1、栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 初中英语（外研版）初中英语（外研版） 七年级 下册 期末测试期末测试( (一一) ) 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） .单项选择单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1.(独家原创试题)My younger sister wants to learn to play piano, but I want her to learn to play chess. A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the 答案答案 C 根据play the piano和play chess的固定搭配可知答案为C。 2.(2017安徽合肥四十二中期中)Dont wo
2、rry me. I can do it. A.for B.with C.about D.of 答案答案 C worry about是固定搭配,意为“为担心”,故所缺的介词 是about。 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 3.(2017山东临沂中考)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of . A.he B.him C.himself D.his 答案答案 D 本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意:保罗和他的一些朋 友去书店了。此处所缺的是名词性物主代词his“他的”。 4.(2017山东济南槐荫区期末)The teachers are ve
3、ry . We must follow the rules. A.strict B.heavy C.dirty D.cheap 答案答案 A 结合本题语境可知,老师们很严厉,我们必须遵守规则。故所 缺的词是strict。 5.(2019吉林长春外国语学校第一次月考)Does Bob often school late? A.arrive B.get to C.arrive in D.get 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 答案答案 B 本题考查arrive和get的区别。句意:鲍勃经常上学迟到吗?ar- rive和get是不及物动词,它们不能直接和school搭配故排除A、D两项;ar- r
4、ive in后要跟相对较大的地方,如国家或城市,根据设空处后的school可排 除C项;get to后可以跟地点名词,故答案为B。 6.(2019山西太原实验中学期中)Summer is coming. Please play near the river. Its very dangerous. A.cant B.no C.dont 答案答案 C 本题考查祈使句的结构。句意:夏天就要来了。请不要在河 边玩耍,这太危险了。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形之前加dont,故 答案为C。 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 7.(2017山东潍坊中考)“Food Safety” has become
5、one of the hottest top- ics recently. Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day. A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.hundreds 答案答案 B thousands of是固定搭配,意为“成千上万的”,故答案为B。 8.(独家原创试题)The great man for many years,but he is still beloved by many people. A.died B.was died C.has been died D.has been dead 答案答
6、案 D 由for many years可知,要用延续性的be dead,故has been dead 符合题意。 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 9.(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)Books are our friends. do you read books? I read books every day. A.How often B.How soon C.How long 答案答案 A 结合答语“我每天都读书”可推断,问句问的是“你多长时 间读一次书?”,对频率提问要用how often,故答案为A。 10.(2018安徽合肥包河区期末)Its very cold. Steve his
7、gloves in his bag but couldnt find them anywhere. A.looked for B.tried on C.shouted at D.took out 答案答案 A 根据题干中的“但是到处也找不到它们”可推断,他在他的 包里寻找手套,故答案为A。 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 11.(2017江苏南京中考)We cant enter the room. I cant find my key. Is it possible that you it at home? A.left B.fixed C.managed D.designed 答案答案 A
8、 本题考查动词词义辨析。leave离开,遗忘;fix修理;manage设 法做成;design设计。句意:我们不能进入这个房间。我找不到我的钥 匙了。有没有可能你把它落在家里了?根据语境可知选A。 12.(独家原创试题)Id like you to talk about the Great Wall. Im sorry, but Jack I have been there. A.neither;nor B.either;or C.not only;but also D.both;and 答案答案 A 句意:我想要你们谈谈长城。对不起,杰克和我都没 有去过那里。由句意可知选A。 栏目索引栏目索
9、引 期末测试（一） 13.(2018广东汕头潮南区五月月考)Sorry. I cant go to the movies with you now. It doesnt matter. Maybe time. A.other B.another C.the other D.others 答案答案 B 句意:对不起,我现在不能和你一起去看电影了。没关 系。或许下次吧。泛指三者或三者以上的另一个要用another,故答案为B。 14.(2019广东中考)Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A.achieve B.ac
10、hieves C.to achieve D.achieved 答案答案 C 本题考查动词不定式的用法。句意:鼓励年轻人为了实现自 己的梦想而努力奋斗。该句中to achieve their own dreams是动词不定式短 语作目的状语。 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 15.(2018天津中考)Please tell me . At ten oclock. A.where you have your English lesson B.where do you have your English lesson C.what time you have your English lesson
11、 D.what time do you have your English lesson 答案答案 C 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排 除B和D项;再根据答语可知,宾语从句的引导词是what time,故答案为C。 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） .完形填空完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) (2017安徽中考) Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 16 to support the large family. However, she tried h
12、er best to do so. Also, she 17 Henry, the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 18 that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 19 wind was blowing. “Ah,” he said, “it is an ill wind tha
13、t blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 20 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 21 . Then he went to another place for the 22 purpose, and then to another, 23 he had earned (挣得) enough t
14、o buy a grammar book. 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） From that time, Henry was 24 the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as “ 25 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 16.A.easy B.fun C.difficult D.possible 17.A.returned B.sent C.followed D.lent 18.A.large
15、 B.small C.rich D.poor 19.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot 20.A.service B.choice C.money D.interest 21.A.book B.pay C.letter D.study 22.A.last B.strange C.same D.boring 23.A.if B.because C.since D.until 24.A.always B.never C.already D.seldom 25.A.help B.fail C.try D.give 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 答案答案 语篇解读 本文讲的是家境
16、贫寒的Henry Bond的故事。 16.C 根据前三句可知:父亲去世,母亲独自养家当然很难,但是她尽自己 最大努力来养家。easy容易的;fun有趣的;difficult困难的;possible可能的。 故选C。 17.B send sb. to school送某人去上学。return归还;send将送往;follow 跟随;lend借给。 18.D 根据后文中的“could not afford one”可知他家里穷,买不起一本语 法书。large大的;small小的;rich富有的;poor贫穷的。 19.A 根据前面的 “a deep snow had fallen”可知天气很冷。co
