1、Module 10 A holiday journey 情景交际 假日旅行 1. on holiday? To Los Angeles. 2. was with you? My parents. 3. did you do? We went to Disneyland. 4. did you stay there? We stayed there for two days. Where were you going Who What How long on holiday的用法的用法 on holiday意为“在度假”,该短语中holiday前不必加冠词。例如: We are on holid
2、ay this week. 我们本周休假。 拓展 holiday多用在英式英语中,在美式英语中,“假期”要用vaca- tion。on vacation意为“在度假”。例如: Where did you go on vacation? 你们去哪里度假了? We went to Hong Kong. 我们去香港了。 例 Are those people here vacation? A.in B.on C.at D.with 解析 本题考查固定搭配。on vacation是固定搭配,意为“在度假”,故 答案为B。 答案 B How long did you stay there？你们在那儿待了多
3、久？ We stayed there for two days. 我们在那儿待了两天。(Module 10 P60) 【辨析】 有关how的疑问词组 疑问词组疑问词组 用法用法 例句例句 how long “多久；多长时间”，用于提问一段时间， 回答用“(for)一段时间”或“since一段 时间ago/since一般过去时的从句”； 还可用于提问物体的长度。 How long have you been in China？ 你在中国待多久了？ For three years./Three years.三年了。 疑问词组 用法 例句 how often “多久一次”，用于提问动作的频率， 答语
4、常为表示频度的副词或短语如 usually，once a week等 How often do you go to the cinema？ 你多久去一次电影院？ Twice a month.一个月两次。 how far “多远”，用于提问距离。 How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？ Its about two kilometers. 大约两千米。 how soon “还要多久；多久以后”，用于提问 某个动作要多长时间发生或结束； 一般用将来时态，回答用“in一 段时间”。 How soon will your father be b
5、ack？ 你爸爸还要多久才回来？ Hell be back in one hour. 他一小时后回来。 用上表中的疑问词组填空。 1. _ _is it from your school to the bus stop? Its about 5 minutes walk. 2. _ _have you worked here? For just one month. 3. Dad，_ _can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? In about an hour. 4. Mr Smith has been in China for six years.(对画线部分提
6、问) has Mr Smith been in China? How far How long how soon How long 5. _do you go to the library? At least once a week. 6. _have you been away from home? Since five years ago. How long How often 7. does it take you to go to the park by taxi? About 30 minutes. A.How B.How far C.How long D.How many 解析 根
7、据答语“大约三十分钟”可推断,问句问的是“你乘坐出租车要 花多长时间去公园”,表示“多长时间”要用how long,故答案为C。 答案 C C How long did it take to get there？ 到那儿花了多长时间？(Module 10 P60) Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 珍妮和我前天乘飞机到达了。(Module 10 P62) 【辨析】 arrive，reach与get to 单词/短 语 用法 例句 arrive 不及物动词，后面常跟介 词in和at。(arrive in大 地方；arri
8、ve at小地方) Mr.Wang arrived in London yesterday. 王先生昨天到达了伦敦。 The old man arrived at the village at last.这 位老人最后到达了这个村庄。 单词/短语 用法 例句 arrive 不及物动词，后面常跟介词 in和at。(arrive in大地方； arrive at小地方) Mr.Wang arrived in London yesterday. 王先生昨天到达了伦敦。 The old man arrived at the village at last. 这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。 reach 及
9、物动词，后面直接跟宾语。 (reach地方) When did you reach London？ 你什么时候到达伦敦的？ get to 动词短语(get to地方) We get to school at 8：00 every day. 我们每天8点到校。 注：(1)若只表达“到达”之意，而没有指出到达的地点时，只能用arrive。 (2)后接地点副词(here，there，home等)时，arrive和get后需省略相应的介词。 “到达北京”的三种表达方式如下图： 【一词多义】 1When will Mr.Green arrive _ Beijing? On Sunday. 2Ill ca
10、ll you as soon as I get _ Jinan. 3He arrived _ the train station at 7：00 pm. 4You need to get there on time.If you _(到达) too late, the boss will be unhappy. 5. Where is Mary flying? She is flying to France soon. She will arrive _Paris on the morning of July. A. at B. in C. of D. to in to at arrive B
