1、Module 10 A holiday journey 一、语法知识 一般现在时与一般过去时比较 时态 功能 动词形式及变化规则 常用的时间状语 一 般 现 在 时 用来 表 示 客 观 规 律 以 及 在 时 间 、 条 件 等 状 语 从 句 中 表 将 来 一般现在时的动词形式为动词 原形或动词的第三人称单数形 式。动词的第三人称单数变化 一般是在动词原形后加-(e)s. 规则如下： 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动 词，应先变 y 为 i，再加-es 以 s, x, ch, sh 或部分以 o 结 have 的第三人称单数形式为 has,be动词变化为am,is,are 1. 表示频率的副词
2、 always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever 等 2. on Sundays, on Monday afternoon, every morning, every day, in the evening, every month 等时间状语 3. once a year, twice a month, three times a week 之类的时 间状语 一 般 过 去 时 用来 表 示 发 生 在 过 去 某 个 时 间 的 动 作 或 状 态 一般过去式的动词形式为动词 的过去式。动词的过去式有规 则变化和不规则变化两种情 况。 规则变化
3、是在动词后面加上 -ed， 规则如下： 1. 一般是在动词后面加上-ed 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动 词在后面直接加上-d 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动 词，应先变 y 为 i，再加-ed 4. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词， 如果末尾只有一个辅音字母， 则双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 1. yesterday，the day before Yesterday，this morning 等 2. last month, last year, last term 等 3. a moment ago, two hours ago, five minutes ago, ten years ag
4、o 等 4. in 2004, once, in the spring of 2000 等 二、知识点小结 1 . 辨析 get, arrive, reach reach 表示“到达、抵达”。 E.g. We reached Beijing on Friday. arrive at 表示“到达、抵达”，at 后接相对小的地点，如：学校、电影院、 车站等。 E.g. When will you arrive at the school tomorrow? arrive in 表示“到达、抵达”，in 后接相对大的地点，如：国家、城市等。 E.g. The flight will arrive i
5、n America at 5:00. get to 为固定搭配也表示“到达、抵达”。 E.g. Lily will get to Shanghai on Friday. 当表达“到家”时只能用 get home; reach home; arrive home，中间不用介 词连接，因为 home 为副词。相同的表达还有 get here/there; reach here/there; arrive here/there。 2 . 表达“乘飞机去某地” fly to + 地点 = go to + 地点+ by planeair = take the plane to +地点 E.g. We w
6、ent to Paris by planeair. = We flew to Paris. = We took the plane to Paris. 3 . spend 与 take spend 主语必须是人，常用于 spend time / money on sth.“ 在上花费时间 /金 钱 ” ， 或 spend time/money (in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”。 take 常用句型为：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花了某人多少时 间”。 一、单项选择 ( )1. Linda felt very after the long
7、 way, so she stopped to have a rest. A. surprised B. shy C. tired D. excited ( )2. did it take to get there? About nine hours. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon ( )3. the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived the train station for a tour. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; a
8、t ( )4. The school boy to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. A. apologizes B. apologized C. will apologize D. apologizing ( )5. My father arrived Beijing a cold morning. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; on D. at; on ( )6. Hearing the news, he looks . A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excit
9、ed C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited ( )7. When did you Beijing the USA? At 6:15 in the morning. A. leave; for B. left; for C. leave; to D. left; to ( )8. Jenny didnt come with me she was tired. A. but B. so C. because D. and ( )9. I didnt hear what Alice said because I the news about Shenzh
10、ou X on the radio at that time. A. am listening to B. listen to C. was listening to D. listened ( )10Ive been waiting for two hours, will you get here? In ten minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often ( )11. Its reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd pay a three
11、-day visit to Russia. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in D. in; in ( )12. We spent two days the novel. A. read B. to reading C. reading D. to read ( )13. do you go to the cinema? Once a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much ( )14. did you get to Los Angeles? By air. A. What B. How C. How
12、long D. How often ( )15. Lisa in Beijing two years ago. But now she is living in Shanghai. A. live B. lives C. lived D. is living 二、按要求完成下列句子 .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. How long did it take you (get) to Beijing. 2. We spent two weeks (write) the article. 3. Look! They (fly) their model planes. 4. We went there
13、 three weeks ago and we (have) a great time. 5. When you (go) to Shanghai?Next week. . 句型转换 1. They moved to France two years ago.(就划线部分提问) they two years ago ? 2. He looks like tall and thin.(就划线部分提问) What he ? 3. She went to bed at nine last night.(就划线部分提问) she to bed last night? 4. We lived in Lo
14、ndon for about three years.(就划线部分提问) you in London? 5. He spent 5 hours planting the trees.(改为同义句) him 5 hours the trees. 三、完形填空 When many people from other countries come to America for the first time, they meet many difficulties. They cant speak much English, and they dont know much 1 America. Som
15、etimes, they make mistakes. Sally 2 to America from Korea years ago. Because her English wasn t good, she was afraid to ask the ways. So she usually 3 find the places in America. Then she hoped she could see something that she knew, 4 she couldn t. Then she began to cry and miss her own country beca
16、use she 5 had this kind of problems in Korea. She could find the places easily in 6 . Little Henry came to America from Thailand with his parents. He didn know 7 to put the money into an American bank at first. When he grew 8 and knew more English, he finally put the money into an American bank succ
17、essfully (成功地). There 9 many other things about America, and the people from other 10 can t understand those things when they come to America for the first time. They need to learn more. ( )1. A. at B. about C. for D. with ( )2. A. wrote B. talked C. came D. listened ( )3. A. can B. could C. couldnt
18、 D. cant ( )4. A. but B. or C. so D. and ( )5. A. usually B. never C. always D. often ( )6. A. China B. Korea C. Thailand D. America ( )7. A. how B. what C. where D. when ( )8. A. thinner B. older C. heavier D. taller ( )9. A. is B. was C. are D. be ( )10. A. towns B. families C. banks D. countries
19、四、阅读理解 A Airline Route Chinag MaiLuang Prabang Day 2,3,5,7 Flight QV 645 Dep. 15: 05 Air, 16: 05 Airfare (机票费用)5,090THB Airline Route Chiang MaiPhuket Day 2,3,5,7 Flight TC 129 Dep. 12:35 Arr. 14: 30 Airfare 3,590 THB Airline Route Chiang MaiKoh Samui Day Daily Flight PG 242 Dep. 9:55 Arr. 11:40 Air
20、fare 5,090 THB Airline Route PhuketBali Day Daily Flight FD 3942 Dep. 6:30 Arr. 11:10 Airfare 11,391 THB Note: The days of the week are: 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday (Dep.=departure 出发 Arr.=arrival 到达) ( )1. How long does it take to fly from Chiang Ma
21、i to Phuket? A. less than 1 hour. B. About 1 hour. C. One and a half hours. D. About 2 hours. ( )2. Lao Airlines has a flight from Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang on A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday ( )3. If Lisa wants to travel from Chiang Mai to Koh Samui, which flight should she choose? A. QV 645. B. TG 129. C. PG 242. D. FD 3942. ( )4. How much it coast to fly from PhuketBali? A. 3, 590 THB. B. 5, 090 THB. C. 9,050THB. D. 11, 391 THB. ( )5. Where can we probably find the information? A. At an airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. D. At a bus stop.
