1、allow v. 允讲，准讲 wrong adj. 错误的 Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服？ midnight n. 午夜，子夜 look through 浏览，快速查看 guess v. 猜测，估计 deal v. 处理，应付 big deal 重要的亊 work out 成功地发展，解决 get on with 和睦相处，关系良好 relation n. 关系，联系，交往 communicate v. 沟通,通信,通讯 communication n. 交流，沟通 argue v. 争讳，争吵 cloud n. 云 elder adj. 年级较长的 instead adv. 代替 w
2、hatever pron. 任何,不管什么,无讳什么 nervous adj. 紧张不安的 offer v. 提供，自愿给予 proper adj. 合适的，适当的 secondly adv. 第事，其次 explain v. 讱解，解释，说明 clear adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的 copy v. 复制 return v. 回来，返回，归还 anymore adv. 不再，再也不 member n. 成员，会员 pressure n. 压力 compete v. 比赛，竞争 opinion n. 意见，想法，看法 skill n. 技能，技巧 typical adj. 典型的 footba
3、ll n. 足球 cut out 删去，删除 quick adj. 快的，迅速的 continue v. 继续，连续 compare v. 比较 comparewith 比较，对比 crazy adj. 疯狂的，狂热的 development n. 发育，成长，发展 cause n. 解决 18. get on with与.相处 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某亊 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某亊 23. so that以便 24. mind sb doing sth. 介
4、意某人做某亊 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某亊 29. copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动
5、37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give ones opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除 1.I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why dont you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although shes wrong , its
6、 not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这幵不是什么大亊儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也讲你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。 1、Why dont you talk to your parents？ 你为什么不和你为什么不和 你父母谈谈呢？你父母谈谈呢？ 【解
7、】解】Why dont you do sth.？Why not do sth.？意为 “你为什么不做呢？”，用以提建议。 【例【例】 Its cloudy， why dont you take an umbrella？天 气多云，为什么不带伞？ 【千锤百练】【千锤百练】 ( )1. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight？ A. It doesnt matter. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Sounds great. ( )2. You look too tired. Why dont you a re
8、st？ A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having D A 2、I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。 【解【解】too much，意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。与 之相近的为too many，修饰不可数名词。 【例【例】 Uncle Zhangs badly ill， he drank too much wine. 张叔叔病了，他喝了太多酒。 【背【背】 too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) too many 太多(修饰可数复数名词) m
9、uch too 太(修饰形容词/副词) 【千锤百练】【千锤百练】 ( )Whats the matter？ I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten tonight. A. too much B. too many C. much too A 3、My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 【解】解】allow sb.to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。 【例例】 My mother allows me to watch TV on week
10、days. 我妈妈允许我平时看电视。 【背背】 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 【千锤百练】【千锤百练】 ( )Can I smoke in the dining hall？ Sorry. Its not . A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded C 4、Well， I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。哦，昨天
11、我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。 【解【解1】find sb.doing sth.，意为“发现某人正在做某事”。 【例例】Mr.Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in class. 张老师发现李东在课堂上看故事书。 【解【解2】look through，意为“浏览”。 【例例】No matter how busy he was， Lee would look through the daily newspaper. 不管有多忙，李都会浏览当 天的报纸。 【千锤百练】【千锤百练】 ( )1. When I went into the room， I foun
12、d in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying ( )2. Here is the book. First it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after A B 5、Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。希望事情顺利解决。 【解】【解】work out，意为“解决；成功地发展”，后跟fine、 well、badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。work
13、out还可以 表示“计算出(答案、数量、价格等)”。 【例】【例】 1. The situation worked out quite well. 情况到最后 进展得相当不错。 2. The math problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道数学题太难，我算不出来。 【千锤百练【千锤百练】 ( )The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves， and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up
14、B. work out C. look through B 6、Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。相反，他却想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。 【解】【解】 instead adv.，意为“代替；反而；替”，常放在 句首或句尾。instead of“代替；而不”，为介词短 语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。 【例】【例】 1. Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead？ 我没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？ 2. She wrote
15、 to him instead of calling him. She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead. 她没有给他打电 话，而是给他写了封信。 【千锤百练【千锤百练】 To keep fit， we should have more vegetables and fruit _(代替) of too much meat. instead 7、I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。 【解】解】compete v.，意为“竞争；对抗”，其n.为 compet
16、ition。compete with sb.，意为“和某人竞争”。 【例例】 We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最 好的队竞争。 【千锤百练【千锤百练】 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。(根据汉语意思完 成句子) I have to _ _ my classmates at school. with compete 8、I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他 们成功。 【解】解】successful adj.，意为“成功的”。其v.为succeed， n.为success，adv.为successfu
17、lly；succeed in doing，意 为“成功地做某事”。 【例例】 She works very hard， so she will succeed in passing the exam. 她学习很努力，因此她会成功通过考 试。 【千锤百练】【千锤百练】 1. Is Mr. White a _ (success) businessman？ Yes， he is.(用所给单词的适当形式填空) ( )2. It is that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days. A. terrified；
18、successful B. scary； successfully C. amazing； successfully D. convincing； successful C successful 9、In some families， competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭，竞 争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。 【解】解】continue，v.，意为“继续；持续”。continue后接 不定式或动名词有一定的区别，但该区别在现代语法中不 太明显：continue d
