1、湖北省黄石市黄石港区第十五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题一、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When we go shopping at a supermarket, we often buy more than we need. But it may not be our 1 supermarkets are controlling the way we shop. Every detail of a supermarket has a purpose. The aisles (过道) are 2 organiz
2、ed, the music, the lighting, the product advertising 3 around makes us stay longer and spend more. When we enter, a supermarkets floor plan (平面图) decides 4 we experience the store. There is usually only one way in and one way out, 5 we have to start and stop at some certain places. Fruit, vegetables
3、 and the bakery areas are always near the entrance, and all of these things can make a store 6 attractive. Common things that most people shop for, like milk and eggs, are usually at the 7 of the store. Popular things are often placed in the middle of aisles, so we have to go 8 the aisles to get wha
4、t we want. Supermarkets also put expensive food at eye level where they are easy to reach while cheaper things are placed on 9 shelves, so we have to bend down to get them. Cash desks are usually at the exit, so we have to walk through the whole store before getting to the 10 area. Researchers found
5、 that 11 music in a store makes us shop more slowly. Supermarkets also play music to influence how we shop. 12 , most stores dont have any windows or clocks so we cant look outside or see what time it is. So what can you do to 13 buying more than you need? First, make a list and dont buy things that
6、 arent on it. 14 bring enough money to buy what you really need. Second, dont shop too often. Lastly, dont shop when youre 15 . Thats when everything in the store looks delicious!1AmethodsBmessagesCmistakesDmanners2ApersonallyBbeautifullyCrapidlyDspecially3AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing4Awha
7、tBhowCwhyDwhen5AsoBorCandDbut6AsoundBsmellCseemDtaste7AfrontBmiddleCbackDfoot8AbyBpastCacrossDthrough9AhigherBlowerCnearerDfarther10AshoppingBwaitingCsittingDpaying11AloudBstrongCsoftDsad12AIn factBIn additionCIn a wordDAs a result13AenjoyBavoidCfinishDkeep14AJustBEvenCStillDInstead15AangryBsleepyCh
8、ungryDsorry二、阅读理解Hanfu is a style of traditional clothing worn by the Han people. Now more and more young people start to wear hanfu in their daily life. In hanfu experience shops, you can experience a full set of hanfu services, from choosing hanfu in the store, wearing hanfu, to taking photos in h
9、anfu. Tangzhuang often means a type of Chinese jacket. The name came from overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the clothes they wore “Tang Suits”. Nowadays, tangzhuang has become a kind of formal (正式的) dress. Qipao is a kind of
10、classic clothes in China. Its very popular among the females (女性) because its comfortable to wear and can show the softness and beauty of them. Although qipao made of silk is kind of expensive, some Chinese girls like to wear it as their wedding dress. And qipao is also becoming more and more popula
11、r around the world. 16According to the passage, who starts to wear hanfu in their daily life now?AOld people.BYoung people.CMen.DWomen.17You can do all the things EXCEPT _ in a hanfu experience shop according to the passage.Achoosing hanfuBwearing hanfuCmaking hanfuDtaking photos in hanfu18According
12、 to the passage, why do the females like wearing qipao?ABecause its comfortable and beautiful.BBecause its comfortable and expensive.CBecause its popular and expensive.DBecause its soft and expensive.19According to the passage, its clear that _.Ahanfu services are very expensiveBChina was rich and p
13、owerful in Tang DynastyCall Chinese people like to wear tangzhuangDChinese girls always wear qipao in their wedding party20What is the passage mainly about?AClothes young people like to wear.BPopular clothes around the world.CThe history of Chinese clothes.DTraditional Chinese clothes.Long long ago,
14、 there was a beautiful young woman. Her name was Meng Jiangnv. She met a man named Fan Xiliang and fell in love with him. Unluckily three days after their marriage, soldiers suddenly broke in and took Fan Xiliang away to build the Great Wall in the north of China. It was a hard time for Meng Jiangnv
15、 after her husband was taken awayshe missed her husband and cried nearly every day. She sewed warm clothes for her husband and decided to look for him. Saying goodbye to her parents, she started her long journey. She climbed over mountains and went through rivers. Finally she reached the foot of the
16、 Great Wall. As soon as she arrived, she asked about her husband. Bad news came to her, however, Fan Xiliang had already died of tiredness and was buried (埋葬) into the Great Wall! Meng Jiangnv could not help crying. She sat on the ground, crying and crying. Suddenly with a huge noise, the 400-kilome
17、ter-long Great Wall fell down. Qinshihuang happened to be touring the wall at that exact time, and he was angry and ready to punish the woman. However, at the first sight of Meng Jiangnv, Qinshihuang was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. Instead of killing her, he asked Meng Jiangnv to marry him. Meng J
18、iangnv tried to control her anger and made Qinshihuang promise her three things. Qinshihuang thought for a while and reluctantly agreed. After the three things were finished, Qinshihuang was ready to take her to his palace. When the soldiers were not watching, Meng Jiangnv suddenly jumped into the n
19、earby Bohai Sea.21What can we learn about Meng Jiangnv from the second paragraph?AShe lived a hard life on her own.BHer home is not far from the Great WallCShe got to the foot of the Great Wall easily.DShe went to look for her husband with warm clothes.22The third paragraph is written to _.Ashow how
20、 sad Meng Jiangny wasBdescribe how Fan Xiliang diedCtell us where Qinshihuang was touringDexplain how Meng Jiangnv cried down the Great Wall23Which may be one of the three things Qinshihuang promised to do?AStop continuing to build the Great Wall.BFind Fan Xiliangs body and bury him again.CAllow Men
21、g Jiangnv to take her husband home.DTake Meng Jiangnv and her parents to the palace together.24Whats the meaning of the underlined word “reluctantly” in Chinese?A开心地B勉强地C伤心地D热情地25What can we infer from the passage?AIts easy to build the Great Wall.BQinshihuang was the most famous in history.CA woman
22、 can make a difference to the world.DThe love story is so moving that Chinese people like it.Recently, people around the world have been experiencing the hottest weather ever recorded. In some places, the weather has been so hot that its been dangerous. This extreme (极端的) weather is caused by climat
