1、M7 M7 知识点总结及练习知识点总结及练习 1. be born1. be born 出生出生 【语境领悟】 *Where were you born? 你在哪里出生? I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province. 我出生在山西省的一个小村庄. be born 的用法: 意为“出生”, 一般只用于过去时态, 即 was born 或 were born。 be born 后面通常接时间或 地点状语 2.2.辨析：辨析：Mrs,Mrs, Miss,Miss, MsMs 与与 MrMr Mrs 夫人，太太 用于女子的姓氏或姓名 前 Mrs S
2、usan Hilll 苏珊 希尔夫人 Miss 小姐 用于未婚女子的姓氏或 姓名前 Miss Li 李小姐 Ms 女士 用于女子的姓氏或姓名 前，不指明婚否 Ms Wang 王女士 Mr 先生 用于男子的姓氏或姓名 前 Mr John Brown 约翰 布朗先生 3.3. strict . strict adjadj. . 严格的严格的, , 严厉的严厉的 【语境领悟】 *She was strict but nice. 她很严格但是人很好。 *My mother is strict in her work. 妈妈对工作要求严格。 *Ms Li is always strict with us
3、. 李老师对我们要求总是很严格。 strict 的两种搭配 (1)be strict in 后接 sth. , 表示对某事(工作、学习等)要求严格。 (2)be strict with 后接 sb. , 表示对人要求严格。 （2017 湖南湘西） Jennys father is very strict _her; she is not allowed to watch TV on weekdays. A on B in C with D for 4.4.辨析辨析 nicenice，goodgood，finefine，与，与 wellwell nice 形容词 友好的，令人愉快的；漂亮 的；美
4、味的 Its very nice of you. Nice to meet you. Good 形容词 人品好，心情好，东西的质 量好。用途最广泛 Daming is a good student. fine 形容词 质量好，身体健康，天气晴 朗。 They all look fine. well 形容词 身体健康的 I dont feel well today. 副词 好地。常用来修饰动词 She speaks English very well. 1、This kind of bicycle sells_? A.good B.well C.nice D.fine 2、This kind o
5、f shirt looks _and sells_. A:nice. well B : well, nice C : good,good 3、The flowers smell so _? A：well B：nice C：wonderfully D：nicely 4、The flowers look very _. A.nice B.nicely C.beautifully D.well 5、The music sounds _. A.well B.nicely C.good D.beautifully 5.friendly 5.friendly 形容词形容词 意为友好的意为友好的 词组 be
6、 friendly to sb 意为对某人友好。 Mr Harrison is a very friendly person。 翻译_ Our teachers are very friendly to us. 翻译_ 6 6. What . What were were they they likelike? ? 他们是怎样的人他们是怎样的人? ? 【句型剖析】 likelike 为介词为介词, , 意为“像”意为“像”, be like, be like 意为“什么样的”意为“什么样的”, 常用于句型: What+be+主语+like? =How+be+ 主语? 常用来询问某人的性格或事物
7、的特征。回答时常用 nice, good, strict, difficult, beautiful, small 等形 容词。 拓展：介词拓展：介词 likelike 的不同搭配的不同搭配 look likelook like 意为: 看起来像, 常用于句型“What+do/does+主语+look like? ”, 用来询问人的外貌特征。 常用 tall, short, fat, thin, good-looking 等描述人的外貌特征的形容词回答。例如: 例句 What does your father look like? 你爸爸长什么样子? .习题 1)_? He is quiet
8、and doesnt like talking much. A、What would he like? B、What does he look like? C、Whats he like? D、What does he like? 2)_? Hes short and has small eyes. A、What is he like? B、What does he do C、What does he look like D、What does he like to do 7. There were lots of things to do in Quincy, . . . 在昆西有许多要做的
9、事, 【句型剖析】 There be句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”, 其结构为There be +名词+地点状语。其中be动词 有时态和数的变化。There was/were. . . 是There be句型的一般过去时, 表示“过去有”。 练习 Ten years ago， _ only one classroom building in our school. And in ten years， _ five classroom buildings in our school. A、there was, there will be B、there will be, there a
10、re C、there will be; there was D、there was, there are 8. with prep. 具有; 带有; 拥有 【自主归纳】with的四种含义 (1)带有; 具有 例如: China is a great country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。 (2)和一起; 和一块 例如: I often go to school with my friend Kate. 我经常和我的朋友凯特一块去上学 (3)用; 使用 例如: You cant open the door with this key. 你用这把钥