19、oing sth. 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)； continue to do sth. 继续做某事(前后做的不是同一件事)。 【例例】The rain continued all day. 雨连续下了一整天。 【千锤百练【千锤百练】 ( )After he finished reading a novel， he continued games with his friends. A. to play B. played C. playing D. plays A 10、Does Cathy Taylor think its important for kids to join after
20、-school activities 凯西凯西 泰勒认为对于孩子们而泰勒认为对于孩子们而 言参加课文活动重要吗？言参加课文活动重要吗？ 【解】解】Itsadj.for/of sb.to do sth.，意为“对某人而 言做某事是样的”。 【例【例】 1. Its difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说， 完成这项工作很困难。 2. Its clever of you to work out the math problem. 你 真聪明，解出了这道数学题。 若形容词表示事物特征，如：easy, difficult, hard, important,
21、 necessary等，须用介词for； 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good, kind, nice, smart, silly, wrong等，用介词of。 【千锤百练】【千锤百练】 ( )Its very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for D 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1I think it is _ useful advice, so I
22、 will always remember it. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 2You shouldnt _more money on your clothes. You should save money_. Acost; instead Bspend; instead Ccost; instead of Dtake; instead of 3Its time_.Lets stop talking. Afor supper Bto supper Cto having supper Dof supper 4Our country is taking action to _air pollu
23、tion. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off 5I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered_me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking 6Dont worry! I am sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. Acatch up with Bget on well with Cagree with Dbe
24、strict with 7Could you please not run in the hallways? _. ASure.Ill do it right away BNo，not at all CSorry.I wont do it again 8Why not_ your friends for help when you are in trouble? Aask Bto ask Casks Dasking 9Would you like to play football after school? _.I have a lot of homework to do. AIm afrai
25、d not BEnjoy yourself CTake your time DIt takes no time 10You look unhappy，John._？ Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday. AYou want to rest BWhats wrong CHow do you do 11Did the old man mind _ in the river? Yes，he didnt allow us _ in it. Aswim；swim Bswimming；swimming Cto
26、swimming；swimming Dswimming；to swim 12Could you please help me with my English? _.Im good _ it. ANo problem；at BNo problem；for CYes，please；at DIm sorry；for 13(N)When the _ man came into the house，he found a girl _ there. Aolder；cry Belder；cry Celder；to cry Dold；crying 14Hi, Mike! Hows it going? _ AG
27、ood idea. BI think so. CNot bad. DOf course. 15(N)Why do you make your parents _？ Because they give me _ pressure. Aangry；too much Bangry；much too Cangrily；too much Dangrily；too many 事、完形填空(每小题1.5分， 共15分) Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to
28、study very _16. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing _17 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he _18 to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of _19. She
29、got very worried _20 she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and _21, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont ask for _2
30、2.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk _23 their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following _24： Talk to your parents and teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy _25 unwell. 16.
31、 A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily 17. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better 18. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started 19. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books 20. A. when B. what C. where D. why 21. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky 22. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream 23. A. to
32、B. with C. about D. in 24. A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions 25. A. as B. or C. but D. so 词汇运用(每小题1分， 共10分) A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 26. I borrowed Bobs English book, but I forgot to r_ it. 27. Bob told us the p_ answer without thinking. 28. Many companies use emails in their offices, so it is
33、easy for people to c_ with one another. 29. You may do w_ you want to do. 30. After he finished reading a novel, he c_ to play games with his friends. B)根据汉语意思完成英语句子每空一词。 31. 和别人竞争能引起太大压力。 _ _others can cause too much _. 32. 浏览一下你的笔记，删掉不重要的东西。 _ _your note and _ _the unimportant things. 33. 失去了的时间不会
34、再来。 Time lost will_ return _. 34. 那个男孩因为作业与老师争执了起来。 The boy_ _his teacher about his homework. 35. 你为什么总是吹毛求疵？ Why_ you_ finding fault? 三、 综合填空(每小题1分， 共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。 Its easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you f_36 with your parents
35、, or even you fight with a brother or a sister. Its n_37 for family members to disagree and argue from time to time. They might disagree about money, home chores, or how to spend time. They might d_38_ about big things like making an important d_39 in the family. They might even disagree about littl
36、e things that dont seem important at all like whats for dinner or what time someone gets home. When it happens, you may feel sad or even a_40_. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When youre upset or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a solution(解决) for the p_41. You cou
37、ld go out to run around or play a ball game, or just find a quiet place and r_42_. When youre really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then youll probably feel much better. E_43 if youre very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get w_44. Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get a_45. Its not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.
