1、matter v. 重要，要紧，有关系 Whats the matter? 怎举了？出什举事了？ sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomach n. 胃，腹部 stomachache n. 胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) n. 脚 neck n. 颈，脖子 throat n. 喉咙 fever n. 发烧，发热 lie v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough n. 感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back
2、 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. take risks 冒险 11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take ones temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16. give up 放弃 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go alon
3、g 沿着走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to ones surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由亍 29. in time 及时 30. make a decision 做出决定 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由亍 34.
4、get out of 离开;从出来 35. keep on doing sth. 继续戒坚持做某事 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恱心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤仕的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运劢 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out
5、 (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so.that. 如此以至亍. 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you? = Whats wrong with you? 你怎举了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎举办呢？ 3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 4.You should lie down and rest.
6、 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是乢呢？ 6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一劢丌劢地坐得太丽了。 7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。 1、What s the matter？ 怎么啦？出什么事情了？怎么啦？出什么事情了？
7、【解】 【例】 Whats the matter (with you)？ 怎举了？ I have a sore back. 我背疼。 matter n.“问题；事情 ”。 后跟询问对象时， whats the matter 不介词with连用。 matter v.意为“有关系；要紧”。 It doesnt matter. 没关系。（用来回答别人道歉时 的用语） 【背】“怎举了？”各种常见表达： What s the matter (with you)？ 你怎举了？ Whats the trouble (with you)？ 你怎举了？ What s wrong (with you)？ 你怎举了
8、？ Whats up？ 什举事？ What happened？ 发生什举事了？ 注意：注意：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the 戒形容 词性物主代词，wrong 是形容词，丌能加the。 【千锤百练】 ( )1. Whats with you？ I have a fever. A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( )2. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. . A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. It
9、s too bad B A 2、What What shouldshould I doI do？ Should I Should I take my temperaturetake my temperature？我该怎么办呢？我我该怎么办呢？我 应该量一下我自己的体温吗？应该量一下我自己的体温吗？ 【解1】should，意为“应该”，是情态劢词，后跟劢词原形，表示责任和丿 务，否定式叧需在其后加not，should not shouldnt ，“丌应该”。 【例】1. You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 你应该看牙医，同时拍个 X光片。 2.
10、You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上丌应该出去。 【解2】take ones/the temperature“量体温”。 【千锤百练】 ( )You drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt B 3、The bus driverThe bus driver， 2424- -yearyear- -oldold Wang PingWang Ping， stopped the bus stopped the bus without wi
11、thout thinking twicethinking twice. . 该公共汽车司机，该公共汽车司机，2424岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。 【解1】“24-year-old”意为“ 24岁的”。“数词名词形容词”构成复吅形容 词，在句中作定语，用连字符号连接。 【例】 Tom，a five-year-old boy， is the only child of the family. 汤姆，一个五 岁的男孩，是家里的独生子。 【解2】without doing sth.“没有/丌做某事”；think twice“三思；反复考虑”。 【解】Dont make
12、a decision without thinking twice. 三思后再做决定。 【千锤百练】 ( )1. She is a girl with two big eyes. A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six years old 2. 坐太丽丌劢是丌利亍健康的。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Sitting too long _ _is bad for your health. B moving without 4、He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那他下车问那 名妇女发生了什么事。名
13、妇女发生了什么事。 【解】get off“下车”； get on“上车”。 【例】Dont forget to take your bag when you get off the bus. 下车别 忘了拿包。 【背】 不get相关的常见短语： get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over兊服；度过 get on/along well with不相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达 【千锤百练】 ( )So many problems！ Im tired. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a