11、 excited与exciting辨析 【一言辨异】I felt very when I heard the news. 当听到这个令人激动的消息时我感到非常激动。 excited 激动的；兴奋的 ed形容词， 表示人的主观感受， 常作表语 exciting 令人激动的；使 人兴奋的 ing形容词， 表示事物自身具备的 特征， 常作定语 excited exciting 例 The news that Harry and Megan got married was so . Yes. Some of the British felt . A.excited;exciting B.excited
12、;excited C.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting 解析 本题考查exciting和excited的区别。句意:Harry和Megan结婚的消 息太令人兴奋了。是的。一些英国人觉得很兴奋。修饰The news要用e xciting,修饰Some of the British要用excited,故答案为C。 15 常见的v.ing形容词和v.ed形容词及短语总结如下 拓 展 v.ing v.ed 相关短语 interesting interested be interested in对感兴趣 exciting excited be excited ab
13、out对感到兴奋 surprising surprised be surprised at对感到惊奇 pleasing pleased be pleased with对感到满意 tiring tired be tired of对感到厌烦 worrying worried be worried about为感到担心 relaxing relaxed 16 用所给词的适当形式填空 1Take a deep breath, and then you will feel _(relax) 2Is there anything _(interest) in todays newspaper? 3The
14、film was so _(bore) that I couldnt help sleeping. 4The Bravest(烈火英雄) is a _ film and all of us were deeply _ _ (move) 5. Im _ (interest) in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 6Tony passed all the exams. We all were _ (surprise) at the news. relaxed interesting boring moving moved interested surprised wai
15、t in line的用法的用法 教材原文 There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. 那儿有很多游客,所以我们首先得排队等一个小时,后来我们到了塔顶。 wait in line表示“排队等候”。例如: We should wait in line. 我们应该排队等候。 拓展 wait的其他短语还有:wait for等待;等候 cant wait to do sth.等不及做某事 例 根据汉语意思完成句子 为了买到那种小
16、吃,我排队等候了三个小时。 To buy the snack, I for three hours. 解析 本题考查wait in line的固定搭配。 答案 waited in line till/until的用法的用法 教材原文 We waited till all the lights were on.我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。 本句含有till引导的时间状语从句,till是连词,意为“直到为止”,与until同 义。例如: We will wait till the rain stops. 我们会一直等到雨停。 拓展 till,until作连词时的用法如下: 用于肯定句中,主句中的谓
17、语动词通常 是延续性动词 I lived in that city till/until I was fifteen. 我在那座城市一直住到十五岁。 用于否定句中,主句中的谓语动词通常 是非延续性动词(也叫瞬间动词) The boy didnt go to bed till/until his mother came back.那个男孩直到他妈妈回来才上 床睡觉。 例 (2017山东菏泽中考)Dont come in you are called. A.until B.because C.since 解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意:直到有人叫你,你才可以进来。 not.until是固定搭配,意
18、为“直到才”,故答案为A。 答案 A learn about的用法的用法 教材原文 Some like to learn about the places they see. 一些人喜欢了解他们看到的地方 learn about.是固定搭配,意为“了解;得知”。例如: How did you learn about Chinese history?你是怎样了解中国历史的? By reading historical books.通过阅读历史书籍。 拓展 learn的其他短语: learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn from sb. 向某人学习 I learned to ri
19、de a bike at the age of six. 我六岁的时候学习了骑自行车。 We should learn from Lei Feng. 我们应该向雷锋学习。 例 Cindys grandmother is learning the new mobile phone. A.use B.uses C.used D.to use 解析 本题考查固定搭配。learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”。 答案 D .根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Heres a present for you.Can you (猜测)what it is? Isnt it a mobile p
