1、- 1 - 时态复习时态复习 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时 1.一般现在时一般现在时 （1）定义：）定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。 （2）用法：）用法： 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 表经常反复性发生的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 表示平日的喜好。I like bananas. We dont like vegeta
2、bles. （3）构成：）构成： be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 行为动词： 主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it 等等)时，动词词尾有所变化时，动词词尾有所变化。 第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式： 一般情况 加-s reads, says, takes sh、ch、s、x、o 结尾的加-es teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes - 2 -
3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加-es studies, cries, carries 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 Miss Gu teaches us English. 顾老师教我们英语。 （4）句式变化：）句式变化： be 动词的变化。 否定句否定句：主句+be+not+其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes，I am. / No,Im not. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bik
4、e? 行为动词的变化。 否定句否定句：主语+dont( doesnt )+动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do( Does )+主语+动词原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes,I do. / No,I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go
5、to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 - 3 - 如：How does your father go to work? （5）标志：）标志： 频度副词：与 every day（每天） ，（每天） ，always（总是）（总是）,usually（通常）（通常）,often（经（经 常）常）sometimes（有时）（有时）,seldom(几乎不几乎不)，never(从不从不)等时间状语连用。 课堂巩固训练课堂巩固训练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. There _ an English fi
6、lm at the cinema now. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is （ ）2. The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking （ ）3. She _ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits （ ）4. They _ the office in time very morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D.
7、 get to （ ）5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week. A. will come B. came C. would come D. come （ ）6. The plane _ over there. A. is B. are C.am D. was （ ）7. I see her _ the room this morning. A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters （ ）8. The teacher _us to come to school
8、on time. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked - 4 - （ ）9. John always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help （ ）10. He _for eight hours every day. A. working B. to work C. works D. worked （ ）11. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, t
9、o do （ ）12. He sits down and _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. has （ ）13. Uncle Wang never _ a cake. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.They often _ (visit) the Great Wall. 2.Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 3.He _ (not come). 4.The earth _ (move) round the sun. 5.She
10、 _ (buy) a sweater. 6.Mr. Wang often_( go) to Shanghai. 7.Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 8.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 9.It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 10.What _ your mother _(do) every evening? She _(wash) clothes.
11、三、三、改错改错 1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. - 5 - 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She dont do her homework every evening. 一般过去时一般过去时 （1）定义：）定义： 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。 （2）构成）构成 Be动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am 、 i
12、s 的 过去式为 was; are 的过去式为 were 实义动词的一般过去时 肯定句要使用动词的过去式， 否定句和疑问句要借 助助动词 do 和 does 的过去式 did. - 6 - 动词过去式的规则变化：动词过去式的规则变化： 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。looklooked 以不发音 e 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 livelived 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，先将 y 改为 i ,再加 ed。 studystudied trytried flyflied 以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动 词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加ed。 stopst
13、opped planplanned preferpreferred 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 （3）句式变化）句式变化 be 动词的变化 肯定句：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它. (wasnt/werent) 一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be(was,were) + 主语 + 其它 行为动词的变化 肯定句：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它 - 7 - 否定句：主语+didnt +动词（原形)+其它 【did not = didnt】 一般
14、疑问句： Did + 主语+ 动词 （原形） + 其它 【do , does 的过去时均为 did】 ？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它 （4）判断方法）判断方法 标志 yesterday , the day before yesterday (前天), last + 时间 , 时间 + ago , just now , in 1990(在 1990 年)，at the age of,When i was 8.,this morning ,that day , in those days 等。 根据语境和语义判断 Eg:She went to the cinema onc
15、e a month when she was in Beijing. She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk. 她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。 课堂巩固训练课堂巩固训练 一、一、单项选择：单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent - 8 - ( )2 your parents at home last week? A Is B Wa
16、s C Are D Were ( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year.Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）? AWas; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday? A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、二、请用正确动词形式填空请用正
17、确动词形式填空 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _
18、 (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. - 9 - 完形填空完形填空 Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was v
19、ery 4 and surprised （惊奇） The next morning before class， he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him， You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，NO，SirHe Was busy las
20、t night，so I 9 to do it 10 （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor - 10 - （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awante
21、d Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself 一般将来时一般将来时 （1）定义：）定义： 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态或将来某段时间内经常的动作或状态表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态或将来某段时间内经常的动作或状态 （2）构成：）构成： will（will 可用于所有人称，可用于所有人称，shall 只用于第一人称只用于第一人称 I 和和 we）+动词原动词原 形形 be going to+动词原形动词原形 （3）句式变化：）句式变化： will do: 肯定句：主肯定句：主 + will do 否定句：主否定句：主 +
22、wont do 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：will + 主主 + do - 11 - 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：what/when/where/which + will + 主主 + do be going to do: 肯定句：主肯定句：主 + be going to + do 否定句：主否定句：主+be not going to + do 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：be + 主主 + going to + do 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：what/when 等等 + be +主主+ going to + do （4）标志词）标志词： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
23、, next week/month/year, in two years,in the future, soon, from now on, this evening/year, three days later 等等 （5）用现在进行时）用现在进行时 be doing 表示将来时表示将来时：go, come, leave, arrive,fly 等等 表示位置转移的动词表示位置转移的动词 如如: Uncle Wang is coming 王叔叔就要来了。王叔叔就要来了。 课堂巩固练习课堂巩固练习 一、单项选择单项选择 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow aft
