1、一、语法一、语法 1.1.动词时态动词时态 2.2.祈使句祈使句 一、动词时态一、动词时态 名称名称 特征词特征词 肯定句的动词肯定句的动词 一般现在一般现在 时时 一般将来一般将来 时时 一般过去一般过去 时时 sometimes, usually, often ， always, every., 原形原形 第三人称单数第三人称单数 this +某个时间，某个时间，tomorrow in the future be going to +动原动原 (计划、安排计划、安排) will +动原动原 (描述、预测描述、预测) yesterday., just now, .ago, this morn
2、ing, when I was young, at the age of 过去式过去式 二、祈使句二、祈使句 无人称、动词开头，无人称、动词开头， 带命令色彩的句子。带命令色彩的句子。 肯 定 式 肯 定 式 否 定 式 否 定 式 Open the window, please. Look at here. Please read after me. Dont open the window. Dont look at here. Dont read after me. 三、三、 句句 子子 简单句简单句 并列句并列句 复合句复合句 选择问句选择问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 感叹句感叹句 一般
3、疑问句一般疑问句 否定句否定句 祈使句祈使句 简单句简单句 并列句并列句 复合句复合句 选择问句选择问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 感叹句感叹句 This is an orange bike. He knows me and I know him. When I was 5, I could swim. Did you live here or there? What did they learn just now? What a heavy rain it is! Does Tom speak French? I dont understand it. Stand up. 一般疑问句一般疑问句
4、否定句否定句 祈使句祈使句 四、句型四、句型 (及交际用语及交际用语) 1.某人用多长时间做某事某人用多长时间做某事： It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth. 2. 提问时间提问时间： Whats the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch? 3.提问日期提问日期： Whats the date today? What was the date yesterday? 4. 提问星期几提问星期几： What day is it today? What day was yesterday? 5
5、.提问某人的生日提问某人的生日： When is ones birthday? 6. 提问天气提问天气： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday? 8. 提问人的相貌提问人的相貌： What does.look like? 9. 提问人的性格提问人的性格： What is . like? 10.询问对方情况询问对方情况： Whats wrong with.sb.? Whats the mat
6、ter with .sb.? 11. 到该做什么事的时候了到该做什么事的时候了。 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth. 12. 提建议用语提建议用语： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? Its best to do sth. Youd better do sth. 五、词类五、词类 1. 动词动词 6. 形容词、副词形容词、副词 2. 系动词系动词 7.数词数词 3. 代词代词 8. 频率副词频率副词 4.不定代词不定代词 9. 介词介词 5. 连词连词
7、 10. 疑问词疑问词 1.动词动词 (谓语谓语) He watches TV every day. He is watching TV now. He watched TV a moment ago. 动词动词 (非谓语非谓语) He enjoys watching TV. Jim makes me laugh. I wanted to see it again. 2.系动词系动词 (+形容词的动词形容词的动词) look turn sound become taste be feel smell get 1) Jims idea sounds nice. 2) Kate looks tal
8、ler. 3) I feel nervous now. 4) Beijing becomes bigger. 5) The days get long. 6) The cake tastes delicious. 3.代词代词 人人 称称 代代 词词 主格主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格宾格 me you him her it us you their 物物 主主 代代 词词 形容形容 词性词性 my your his her its our your their 名词名词 性性 mine yours his hers its ours yours their
9、s 4.不定代词不定代词 1. other, others, the other, the others, another, One., the other., any other 2. one, ones, ones 3. something somebody / someone anything anybody / anyone everything everybody / everyone nothing nobody / no one 5. 连词连词 1. and 7. when 2. but 8. before 3. or 9. after 4. so 10. as 5. thoug
10、h 11. if 6. because 用用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空填空 1. Jim often helps me with my English _ I often help him with his Chinese. 2. _ the question is very difficult, few of us can answer it. 3. Mr. Black is over 70 years old, _ he still works 8 hours a day. Because an
11、d but 4. Everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow. 5. _it is raining heavily, the farmers are still working in the field. 6. I can help you _ I have time. 用用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空填空 Though before if 7. _ getting up, I always listen to the radio for a while. 8. We
12、must be quick, _ we cant follow them. 9. To catch the early bus, _ I got up very early this morning. 用用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空填空 so or After 10. _ the teacher came in, I was thinking about the game. 11. _ you know him, why not go and meet Jim instead of me, Kate
13、? 用用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空填空 If When 6.形容词、副词形容词、副词 形容词形容词 与副词与副词 的转换的转换 在词尾处在词尾处+ ly y结尾时结尾时,去去y + ily 有的有的e结尾的单词结尾的单词,需去需去y + ly，有的则直接，有的则直接+ly。 1.quickquickly 2. easy-easily 3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly 5.brave-bravely 6. careful-carefully 形容词、副词的使用形容词、
14、副词的使用 形形 容容 词词 副副 词词 修饰修饰名词名词 修饰修饰动词、形容词动词、形容词 They are clever boys. I prefer long hair. It really sounds nice. They work very hard. 7. 数词数词 数数 词词 基数词变序数词基数词变序数词 百百,千千,万万,的表达的表达 几分之几几分之几 用来表达时、分用来表达时、分 用来表达年、月、日用来表达年、月、日 8. 频率副词频率副词 用用How often 对它们进行提问。对它们进行提问。 他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。 I alway