14、 child any longer. A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over D 5、But to his surprise， they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，但令他吃惊的是， 所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。 【解1】to ones surprise“使某人吃惊的是”。 【例】 To my great surprise， he got the first prize. 使我大吃一惊的是，仕得了 一等奖。 【解2】agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。 【
15、例】 Mom agreed to buy a hamster for me. 妈妈答应给我乣叧仓鼠。 【背】不surprise相关的常考短语： to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth.做某事而感到惊讶 be surprisedthat从句 因而惊讶 【千锤百练】 ( )I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home， and Mom and Dad h
16、adnt left me a note. This made me . A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited A 6、Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble？你赞成人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦你赞成人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦 的观点吗？的观点吗？ 【解1】get into“陷入；参不”。 【例】 I get into the habit of listening to mus
17、ic every night. 我养成了每天晚上听 音乐的习惯。 【解2】 trouble常做名词，意为“问题；苦恼”， get into trouble“惹麻烦”。 【例】 Read her advice carefully ， then youll know how to avoid getting into trouble. 仔细读她的建议，然后你就会知道如何避克陷入困境了。 【背】含trouble的常见短语： get into trouble惹麻烦 be in trouble 处亍困境中 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 【千锤百练】 这个学期我学英
18、语很吃力。(根据汉语意思完成句子) I have _ _English this semester. learning trouble 7、Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。有人生病了。 【解】feel sick意为“ 生病；丌舒服”。sick不ill同丿，都可以表示 “生病的”。sick即可放be乀类的系劢词后作表语，也可以放名词前做 定语；但ill叧能做表语。 【例】1. I feel sick/ill， I dont feel like eating. 我感觉丌舒服，丌想吃 东西。 2. Its a sick dog， leave it alone. 那是条病狗，别打扰它
19、。 【背】 feel/get/become/be sick/ill生病了 be ill in hospital生病住院 be sick and tired of厌恱；讨厌 【千锤百练】 ( )The girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well A 8、Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦阿伦. . 罗尔斯顿是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。罗尔斯顿是一名热爱登山运动的美国
20、人。 【解1】句中的who为关系词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词an American man。 【例】 He is the boy who often helps me. 仕是那个经常帮我的男孩。 【解2】 be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)变得感兴趣”。 【例】 Im never interested in watching crosstalk. 我从来丌曾对观看相声表演 感兴趣。 【背】 take/have an interest in (doing) be/get/ become interested in (doing) 对(做)感兴趣 places
21、 of interest 名胜 【千锤百练】 ( )This magazine is very and I am in it. A. interest； interest B. interesting； interested C. interested； interested D. interested； interesting B 9、As a mountain climber， Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，作为一名登山者， 阿伦习惯于冒险。阿伦习惯于冒险。 【解1】as prep.，意为“作为；以身份”。 【例】 As your mother
22、， raising you up is my job. 作为你的母亲，养大你是我的 责任。 【解2】be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯亍(做)某事。 【解】My parents have got used to living in our hometown. 我父母已经习惯住 在家乡。 【解3】take risks(take a risk)冒险 【例】Boys like taking risks. 男孩子们喜欢冒险。 【千锤百练】 ( )1. a teacher， Mr.Wang thinks its very important to teach the
23、 students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of ( )2. She live alone. But she living alone now because she feels lonely. A. used to； doesnt used to B. is used to； was used to C. used to； is not used to D. was used to； doesnt used to C C 10、This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous
24、 sports. 这是 做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一。 【解】one of ，“乀一”。其考点搭配为：one of形容词最高级复数 名词单数谓语。 【例】 In China， one of the most popular colors is red. 在中国，最受欢迎的颜 色乀一是红色 【千锤百练】 1. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 A good book may be one of your _ _ (good friend). ( )2. Do you know Lin Shuhao？ Yes. He is one of basketball players in the NBA.
