1、易错词组辨析易错词组辨析 come true 1.He was delighted that his wishes had come true. 他很高兴他的他很高兴他的愿望愿望都实现了。都实现了。 2.His dream of being a doctor has come true. 他当他当医生的愿望医生的愿望实现了。实现了。 3.His hope of living to 100 did not come true. 他想活到一百岁的愿望没有实现。他想活到一百岁的愿望没有实现。 4.His wish to be an actor has come true. 他想当演员的愿望实现了。他
2、想当演员的愿望实现了。 花费花费 花费花费 spend 可以用来花钱,也可以用来花时间,句可以用来花钱,也可以用来花时间,句 型:型:sb. spend +时间时间/金钱金钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth. 。 不规则变化:不规则变化:spend - spent He spends 2 hours in reading very day. 他每天花他每天花 两小时阅读。两小时阅读。 She spends much on new clothes. 他花很多钱买他花很多钱买 新衣服。新衣服。 take 的主语通常是事情,也就是说,事情花了的主语通常是事情,也就是说,事情花了
3、人的时间,句型:人的时间,句型:sth. take sb. + 时间时间 ,如果是,如果是 “做什么事情做什么事情”花费了时间。句型:花费了时间。句型: It take sb. + 时间时间 + to do; take 变化不规则:变化不规则:take - took。take 表示花费,表示花费, 标志性的结构是标志性的结构是 形式主语形式主语 it,还有一个还有一个 不定式不定式 to do. Arriving there took them 5 hours. 到那里花了他到那里花了他 们们5个小时。个小时。 = It took them 5 hours to arrive there. H
4、ow long did it take you to finished your homework? 你花了多长时间写完作业?你花了多长时间写完作业? cost 的主语通常是“商品”,也就是东西花人的主语通常是“商品”,也就是东西花人 钱,句型:钱,句型:sth. cost sb. + 金钱金钱 ; The new dress cost me 90 yuan. 这件新裙子,花这件新裙子,花 了我了我90 元。元。 pay 意为支付,就是付钱,宾语通常是钱,常意为支付,就是付钱,宾语通常是钱,常 用介词用介词 for 表示为表示为而支付,句型:而支付,句型:sb. pay 金金 钱钱 + for
5、 + 事物事物. pay-paid He paid 90 yuan for the new dress. 他为新裙子他为新裙子 付了付了90元。元。 such as的用法的用法 I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。 They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers. 他们他们种了许多种花种了许多种花,如玫瑰花、如玫瑰花、向向 日葵。日葵。 I like doing sports, such as running a
6、nd playing basketball. because because of because 是连词,其后接句子;是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复是复 合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、。合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、。 I didnt buy it because it was too expensive. 我没我没 有买是因为它太贵了。有买是因为它太贵了。 He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系由于年龄关系 他失去了工作。他失去了工作。 I did not go to the cinema because of the
7、cold weather. 我因为严寒没出去看电影。我因为严寒没出去看电影。 I did not go to the cinema because it was cold. 我我 因为严寒没出去看电影。因为严寒没出去看电影。 other, the other, others, the others, anotherother, the other, others, the others, another eg: (1) Do you have eg: (1) Do you have otherother questions? questions? (2) I have two pens, on
8、e is red, (2) I have two pens, one is red, the other the other is bis bluelue. . (3) Some students are running, and (3) Some students are running, and othersothers are playing basketball. are playing basketball. (4) There are only five students. Where (4) There are only five students. Where are are
9、the othersthe others? ? 12 One (student) goes to the park, the other (student) goes to the zoo. Some (students) go to the park, others (other students) go to the zoo. Some (students) go to the park, the others (the other students) go to the zoo. One goes to the park, another goes to the zoo. Some go
10、 to the park, ( ) go to the zoo. othersothers Some go to the park, ( ) go to the zoo. the othersthe others 注注 意意 (1 1)otherother意为“另外的”,一般意为“另外的”,一般 作定语;作定语; (2 2)the otherthe other表示“两个中另外一个”,常表示“两个中另外一个”,常 与与oneone连用,构成连用,构成”one.the other”;”one.the other”; (4(4)the others the others 特指其余的特指其余的所所 有
11、有人或物。人或物。 (3)others(3)others泛指别的人或物,是泛指别的人或物,是otherother的复的复 数形式。数形式。 (5(5)anotheranother指三个或三个以上指三个或三个以上 的另一个。的另一个。 注注 意意 (1 1)otherother意为“另外的”,一般意为“另外的”,一般 作定语;作定语; (2 2)the otherthe other表示“两个中另外一个”,常表示“两个中另外一个”,常 与与oneone连用,构成连用,构成”one.the other”;”one.the other”; (4(4)the others the others 特指其余的特指其余的所所 有有人或物。人或物。 (3)others(3)others泛指别的人或物,是泛指别的人或物,是otherother的复的复 数形式。数形式。 (5(5)anotheranother指三个或三个以上指三个或三个以上 的另一个。的另一个。