17、ld寒冷的; warm温暖的;cool凉爽的;hot热的。故选A。 20.A 结合语境可知move away the snow“铲雪”是一种服务。service服 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 务;choice选择;money钱;interest兴趣。故选A。 21.B 结合语境可知提供服务是要收费的,而且后文有 earned enough。 book书;pay薪水;letter信;study学习。故选B。 22.C 结合语境可知亨利这几次铲雪是为了赚钱买书,目的是相同的。 last最后的;strange奇怪的;same相同的;boring无聊的。故选C。 23.D 根据后文中的“had
18、earned enough to buy a grammar book”可知,他 挨家挨户铲雪直到赚够钱为止。if如果;because因为;since自以来;until 直到为止。故选D。 24.A 句意:从那时起,亨利所有的课程总是第一名。always总是;never从 不;already已经;seldom很少。故选A。 25.B 根据后文中的“he succeeded in all he tried to do”可知,他没有失败 过。help帮助;fail失败;try努力;give给。故选B。 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） .阅读理解阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A (2016广西
19、南宁中考) Fragrant Hills Where can you go to enjoy red leaves? Of course the Fragrant Hills Park in Beijing is the best place to go. Getting there:Take No. 333, 318, 360 or 904 bus from downtown(市区) Beijing. Opening hours:6:00 am7:00 pm, daily. Talk to the Coffee Maker This coffee maker is cool. If you
20、say “Set the coffee heating time”, it will answer “Please say the time”. It can understand what you say. Then it will start to work and make delicious coffee for you. Homes Wanted Five cute cats here want homes. They are good-looking and friendly. We can show them at any time and are glad to send on
21、e or more of them to good families for free. 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） A Football Match New Madrid Team vs Chinese Dragon Team Time: 7:00 pm, Sunday, April 17 Place: Star Stadium Ticket Price: 300 yuan, 280 yuan, 80 yuan Hotline: 3456754 The Underwater World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and e
22、ven some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea, but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it. Time: 9:30 am5:30 pm 续表 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 26.Where can you enjoy red leaves? A.In the Star Stadium. B.In the Underwater World. C.Downtown Beijing. D.In
23、 the Fragrant Hills Park. 27.What may the Coffee Maker be? A.A shark. B.A machine. C.A stadium. D.A person. 28.What time will the match begin? A.At 6:00 am. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 9:30 am. D.At 5:30 pm. 29.What will you find in the Underwater World? A.Leaves. B.Teams. C.Cats. D.Fishes. 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一）
24、30.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.The cats are on sale. B.Only good-looking people can own the cats. C.Five cute cats want good families. D.The coffee maker cant understand what you say. 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是五个广告,分别是香山公园、煮咖啡机、领养猫、足 球赛和海底世界。 26.D 细节理解题。根据Fragrant
25、 Hills中的“Where can you go to enjoy red leaves?Of course the Fragrant Hills Park in Beijing is the best place to go.”可知,可以看红叶的地方是香山公园,故答案为D。 27.B 推理判断题。通读Talk to the Coffee Maker的描述可推断,Coffee Maker是一个煮咖啡的机器,故答案为B。 28.B 细节理解题。由A Football Match中的“Time:7:00 pm, Sunday, April 17”可知答案为B。 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一）
26、29.D 细节理解题。由The Underwater World中的“Here you will find dif- ferent kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.”可知答案为D。 30.C 推理判断题。由Homes Wanted中的“Five cute cats here want homes.”以及“.are glad to send one or more of them to good families for free.”可知,选项C是正确的描述。 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） B (2017天津和平区质量调查) Can
27、 you speak English? Maybe you know a lot of English words.You can read,speak and understand English,but there is another kind of languagethe 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） language of the body. All over the world,people “talk”with their hands,their heads,and their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow. When I
28、ndians meet,they put their hands together. When British and American people meet someone for the first time,they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with their friends. Women sometimes kiss their women friends,and men kiss women friends on the cheek(脸颊). When a man meets a man friend,he jus
29、t smiles,and says “Hello”. Men do not kiss each other,or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other. 31.From the passage we know it is important to . A.know English words B.read and write English C.know body language D.greet(问候)others 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 32.When Indians meet for the
30、 first time, . A.they bow B.they shake hands C.they kiss their friends D.they put their hands together 33.In America,it is NOT right for men to . A.kiss women friends on the cheek B.smile to men friends C.say “Hello” to men friends D.kiss men friends 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 34.In America,when a man meets a
31、 man friend,he usually . A.shakes hands B.says “Hello” C.says “How do you do” D.kisses him 35.Which of the following is body language? A.Read English. B.Wave hands to stop a taxi. C.Talk with a man. D.Listen to music. 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是关于身体语言的介绍文章。 31.C 主旨大意题。根据文章对身体语言的描述可知答案为C。 32.D 细节理
32、解题。根据文章中的“When Indians meet, they put their hands together.”可知答案为D。 33.D 推理判断题。根据文章中的“When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands.”以及其后的描述可 知,A、B和C项都是适合美国男性的问候方式,而D项是不合适的。 34.B 细节理解题。根据文章中的“When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles, and says Hello.”可知答案为B。
33、35.B 推理判断题。四个选项中,只有“挥手拦出租车”属于身体语言,故 答案为B。 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） C (2018四川凉山州中考) Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and f
34、lew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise,“Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?”
