1、初一第18讲 a National Day 国庆节 be born 出生于. find out 查明；了解 begin to do sth. 开始做某事 at the age of 在.岁的时候 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 in January 在1月份 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 必备短语必备短语 高频用法高频用法 1. be famous for vs. be famous as be famous for：因为而出名 be famous as: 作为而出名 Laoshe is famous_ a writer. And he is famous
2、_ the teahouse A. as; for B. for; as C. as; as D. for;for 2. succeed in doing sth.成功做某事成功做某事 He succeeds in entering to a university. =He has success in entering to a university 3. be worth doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事 The new book is worth reading . Spring Festival is in Junuary or February. 春节在一月或二月。 He l
3、elf school and began work at the age of 12. 他2岁时离开学校开始工作。 He decided to be an actor. 他决定成为一名演员。 You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. 你仍然可以看到英语和其他许多语言的他的戏剧。 Hes famous around the world. 他在全世界都很有名。 语法重点（一般过去式语法重点（一般过去式 ） (一)不规则动词的过去式 swim - _游泳 buy - _买 set -_ put -_ 放 f
4、ly - _飞 teach - _教 sleep -_睡觉 tell -_告诉 run -_ 跑 sing - _唱歌 get -_得到，到达 send- _发送 eat -_ 吃 do - _做 draw - _画画 feel - _感觉 have -_ 有 read - _读书 drink - _喝 think -_想 take -_ 拿 sweep - _打扫 write - _写 meet - _见面 go-_去 make - _制作 ride -_ 骑 fall - _落下 1.We listened to the radio. 一般疑问句为_, 肯定回答_,否定回答_ 2. rid
5、e a bike to 意思是_,同义短语是_ 我经常在星期天骑自行车去公园。 I often _ a bike _ the park on Sundays. I often _ _ the park _ bike on Sundays. 3.Did you go away in summer？ 在季节用介词_, 在春天，_ 在秋天，_ 在冬天_ 4. actor (n.)（男）演员（+s） 他是一个著名的演员。_ 5. play (n.) 戏剧 TV play电视剧 play（n.）剧本 poem (n.) 诗歌（+s） some poems.一些诗歌 poet (n.) 诗人 当我长大了，
6、我想当一名诗人。_ 6. age (n.) 年龄 at the age of 在岁时 你多大了?_=_ I walked to school at the age of 15. = I walked to school when I was 15 years old. 7.marry (vi.不及物动词)结婚 He married (过去式) last year . 去年他结婚了。 (vt. 及物动词)结婚 marry sb 和某人结婚 ; 嫁给某人；娶某人 Lucy married Tom last year. 露西和汤姆去年结婚或露西去年嫁给了汤姆 married（a.）婚姻的，已婚的，
7、married life 婚姻生活 一个已婚的男子_ be/get married to sb .与某人结婚 Lucy was married to Tom last year.=_ get married to sb 是短暂性动词，不能和for引导的时间状语连用。而be married to sb则可以和for连用。 Lucy has been married to Tom for two years. 露西和汤姆已经结婚两年了。 8. move（及物动词） 搬动，移动Dont move the table .不要挪动这个桌子。 move（不及物动词）搬(家) move to +地点名词 搬
8、到某地 搬到北京_ move +地点副词 move here 9.become 成为，变得 (过去式 became ) She became a famous actress. 她成为一个著名演员 。 become interested in=_ 对感兴趣 I become interested in English.=I am interested in English. 我对英语感兴趣。 10.success(n.)成功 Failure is the mother of success .失败乃成功之母。 successful(adj.)成功的 这是一个成功的计划。_ successful
9、ly(adv.)成功地 At last the doctor saved her life successfully.最后医生成功的挽救了她。 succeed（v.）成功 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事。 他成功通过了考试。_ 11. rich(a.) 富有的，有钱的 （反义词poor） She has a rich uncle. 他有一个有钱的叔叔。 她非常富有。 _ the rich 有钱人 the poor 穷人 the old 老年人 the young 年轻人 I think the rich should help the poor. 我认为有钱人应该帮助穷人
10、。 the rich 作主语是谓语动词用复数形式， The rich arent always happy. rich (a.) 肥沃的，丰饶的 The land here is very rich.这的土地很肥沃。 rich (a.) 丰富的 rich experience 丰富的经验 be rich in 在方面丰富 Shanxi Province is rich coal. 山西省煤炭资源丰富。 12. Decide vt.vi.决定，决心；名词形式为decision。 1)跟名词或代词： People decide the fate of mankind. 人民决定人类命运。 2)跟不
11、定式： He decided to give a one-man show. 他决定唱一段独角戏。 （ ）1. Last week Sue _. A.will see a movie B. saw a movie C. see a movie （ ）2. Yesterday Mary _. A.will wash the dishes B. wash the dishes C. washed the dishes （ ）3. Where _ you last night? I was at home. A. am B. were C. was （ ）4. Did you visit a fri
12、end yesterday? - Yes, _. A. I did B. I do C. I was （ ）5.We _ two days in Hollywood last week. A. spends B. spend C. spent （ ）6. It _ me two hours to get there. A. took B. spent C. needed （ ）7. _did you spend in Los Angeles? A week. A. When B. How long C. How often （ ）8. _ did you go to last week? Th
13、e school library. A. Where B. What C. Why 1. 他决定成为一名演员当他在14岁完成学业时。 _ 2. 他是世界上最著名的作家之一。_ 3. 莎士比亚是一个诗剧作人兼剧作家。他最著名的戏剧有Hamlet和Romeo and Juliet. _ 4. 他成为一个成功的演员并开始写剧本。 _ 5. 你仍可以用许多其他的语言看他的戏剧。 6. 当你是一个男孩时，你骑车上学吗？ 7. 我们不看电视，但我们听录音机。 8. 我们玩游戏像象棋。 9. 当他28岁时，他搬到了伦敦。 10. 他活了52年。最终，当他死的时候，他很富有和成功。 1. Tom was bo