24、ernoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work - 12 - ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is
25、; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be (
26、) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。 ） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can
27、 be D. There are ( )9. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 10. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 现在进行时现在进行时 （1）定义）定义：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也
28、可表示当前一 段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 - 13 - （2）构成：构成：am/is/ are+ v-ing 动词加动词加 ing 的变化规则：的变化规则： 一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母， 双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 ing， 如 ： run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting forget-forgetting begin-beginning 以 ie 结尾的
29、动词，改 ie 为 y 加 ing ，如：die-dying 死亡 lie-lying 躺 tie-tying 系 （3）句式变化：）句式变化： 1.否定句：主语+ be not+doing+其它 2. 一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前：Be+主语+doing+其它 3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing Eg.：what are you doing? （4）标志）标志 表示说话时正在进行的动作表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和 now，right now 连用，有时用一个动词如 look（看） 、listen（听）来表 示 （现在） 这一时间概念。 如： Look！ A train
30、is coming. Listen！ He is playing the piano. - 14 - 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。 常和 at present （目前） 、 this week （本周） 、 these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？（说话时并不在学） 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用， 而且仅限
31、于少量动词。如：go（去） 、（去） 、come（来） 、（来） 、leave（离开） 、（离开） 、arrive（到（到 达） 、达） 、return（返回） 、sleep（睡觉） Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？ How many of you are Coming to the party next week？ be going to+动词原形动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里 了。 she isnt going to speak at the meeting. 注意：注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句
32、子就可能指现在或现阶段的动 作。 Where are you going next week？ 用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有 next week 这一时间状语。 Where are you going？ 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 - 15 - 一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work.（习惯、经常性的动作） Hes walking to work because his bike is being repaired.（只是暂时的情况） Wher
33、e does he live？（询问一般的情况） Where is he living（staying）？（询问暂时一段时间的情况） 选择题练习选择题练习 （ ）1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing （ ）2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having （ ）3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. c
34、rying B. cried C. is crying D. cries （ ）4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing （ ）5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep （ ）6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work / wo
35、rk B. works / work C. work / works D. works/works （ ）7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. is speak - 16 - （ ）8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. is clean （ ）9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C
36、. like/ are listening D. are listening/ like （ ）10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. is getting 时态综合时态综合训练训练 一、一、用正确的动词形式填空用正确的动词形式填空。 1.The children are _ (run) there now. 2.-I _ up at half past six this morning. (get ) -My father always _(come) back from work very late.
37、 3.My mother _ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy) 4.Listen! Who_(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary _(sing) there. 5.They _ a meeting yesterday. ( not have) 6.- _ you _ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I dont have any. - 17 - 7.She likes eggs, but she _ (not like) bread. 8.My mother _ (tell) m
38、e a story every night. 9.- How much meat _ you _ (want) ? - A kilo, please. 10.Someone _ (be) in the next room. 11.There _ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. 12.You must _ (get) here at two this afternoon. 13.The twins _ thirteen two years ago. (be) 14.Where _ her friend _ (swim) now, do
39、 you know? 15.We must _ (help ) the teacher carry it. 16.Who _ (teach) you English in your school? 17.The teacher is busy. He only _ (sleep) five hours a day. 18.Look! The bus _ (come). 19.Near our school there _ (be) a shop, it _ (sell) a lot of books. 20.She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
40、 - 18 - 二、二、句型转换句型转换 1.They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句) _ they _ to China in 1990? 2. I was ill for two days last week? (同上) _ _ ill for two days last week? 3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上) _ the twins _ to school on foot every day? 4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) S
41、he _ _ the clothes last Sunday. 5. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用 last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子) _? 6. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句) She _ _ a new pen yesterday. 7. We had a meeting the day before yesterday. (变一般疑问句) _ you _ a meeting the day before yesterday? 8. They had a good time last Sunda
42、y. (同义句) They _ _ last Sunday. - 19 - 9. There were some cars in front of the house just now. 否定句：There _ _ cars in front of the house just now. 一般疑问句：_ there _ cars in front of the house just now? 10. He went to the zoo with his father yesterday. 否定句：He _ _ to the zoo with his father yesterday. 一般疑
43、问句：_ he _ to the zoo with his father yesterday? 特殊疑问句：_ _ he _ yesterday? 课外拓展练习课外拓展练习 完形填空篇完形填空篇 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may 1 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and all other 2 . But why do they learn these things? We send our children to school
44、to prepare them for the time 3 they will grow up and will begin to work for 4 . Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the 5 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just 6 facts. We go to school above all - 20 - to learn how to
45、learn, so that then we have left school we can 7 to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do 8 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 9 the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is
46、 10 unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn. ( ) 1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk ( ) 2. A. matters B. subjects C. math D. physics ( ) 3. A. while B. when C. which D. where
47、 ( ) 4. A. oneself B. they C. them D. themselves ( ) 5. A. only B. nearly C . lone D. alone ( ) 6. A. study B. studied C. learning D. learn ( ) 7. A. make B. keep C. keep on D. go on ( ) 8. A. later B. ago C. then D. / ( ) 9. A. from B. in C. with D. on ( ) 10. A. either B. neither C. other D. Nor 短文填空篇短文填空篇 - 21 - Dear Xiao Fang, How time_1_! I miss you very much. How I