20、hone? 2.They were very (激动的)to see so many animals at the same time. 3.My father (驾驶)his new car and picked me up at the TV station. 4.We will spend the summer (假期)in the countryside. 5.(2017山东济宁中考)China has sent Tianzhou 1 into space successfully! What (激动人心的) news! 6. Mr. Smith can speak not only
21、Chinese but also (法语). 7.I Can (到达)at the railway station on time. guess excited drove holiday exciting arrive French 8.(2018四川乐山中考)During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to (放松). 9.The man tried his best to climb up to the (顶端)o
22、f the tower. .用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I (go)to the library yesterday morning. 2.We had an (interest)holiday in America last year. 3.It started to rain when we (leave)the house. 4.Jim (take)my pen and pencil just now. 5.Miss Wang often does some (shop)in the evening. How long does it take her mother to (cook)d
23、inner? relax left top interesting took shopping cook went 6. They usually spend some weeks (help) the children in the hospital. 7.I am very (relax)when I am walking in the park. 8. Last year, the light-coloured car (sell) better than the dark-coloured one. 9.If you go to the party, you can have a (w
24、onder)time. 10.Last weekend they (go)to the beach and had great fun. 11.(2018内蒙古包头中考)Perhaps one day I may go on a (relax)holiday. Yeah, dream on. helping sold relaxed relaxing wonderful went .单项选择 1.Linglings aunt will meet her the airport Saturday morning. A.in;on B.on;at C.at;on D.on;on 答案 C “在飞机
25、场”用介词at;“在周六上午”用on。 2.Where are you going holiday? Im going to Hong Kong. A.with B.at C.on D.in 答案 C on holiday是固定搭配,意为“度假”。 3. is Jenny from? She is from the US. A.Who B.What C.When D.Where 答案 D 根据答语“她来自美国”可推断,问句问的是“珍妮来自哪里”, 故所缺的特殊疑问词是where。 4.(2018四川乐山中考) do you spend on WeChat every day, Lily? Ab
26、out one and a half hours. A.How long B.How much C.How soon 答案 A 根据答语“大约一个半小时”可推断,问句问的是“你每天 花费多长时间玩微信”,表示“多长时间”要用how long,故答案为A。 5.We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite 答案 A 根据本题语境可知,北京将会举办2022年冬奥会,这是一则令人兴奋 的消息
27、,我们都因此兴奋不已。修饰人要用excited;修饰news要用exciting,故答 案为A。 6.We arrived in Paris plane last night. A.for B.with C.on D.by 答案 D 句意:昨天晚上我们乘飞机到了巴黎。by plane意为“乘飞 机”,故答案为D。 7.(2016黑龙江绥化中考)When he school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball. A.arrived B.got to C.reach 答案 B 根据时态“一般过去时”可排除C;由设空处后的school可知 答案为got
28、 to。arrive是不及物动词,其后不能直接跟宾语,故答案为B。 8.Every weekend, my sister by playing table tennis with her friend. A.finishes B.moves C.notices D.relaxes 答案 D finish结束;move移动,搬家;notice注意到;relax放松。句意:我 姐姐每周末通过和她的朋友一起打乒乓球的方式来放松自己。 9.We dont know the love of our parents we be-come parents ourselves one day. A.until
29、 B.after C.when D.since 答案 A 本题考查连词的用法。句意:直到我们有一天自己成了父母, 才会理解我们父母的爱。not.until意为“直到才”。 10. is Jenny from? She is from the US. A.Who B.What C.When D.Where 答案 D 根据答语“她来自美国”可推断,问句问的是“珍妮来自哪里”, 故所缺的特殊疑问词是where。 11.(2018四川乐山中考) do you spend on WeChat every day, Lily? About one and a half hours. A.How long B.How much C.How soon 答案 A 根据答语“大约一个半小时”可推断,问句问的是“你每天 花费多长时间玩微信”,表示“多长时间”要用how long,故答案为A。