15、s have milk for breakfast. I usually have eggs for breakfast. I often have noodles for it. I sometimes have fruits for it. I seldom have rice for it. I never have meat in the morning. 9. 与与 时时 间间 相相 关关 的的 介介 词词 for 时间段前时间段前 in 某年、某月前某年、某月前 on 具体日子、节日、具体日子、节日、 生日、星期几前生日、星期几前 at 某分，某时前某分，某时前 当“当“早上、下午
16、、晚早上、下午、晚 上上”被修饰被修饰时不用时不用 in 而用而用on. 表示表示方位的方位的介词：介词： 某物处在某处的某物处在某处的东南西北东南西北。 north south west northeast southeast northwest southwest east in, to, on 的区别的区别 on 某处在某某处在某 处之处之内内 某处与某某处与某 处处相接壤相接壤 某处某处 在某在某 处之处之 外外 in to with 的多的多 种用种用 法法 do sth. with sb./ sth. a girl with long hair a room with two do
17、ors a city with large population be busy with sth. be popular with. be with a style of. talk with sb. help sb. with sth. an action movie with Jackie Chan Whats wrong / the matter with.? 10. 疑问词疑问词 提问提问 几点几点 钟钟 What time is it? Whats the time? 价格价格 how much 地点地点 where 数量数量 how many. how much. 程度、程度、
18、方式方式 how 动词、动词、 宾语宾语 what.do. what 主语主语 who, whom. 性格性格 Whats.like? 时间时间 when 长相长相 What does/ do. look like? 频率频率 how often 天气天气 Whats .like? Hows.? 六、常用短语六、常用短语 1.wake up 8. fall off 2. wake.sb. up 9. come out 3. tell. about 10. get along with. 4. talk to / with sb. 11. turn on / off 5. invite .to.
19、 12. put on 6. play with 13. take off 7. think about. 14. be always doing. think out 15. add. to think of. 16. know about 17. learn about 26. in many ways 18. start with 27. in fact 19. give of 28. in summer 20. be called / named 29. in the sun 21. stop off 30. in ones thirties 22. on the telephone
20、31. in space 23. on the Internet 32. in 1990 24. on weekend 33. in the 1990s 25. on the earth 34. in the night on the moon 35. at night 36. at this time of year 46. on the top 37. at the same time 47. a road to. 38. at the moment 48. to sb. 39. at the end of. 49. be different 40. from.to. from. 41.
21、for a while 50. be difference 42. for a drink between 43. for days 51. go to sw. for a 44. on the other side of. holiday 45. on ones way to. 52. as usual 53. be interested in. 63. in class 54. be always doing. 64. first of all 55. by bike 65. in the past 56. on Kates bike 66. last year 57. a photo o
22、f. 67. from the 1960s 58. a photographer for 68. apart from. 59. not.at all 69. thousands of. 60. get into trouble hundreds of. 61. listen to music 70. for example 62. go to concerts 71. the trip to. 72. too much noise 82. all night 73. much too expensive 83. a lot of fun 74. save up 84. plan to do
23、75. go on vacation 85. decide to do 76. take photos 86. want to do 77. stay at a hotel 87. a big meal 78. on the same team 88. keep out 79. need .for. 89. one third 80. do sth. on ones own 90. the time of. 81. make one stop 91. a form of. 93. drive to sw. 103. the same as 94. the capital of. 104. al
24、l the time 95. be full of. 105. all kinds of 96. more than 106. 3 times a day 97. the shape of. 107. take the 98. 10 thousand medicine 99. a northern city of. 100. get a view of . 101. the population of Beijing 102. a population of 13 million 七、易混淆的词、词组七、易混淆的词、词组 What is .like? What does.look like?
25、1. 2. 3. 4. what to do how to do it in the corner at the corner wake up wake sb. up 5. get dressed dress sb. 6. 7. there be have / has join take part in. 9. 10. 11. in the east of. to the east of. trip travel other, others the other, the others One., the other., another any other schools any other s
26、chool 8. a population of. the population of. 12. 13. 14. 15. stop to do sth. stop doing sth. besides except a little, little, a bit, a bit of. a few, few get to. arrive in / at. reach 16. too much much too 17. by car, in Jims car by bike, on Jims bike 18. 19. excited, interested, amazed exciting, in
27、teresting, amazing Its time to . . Its time for. . 21. noise, voice, sound 22. hear, listen, listen to 23. say, tell, talk, speak 24 wear, put on, dress, get dressed 25. read, watch, see, look, look at 20. like as 八、易八、易错错的词的词 +doing 还有还有介词介词busy finish enjoy spend keep prefer practice make let +do
28、+doing plant order decide want ask +to do 1.Without thinking more, he left here. 2.I cant finish writing it in only a few minutes. 3.Everyone is busy getting ready for the final exams. 4.Mother always spends much time doing such foolish things. 5.Jim was good at dancing when he was young. 6.Lets pra
29、ctice speaking English, OK? 九、不易用对的词九、不易用对的词 enough (名词名词前前) enough water enough books enough time enough people enough (形容词、副词形容词、副词后后) tall enough strong enough good enough big enough 十、形容词十、形容词与与不定代词不定代词的位置的位置 something easy, hard, important. anything useful, interesting, funny. nothing difficult, cheap, amazing, exciting.