35、“Because I keep making my efforts. Im happy,”said the spider. Then the little bird saw it:happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “Im h
36、appy because I can help others,”said the lame duck. So the bird saw it:happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. The bird didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “Youre going to die. Why are you stil
37、l so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it:happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in
38、 your own heart. You are the maker 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） of your own happiness. 36.Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage? A.The bird. B.The spider. C.The flower. D.The duck. 37.Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A.Because it often helps others. B.Because itll prod
39、uce sour fruit. C.Because it has a hope in the heart. D.Because it keeps climbing up a wall. 38.What can we know from the story? A.The bird found happiness in its own heart. B.The bird found happiness in the faraway place. 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） C.The bird didnt know where happiness was at last. D.The lam
40、e duck wasnt happy because it had to help others. 39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Happiness is important for everyone. B.Many people know how to find happiness. C.We make happiness by ourselves. D.The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to gi
41、ve up. 40.The passage is mainly about . A.will B.hope C.love D.happiness 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 答案答案 语篇解读 本文讲的是一只小鸟寻找快乐的过程。小鸟最终明白了,原 来快乐就在自己心中。 36.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up.”可知,一次次失败但没有放弃的是“蜘蛛”,故答案
42、为B。 37.C 推理判断题。通读第九段到第十三段可知,即将枯萎的花仍然很快乐, 因为它结出甜甜的果实的梦想将要实现,即“它心中有希望”,故答案为C。 38.A 推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,小鸟最后发现了快乐就在自己心 里,故答案为A。 39.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.”可知,选项B是错误的表达。 40.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是关于“快乐”的描述,故答案为D。 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） .任务型阅读任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) (2
43、018黑龙江绥化中考) Do you have a nickname(昵称)?Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or per- sonality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that. Many big cities have nicknames, such as New YorkThe Big Apple, London The Great Smog, and RomeThe Eternal(永恒的)City. Why do cities hav
44、e such nicknames? In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all. 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） For Rom
45、e, as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years. As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1 952, serious air
46、pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London h as become better. Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname? 根据短文内容判断对错,对的为“T”,错的为“F”。 41.Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. 42.The Great Smog is the nickname of London. 43.The nickname of New York was
47、given by Writer John J. Fitz Gerald. 44.Rome has been an important center of power for 2,000 years. 45.Later in 1952, the air of London became better. 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 答案答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了纽约、伦敦、罗马三个城市的昵称及其来历。 41.F 由第一段中的“Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personali- ty.”可知,我们中的大多数人由我们的外貌、服饰或性格而获得昵称
48、。本 题句意为“我们中的大多数人只由外貌而获得昵称”,故本题是错误的描 述。 42.T 根据第二段中的“LondonThe Great Smog”可知,“The Great Smog”是伦敦的昵称,故本题是正确的描述。 43.T 根据第三段中的“Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple”可知,作家John J. Fitz Gerald最初称纽约为“大苹果”,故 本题是正确的描述。 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） 44.F 由第四段中的“Rome has been an important center of
49、power for more than 2,000 years.”可知,罗马成为一个重要的权力中心已经有两千多年 了。本题句意为“罗马成为一个重要的权力中心已经有两千年了”,故本 题是错误的描述。 45.F 根据第五段中的“Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.”可知,在1952年 末,严重的空气污染使一万人病倒了,但现在伦敦的空气质量变好了。本题 句意为“在1952年末,伦敦的空气质量变好了”,故本题是错误的描述
50、。 栏目索引栏目索引 期末测试（一） .词汇运用词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A)根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。 46.She was h and I passed her a piece of bread. 47.(独家原创试题)I took a taxi in order to a at the airport on time. 48.He has a lot of money. Of course he is a r man. 49.B my father and my mother like classical music. 50.(独家原创试题)I can lend my