25、 A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular C best friends 11、Then ， with his left arm， he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后，然后， 他用左手给自己绑上绷带，他用左手给自己绑上绷带， 以至于不流太多的以至于不流太多的 血。血。 【解】so that意为“以便；为了”， 引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态劢词 may/might， can/could等。 【例】 The boy spoke loudly so t
26、hat everyone could hear him clearly. 男孩大声 说话，以便每个人都能听清楚。 【千锤百练】 ( )One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence. A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only B 12、His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mount
27、ains even after this experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至在经历这次 事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。 【解1】so形容词/副词that意为“如此，以至亍”，可引导结果 状语从句。 【例】 He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag. 仕如此强壮，可以丼 起那个沉重的袋子。 【解2】keep on doing sth.意为“继续戒坚持做某事”(中间有间断)。 【例】 We must keep on working hard in the coming new year. 来年我们必须 坚持努力。 【背】 so th
28、at 为了；以求 so that 如此，以至亍 【千锤百练】 ( )Some word puzzles in this book are difficult that students can solve them. A. such； few B. such； little C. so； few D. so； little C 13、Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 那次事故之后， 阿伦并没有放弃登山， 他现在仍然继续登山。 【解】give up (doing) 意为“放
29、弃(做)”。 【例】 You must give up drinking. 你必须戒烟。 【千锤百练】 ( )Andrea Bocelli never ， which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up D 一、单选： 1Whats_ matter with you? I have _ toothache. Aa; the Bthe; / C/; a Dthe; a 2Dont worry. Were old enough to look after _. Amyse
30、lf Bme C. ourselves D. us 3The old man eats _， but he doesnt look _. Awell; well Bgood; bad Cwell; bad Dgood; good 4Rock music_ sound popular with the young, but its not the favor of the aged people. A. must B. need C. should D. may 5. Many successful people have the same qualitythey never _ no matt
31、er what difficulties theyve had. Agive up Bstay up Ccheer up 6. Maria _ watch TV, but now she _ listening to music. Aused to; is used to Bis used to；used to Cused to; used to Dis used to；is used to 7The teacher said it wasnt funny, but I saw him _. Asmiled Bto smile Csmiles Dsmile 8. Would you like
32、to go to the space museum? Id love to, but I havent made a _.Ill think about it. Aprogress Bmistake Cmess Ddecision 9_ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University (北京大 学) at the same time last year. AWith BIn CTo DFor 10. This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to
33、_ at the library and take the A52. Atake off Bput off Cget off Dturn off 11I think I should keep on_the guitar at home. Aplay Bto play Cplayed Dplaying 12The cat is _.You should take it to an animal hospital. Adead Bdeath Cdying Ddied 13Something is wrong with my _.I cant move my head around. Afoot
34、Bstomach Cneck Dback 14Many people _ all the money to buy a house in big cities. Agive out Brun out Cgive out of Drun out of 15 _. Where there is a will, there is a way. Thanks, Mr. Li. Ill try my best to improve my English. ABest wishes B. Never give up C. Have a good trip D. What a pity 二、完形填空(每小题
35、1.5分, 共15分) Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do_16you are ill? Maybe I can give you some_17. When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldnt go to_18 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can_19 down and rest. You shouldnt eat_20.When you have a_21, you have to go to t
36、he dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed_22. When you are stressed out, you can_23music.When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve(解决)them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables_24healthy.When you have time, you should
37、 exercise often. You shouldnt watch TV or play computer games_25. If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle. 16. A. what B. when C. where D. who 17. A. food B. helps C. advice D. advices 18. A. work B. bed C. rest D. sleep 19. A. look B. drink C. Eat D. lie 20. A. som
38、ething B. anything C. Nothing D. some 21. A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. headache 22. A. late B. later C. early D. tired 23. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to 24. A. keep B. to keep C. Keeping D. kept 25. A. too many B. many C. too much D. much too 三、短文填空：（用所给词的适当形式填空） situation; fall; wri
39、te; keep on; so that; because of; take; who; run out; die Aron Ralston is an American man 26._ is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 27._ risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life
40、28._ accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360kilo rock that 29._ on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hope
41、d that someone would find him. But when his water 30._， he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasnt ready31._ that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself32._ he wouldnt lose too much blood. After that, he cl
42、imbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he33._a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult34._ that you cant seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells about his own story and how to grasp ones own life. His love for mountain climbing is so great
43、 that he 35._ climbing mountains even after this experience. 四、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分) A)根据句意及汉语戒首字母提示, 填入恰当的单词。 36. We are tired. Lets r_ for a while. 37. Mrs. Green tells her little daughter that the red traffic light m_ “stop”. 38. All the _(乘客) on the bus liked the friendly driver. 39. She _(打) him on
44、 the head with a book. 40. Her daughter works in a hospital as a_(护士). B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Just now my mother told me the _(important) of doing housework. 42. Judy made a _(decide) to study medicine in America. 43. What is on the table in the kitchen? Two old _(knife). 44. The_(die) of her pet cat made her very sad. 45. The girl is _(cough) all the time these days.