11、匙打丌开门。 (4)关于; 对 例如: There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出毛病了。 练习 1）Can you give me some information _ the computer? A about B for C、on D、with 2)Whos that man sunglasses? Hes Jack Ding. Ive just got an autograph from him. A. on B. for C. of D. with 9. It was great to play there. 在那里玩耍棒极了。
12、【句型剖析】本句中it作形式主语, 真正的主语是动词丌定式短语to play there。其句子结构如下图所示: It was great to play there. 形式主语 系动词 表语 (动词丌定式)真正的主语 在英语中, 当丌定式作主语时, 常用it作形式主语, 而把真正的主语放在后面。例如: It is dangerous to play football in the street. 在街上踢足球是危险的。 It is important people learn team spirit（精神）. A. of; of B. of; to C. for, to D. to; to
13、10 .I wasn t bored in Quincy.我在昆西不会感到无聊我在昆西不会感到无聊。 1） bored形容词形容词,意为“厌烦的;厌倦的;无聊的”,通常指人对某物/某事感到厌烦,是人的感受（修饰人修饰人）常位 于be,feel, become等连系动词之后作表语。 be bored with意为“对厌烦”。 I am bored with the work.我对这项工作很厌倦。They felt bored.他们觉得很厌烦。 2）boring形容词形容词,意为意为“令人厌烦的令人厌烦的”,多指事或物本身具有的特征（修饰物修饰物）可作定语或表语 例句 Its boring boo
14、k这是一本无聊的 11.-there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it 有一个大花园,花园里有许多树,还有一个小湖,里面有鱼。 fish名词名词,意为“鱼” fish 作“鱼鱼”讲时,为可数名词指条数条数时,单复数形式相同; 指不同种类不同种类的鱼时,复数为 fishes。 fish作作“鱼肉鱼肉”讲时讲时,为不可数名词 There are three fish in this fishbowl这个鱼缸里有三条鱼。 We often eat fish for supper
15、. 我们晚餐经常吃鱼肉 用fish填空 1）三条鱼(指数量) three_ 2）三种鱼(指种类) three _ 拓展拓展fish还可以用作动词,意为“捕鱼;钓鱼 比如go fishing 去钓鱼 一般过去式 (一)定义： 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态; 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 常 和一般过去时连用的时间状语有yesterday, last, ago, just now 例 They were born in the same year. 他们是同一年出生的。 含be动词的过去式的各种句式的构成 练习练习 一一 基础练习基础练习 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动
16、作。其标志性的时间词有： 刚刚 、昨天 、前天 、 上个月 、上个星期 、去年 、 两天前 、三年前 ， 等等。 1. 一般过去时中，be 动词的形式有： 、 ； 第三人称、单数名词对应的 be 动词为： ；复数人称对应的 be 动词为： 。 2. 写出下列人称对饮的 be 动词过去式： he you she it we I they 3. Be 动词的句型转换： 变否定：直接在 be 动词后加 ，即：was + not ，were + not= 变疑问：be 动词提到句子最前面，即主语前面。 二二、从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。、从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
17、 ( )1 My fatherat home yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent 句 式 结 构 例 句 肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. I was born in Quincy. 否定句 主语+wasnt/werent+其他. You werent at home. 一般疑 问句 Was/Were+主语+其他? Were you at home? 回答 肯定: Yes, 主语+was/were. Yes, I was. 否定: No, 主语+wasnt/werent. No, I wasnt. ( )2 your parents at
18、home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 My parentsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 your father at work the day yesterday A Was; before B Is; before C Were; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I w
19、asnt 三三 用用 be 动词的适当形式填空。动词的适当形式填空。 1. I at school just now. 2. He in Wuhan last week. 3. We students two years ago. 4. Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 5. There an apple on the plate yesterday. 6. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 7. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 8. The
20、y _ glad to see each other last month. 9. Helen and Nancy _ good friends now. 10. The little dog _ two years old this year. 11. Look！there _ lots of grapes here. . 12. Today _ the second day of June. Yesterday _ the first day of June, it _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 四四 句型转换 1. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定和否定回答：_ 2. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定和否定回答：_