14、rn on 17 February 1995.(划线部分提问) _Tom _ ? 2. My uncle made me a model plane yesterday.(改为否定句) 3. My uncle _ _ me a model plane yesterday. 4. I watched films last Sunday.( 划线部分提问) _ _ you _ last Sunday? 句型转换句型转换 1. They lived in Beijing when they were young?( 划线部分提问) _ they live in Beijing? 2. He rode
15、 a bike to school yesterday.(同义句) He _ _ school _ bike yesterday. on holiday 在度假 drive sb. to sp. 乘某人到某地 meet sb. 和某人见面 movie stars 电影明星 Snow White 雪白色 for two days 持续两天 go boating 去划船 do some reading 看点书 do some running 去跑步 go sightseeing 去观光 do some sport 做一些运动 do some washing 洗洗东西 1. on holiday 可
16、以和go或be连用，表示“在度假”或“去度假”的意思。 2. a lot是口语中的一个常用词组，多用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句。其主要用法有如下几点： a) 作名词短语，表示“很多；多量”，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语 Sometimes we have very little snow, but sometimes theres a lot. 有时我们这儿雪很少，有时却又很多。 He gave her a lot to eat. 他给了她许多好吃的东西。 b) 作副词短语，在句中作程度状语，表示“很；非常；常常”，如： It usually rains a lo
17、t/much at this time of year. 每年这个时候都经常下雨。 Do you wear your new watch a lot? 你常戴你的新手表吗？ I like this dress a lot. 我非常喜欢这件裙子。 3. How long did it take to get there?到那儿要花多长时间？ 其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to get there，英语中常用 (1) “It takes + sb. + 时间段+to do sth.” 这个句型来表达“某人花多长时间做某事”eg. (2) spend v.“花费（时间/金钱）”，以人作主
18、语，常用的两个句型为： sb. spends + 时间/金钱 + _ sth.或 sb. spends + 时间/金钱 + (_) _ sth (3) take v.“花费（时间）”，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”的常用句型为： _ (4) pay for v.“花费金钱，付账”，以人作主语， 4. meet sb.根据上下文可以表示以下含义：a) 迎接某人 b)遇见某人 c) 认识/结识某人 eg. a) Can you meet me at the airport tomorrow? b) Nancy met her friend Lily in the street yesterday.
19、 c) Glad to meet you! (1). have a great time 表示“玩的开心”，此短语还可以用英语表达为： _=_ write , read, send, swim, do, have, go , get , take, meet 1.Tony a good time last week with his friends. 2.They to the Great Wall last summer. 3.I like in the sea. 4. Betty a lot of photos on her holiday last month. 5.Dont newsp
20、apers when we are having meeting. 6.He an email to his mother last Sunday. 7.She lots of presents from her students yesterday. 8.Helen some shopping yesterday. 9.They the students at the station. 10.The boy a postcard to his teacher. 1. It takes me three hours _ to the cinema. A. going B. to go C. g
21、o D. went 2. Id like _ Tom today. A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. will visit 3. I hope _ the work soon. A. to do B. do C. you to do D. doing 4. Are you _ holiday? A. on B. at C. in D. for 5. I want to do some _. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. shoping 6. We _ have a football match next week. A. wi
22、ll B. are going to C. go to D. going to 7. Tomorrow _ be rainy. A. will B. is going to C. be going to D. are going to 8. _ does he usually get to school ? He usually _ the bus. A. How，take B. How，takes C. What，take D. What，takes 9. I go to school _ every day. A. by foot B. on foot C. on feet D. by f
23、eet 10. He _ the teacher now. A. listening B. listening to C. is listening to D. are listening 11. Timmy goes to school _ every day. Its one hours walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by foot 12. Bills mother often tells him _ spend too much time playing computer games
24、. A. not to B. be not C. dont D. doesnt 13. What house do you want _? A. living B. living in C. to live D. to live in 14. I love winter _ it snows. A. because B. so C. and D. but 15. Do you buy _ for your little sister? A. something B. anything C. someone D. anyone 1. 两年前我去过洛杉矶。 I _ _ Los Angeles tw
25、o years ago. 2. 上个星期我们在迪斯尼乐园玩的很开心。 We _ _ _ _ in Disneyland last week. 3. 昨天我和我妈妈一起去接我阿姨。 Yesterday I _ my aunt _ the airport_ my mother. 4.格林一家都很喜欢中国菜。 The Greens like Chinese meals _ _ . 5. 他没上班，在休假。He isnt at work .He is _ _ . 6. 上周日我用两个小时游览了水上公园。 It _ me two hours _ the Water Park last Sunday. 7. 怀特一家经常饭后散步。 The Whites often _ after dinner. 8. 贝蒂和她的父母上个月游览了上海。 Betty and her parents _ in Shanghai last month.
