volunteer as a doctor in an animal hospital. ( C )2.A.I dont want to be a volunteer. B.Im fine. C.That sounds good. Tina, why do you look so sad today? ( B )3.A.I bought a new book. B.I lost my pet dog. C.I can help the kids with their homework. What do you like doing in your free time? ( C )4.A.The movie is funny. B.I usually sleep late. C.I like singing and dancing. How do you like the dictionary? ( B )5.A.Im tired.B.Its useful. C.Ill study hard. .听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。(5 分) W:Ken, you bought a new bicycle, didnt you? M:No.Jim worked on it.He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted it for me. ( B )6.What did Jim fix up for Ken? W:Hello, Tom.Where are you going? M:Im going to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. ( C )7.Why is Tom going to the hospital? W:Id like to work outside. M:I think you should help to clean up the city parks. ( B )8.Whats the mans advice? M:Does Sam work at a food bank as a volunteer? W:Yes.But he used to volunteer in an old peoples home. ( B )9.Where did Sam work as a volunteer in the past? W:We are planning a volunteer day.What would you like to do? M:I can call up as many students as possible and ask them to join us. ( C )10.What would the boy like to do? .听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5 分) 听第一段对话,完成第 1112 小题。 W:Good morning, Jack.Tell our listeners what you do, please. M:Good morning.I buy old bikes that nobody wants.Then I will fix them up and give them away to the kids who dont have enough money to buy their own bikes. W:Thats great.Who gave you the idea? M:My father.He always helps others. W:Oh! Your parents must be proud of you. ( C )11.What can Jack fix up? A.Pens. B.Kites.C.Bikes. ( B )12.Who gave Jack the idea to help the kids who are poor? A.His mother. B.His father. C.His teacher. 听第二段对话,完成第 1315 小题。 W:Hi, Tom.Im making some plans to work in a Childrens Home this summer. M:Really? I did that last summer! W:Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? M:Mm.things like telling stories to the children or just playing with them.来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K W:That sounds interesting. M:Yeah, the children are lonely there.We should try to make them happy. W:Youre right.Children should have a happy childhood. ( B )13.Where was the man last summer? A.At a Childrens Hospital. B.At a Childrens Home. C.At a Childrens Library. ( A )14.How did he help out there? A.By telling stories. B.By cleaning rooms. C.By raising money. ( C )15.What does the woman think of the mans work? A.Tiring.B.Easy. C.Meaningful. .听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5 分) All my classmates are volunteers.Nick enjoys playing football and he often teaches the young children how to play football.Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo or animal hospitals.John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes.He often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up.Sally likes painting.She paints for the school newspaper.Anna loves singing and she often sings for the old people.Sometimes she sings to raise money for homeless people.All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others. NameLoveVolunteering Nickplaying football 16.teach the young children how to play football Dave 17.animals work in the zoo or animal hospitals John reading and telling funny stories 18.visit sick kids Sallypaintingpaint for 19.the school newspaper Annasinging sing for the old people or sing to raise money for 20.homeless people 二、单项选择(15 分) ( B )21.John used to be the last to leave school last month. A.was used toB.was often C.was used D.got used to ( C )22.Every time he comes up with a new idea,he writes it down in his notebook. A.comes underB.comes in C.thinks of D.comes on ( A )23.Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds. A.is interested inB.is interesting C.is good at D.is tired of ( B )24.I have difficulty in learning Chinese.Could you give me some help? Sure.Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese. A.questions B.problems C.tasks ( C )25.My physics teacher made a difference to my life. A.spent time in B.helped me with C.played a role in D.brought bad luck to ( B )26.What are your ,Cathy? I like playing tennis and reading.(2018 南雄二中期中) A.talentsB.interests C.spiritsD.feelings ( B )27.The little girl is .She cant see anything. A.deafB.blind C.goodD.friendly ( D )28.Look at the photo!You are really similar your father. No,you are wrong.I take my mother. A.after;afterB.to;to C.after;to D.to;after ( B )29.Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? No,I could work it out. A.hardlyB.easily C.finallyD.never ( C )30.The old man usually an hour every day. A.spend;read B.spends;reads C.spends;readingD.spend;reading ( B )31.Molly had to her trip because she was ill. A.put onB.put off C.put upD.put down来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|K来源:Z.xx.k.Com ( C )32.When you feel helpless and,just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you. A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely ( C )33.He is a cute baby we all like him. A.so;that B.very;that C.such;that D.so;because ( B )34.Why not to say you are sorry ? Thats all right.I will . A.call he up;think about it B.call him up;think about it C.call up him;think it about D.call him up;think it about ( B )35.We should try our best to help those in need. .To help others is to help ourselves. A.Youre welcome B.Youre right C.Lucky you D.Its up to you 答案及剖析: 21.B句意“John 上个月总是最后一个离开学校。”used to do sth.表示过去常常做某 事。故选 B。 22.Ccome up with 意为“想出办法”,与 think of 同义,故选 C。 23.Atake interest in 意为“对感兴趣”,与 be interested in 同义,故选 A。 24.Bhave difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,与短语 have problems/trouble in doing sth.同义。故选 B。 25.Cmake a difference to“对产生影响”,与 play a role in“在中发挥作 用”,意思接近。故选 C。 26.Btalent 天资;天赋;interest 兴趣;关注;spirit 勇气;意志;feeling 感觉;感触。根 据答语“我喜欢打网球和阅读”可知问句询问的是:“你的兴趣是什么”。故选 B。 27.B根据下句“她看不清任何东西”可推知:这个小姑娘是一位盲人,blind(失明的)符合 语境。故选 B。 28.Dbe similar to(与相类似)与 take after(像)均为固定搭配。故选 D。 29.B根据答语 No“不”可知:数学题不难,我很容易就解出来了。easily(容易地)符合语 境。故选 B。 30.Cspend some time (in)doing sth.花费时间做某事,为固定用法;因主语 the old man 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故选 C。 31.Bput on 穿上;put off 推迟;put up 张贴;搭建;举起;put down 放下。根据从句“她 生病了”可推知,莫莉不得不推迟她的旅行。故选 B。 32.Clonely 寂寞的,强调主观上带有感情色彩;alone 独自;孤单,强调客观上的孤单。根 据句意“当你感到无助、寂寞时,记住你在世界上不是孤独的,因为你周围有朋友。”故选 C。 33.C由于 a cute baby 为一名词性短语,故用 such 修饰,由语境可知第二个空表示结果, 用来引导结果状语从句,所以用 that。故选 C。 34.Bcall up 打电话给,为“动词+副词”构成的短语,有代词作宾语时,代词放在动词与 副词中间;think about 考虑,为“动词+介词”构成的短语,宾语必须放在介词之后。故选 B。 35.B根据答语中的“帮助别人就是帮助我们自己”可知,赞同“我们应尽力帮助那些处于 困难中的人们”这一观点,故选 B。 三、完形填空(10 分) You may see people in need on the TV news after earthquakes or other disasters (灾难).Perhaps you are walking past36 people who are begging (乞 讨)on the streets.Or maybe you are going to an old peoples home and want to do something helpful for the old there.37 can we do something to help the people who are in trouble? The answer is volunteering. Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.You could 38to clean up the city park.You could visit the sick kids in the hospital to 39.You could help to 40 food at the food bank.You could help to41old bikes or do any other things. Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering.When they help others,they often feel 42.And at the same time,they say they can get such a strong feeling of 43.Volunteer experiences often put you in a different place.And you will make a 44 in the world. Youll know that,thanks to you,some kids will have warm coats,hats and shoes.I believe you 45happy for it. 来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K ( B )36.A.abled B.disabled来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K C.healthy D.happy ( C )37.A.WhyB.What C.How D.Where ( A )38.A.volunteer B.raise C.imagine D.train ( C )39.A.cheer up them B.cheers them up C.cheer them up D.cheers up them ( D )40.A.give away B.give up C.hand up D.give out ( B )41.A.repair up B.fix up C.fix D.set up ( A )42.A.excitedB.exciting C.boring D.bored ( C )43.A.satisfyB.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfying ( C )44.A.reportB.sign C.difference D.situation ( C )45.A.feelB.could feel C.will feel D.felt 答案及剖析: 36.B根据 who are begging (乞讨)on the streets 可推知,这些人是残疾人, disabled(肢体有残疾的)符合语境。故选 B。 37.C根据答语“做志愿者”可知,上句句意为“我们怎样做才能帮助处于困境中的人们? ”,how 符合语境。故选 C。 38.Avolunteer to do sth.自愿做某事,为固定用法。故选 A。 39.C“to +动词原形”表示目的;cheer up 是“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词作宾语时, 应放在中间。故选 C。 40.Dgive away 赠送;give up 放弃;hand up 举手;give out 分发。根据句意“你可以在 食物银行帮助食物。”可知,give out 符合语境。故选 D。 41.B根据 old bikes 可知,fix up(修理)符合语境。故选 B。 42.A根据上句 Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering.可知,当他们 帮助别人时,他们感到高兴;形容人用-ed 形容词。故选 A。 43.Ca strong feeling of satisfaction“一种强烈的满足感”,为固定搭配。故选 C。 44.Cmake a difference 产生影响,为固定短语。故选 C。 45.C根据 Youll know that 可推知第 45 处空白处应使用一般将来时,故选 C。 四、阅读理解(30 分) A (2018 邢台宁晋县期中) ORBIS ORBIS is a charity.It helps the people who cant see.The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people.But they need lots of money to do this,so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the stations fund-raising events,such as WDETs Pledge Drive.Were always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11,1946 to help children in poor countries.It helps make the world a better place for children.People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung Paws Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us,whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.If you love animals,please join us! ( D )46.What kind of people does ORBIS help? A.The old.B.The young. C.The deaf. D.The blind. ( B )47.What is WDETs Pledge Drive? A.A kind of car. B.A fund-raising event. C.A radio station. D.A childrens hospital. ( C )48.If Jim wants to help ORBIS,what can he do? A.Help the nurse. B.Feed animals. C.Raise some money. D.Work for the station. ( A )49.If Judy loves animals a lot,what may she be interested in? A.Taichung Paws. B.UNICEF. C.ORBIS. D.Detroit Public Radio. ( D )50.Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A.The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B.Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C.UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D.If you dont want to volunteer for a long time,you cant join Taichung Paws. B We are looking for people to work as volunteers for the local community.There are many ways in which you can do voluntary work.You can volunteer to go shopping for old people or help organize a recycling project.Or you can become a member of a team.It might be about providing support to someone who has lost a family member,or who cant deal with a change in their lifestyle.Or,it might be about looking after someone.Melissa has been helping the old people.“I didnt think Id have enough time at first,but when I saw how much difference I could make to peoples life,I tried to find the time to do that.” she says. If you are interested in gardening or animals,then you might want to join in our new project to change waste gardens into places for growing fruit and vegetables,or care for local animals and wildlife.Jack is a volunteer at the Dogs and Cats Home.“I started volunteering when I was out of a job.It was a bad time for me.Then I found looking after the animals did a lot of good to me;for example,I began to feel light-hearted,” he says. We also need volunteers to work at the local hospital.Don t worryyou dont need any medical skills.Volunteer work might ask you to work with hospital staff,or spend time with patients.And there are also possibilities of being a police support volunteer. If you are interested in volunteering,then get in touch with us.By spending just a few hours of your time each week,you can make a real difference to your local area.Write and tell us about your interest and how you think you can do something for the community. ( C )51.What does Melissa think of her work to help the old? A.Its disappointing. B.Its difficult. C.Its meaningful. D.Its interesting. ( B )52.Volunteer work is good for Jack because. A.he found a new job soon B.hes not sad any longer C.he found his life partner D.hes stronger than before ( C )53.What kind of volunteer work cant you do in the passage? A.Looking after animals. B.Caring for old people. C.Helping children with their study and reading. D.Spending time with patients. ( A )54.Which is not TRUE according to the passage? A.You need some medical skills if you volunteer to work at the local hospital. B.Its possible to be a police support volunteer if you like. C.Mr.Green lost his wife;you can volunteer to give him some support. D.You can be volunteers in many ways. ( A )55.Why is the article written in your opinion? A.To call on people to be volunteers. B.To introduce a nice community. C.To sell a certain kind of service. D.To organize a charity project. C On February 9th,2013,Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris.She reached into her change purse,emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.Neither of them realized that this small generous act(举动)would change their lives. Sarah didnt realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning.She and her husband,Bill Krejci,rushed to see if they could find Billy.The homeless man was not only in the same place,but also immediately returned the ring.The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had. Bill Krejci,a web designer,felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man.So on February 18th,he set up a special page(网页)to raise money for him.In just four days,Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet. That is not enough.Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets.And thats not allThanks to the news report,he got together again with his older brother,Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years. All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thingreturning something that did not belong to him. ( B )56.When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring? A.On February 9th,2013. B.On February 10th,2013. C.On February 18th,2013. D.On February 22nd,2013. ( C )57.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Billy is living with a generous person. B.Billy has found his brother. C.Billy bought a diamond ring. D.Billy appeared in the news report. ( D )58.The underlined word “ That” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指代)“”. A.returning the ring B.setting up a page C.living in the streets D.receiving money ( C )59.Whats the main idea of this passage? A.A generous wo