23、e (气候) change. In the northern part of the world, summer begins in late June. June 2023 was the hottest June ever recorded. From the United States, to Europe, to Africa, and to Asia, huge numbers of people are dealing with extremely high temperatures. In the US, places like Arizona, California and T
24、exas are all facing unusually high temperatures. Europe is being hit by two heat waves in a row. Many European countries, especially Greece, Italy, and Spain, are also feeling the high heat, China is facing unbelievably high temperatures as well. The capital, Beijing, has recently seen temperatures
25、above 40. The Xinjiang area of China has set a new record by hitting 52. The heat is not just influencing the land. The water temperature of Floridas south coast has gone above 32C The unusually high ocean temperature can be even more harmful to sea life than to humans. Scientists have long predicte
26、d that heat waves would grow more common as a result of global warming. Thats surely part of whats going on now. The scientists also warn that unless people start to take action, things will certainly get worse.26In which part of a newspaper can we read such a passage?AHealth and sports.BWeather and
27、 environment.CScience and technology.DHistory and culture.27What can we know from the passage?AMany countries are facing high temperatures in 2023.BIn 2023, the temperature in Beijing reached 52.CHigh temperatures can be more harmful to humans than to sea life.DThe scientists didnt know why the heat
28、 waves grew so common.28Which is the structure of this passage? (- Paragraph 1, - Paragraph 2 )ABCD29Whats the best title for this passage?AThe Newest Temperature RecordBHigh Heat Around the WorldCCauses of Global WarmingDReasons for Global Warming30What might the writer write about in the next para
29、graph?AHow to deal with global warming.BDifferent kinds of extreme weather.CThe temperature records in the past.DThe heat that is harmful to the environment.As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, 30, loves taking kids to explore trees. “I have the kids close their eyes and let them feel and remember the
30、tree with their hands. I call this game Discover My Tree,” said Han. When the kids find their tree, their faces light up with joy, like meeting an old friend. Han is always amazed by his students imagination. “They might call a walnut (核桃) tree a bomb (炸弹) tree because its falling walnuts are like b
31、ombs. And the Chinese privet (冬青) might look like a drone (无人机) in childrens eyes, so they name it a drone tree,” said Han. Han said that looking at trees is a simple activity that doesnt need any special tools or knowledge from before. You can learn about a tree by looking at the barks appearance a
32、nd color. You can also check for small pores (气孔) the tree uses to “breathe”. Then, look at the leaves and see how they are different. Look at the leaf shapes and the different parts of a leaf. If you can find a tree with flowers, thats even better. You can study the flowers shape and color. “Except
33、 to look at a tree scientifically, you can also check a tree using your senses,” suggested Han. You can touch the tree with your eyes closed and feel time go by. You can also collect fallen fruits or leaves. These are the gifts from the tree, and you should value them in your heart, he added. The bi
34、ggest challenge of exploring trees is patience. “You can try to relax before looking at a tree.this can help you connect with the tree more quickly,” noted Han.31How do the kids feel while playing the game Discover My Tree?AHappy.BScared.CSad.DSurprised.32The examples in Paragraph 2 tell us _.Athe k
35、ids rich imaginationBthe game Discover My TreesCthe nature teachers surpriseDthe world in childrens eyes33What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe trees with flowers.BThe gifts from nature.CThe chances to explore trees.DThe collected fallen fruits or leaves.34What can we lea
36、rn from the passage?AHan Mingzhe is a creative teacher.BYou should know the tree before exploring it.CYou cant connect with the tree without patience.DYou just study its flowers color to explore the tree.35Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo tell us to be close to the nature.BTo he
37、lp us know more about trees.CTo introduce the ways to look at trees.DTo show the biggest challenge in nature.阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Being ready for each school day can really be seen as a good habit. Making a clear plan in the morning can help you avoid lots of trouble at sc
38、hool. 36 Get up at the same time every morning unless you want to be rushing around in the morning. Leave yourself plenty of time to get cleaned up, get dressed, and get your things together before you have to leave. Eat a good breakfast. A good breakfast typically includes protein (蛋白质), fruit, and
39、 vegetables. 37 If you dont have time in the morning, youd better make them ahead. 38 And then put it in the fridge. All you have to do in the morning is to heat it for about 10 seconds and itll be good to go. Get dressed and ready. 39 And it probably wont take you more than 10 or 15 minutes. Start
40、by putting on the clothes that you laid out last night. If you have longer hair, you might want to pull it back so its out of your way at school. Pack your bag according to your schedule (日程安排) . According to your schedule, put the books and other materials youll need for the day in your bag. 40 Che
41、ck them over carefully. Then take out anything you wont need and leave it at home.AWake up with your alarm.BGet up as early as possible.CFried eggs only take a few minutes to make.DMake sure all the things are put into it.EWash your face, brush your teeth, and tidy up your hair.FYou can also make a
42、sandwich with eggs and vegetables the night before.三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。aboutdeepbecausehowbringmakebutmistakecarefuloneCarl was a little boy. He was angry at everything around him. To make Carl feel better, his mom 41 a canvas (画布) home to him and Carl could pain
43、t on it. His mom said to him, “Whenever you feel bad about something, you can paint it but not get angry.”Carl was not so happy, but he gave it a try. After 42 many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Carl. What are these paintings 43 ?”“The 44 one is about how some kids showed off
44、their new clothes. The next one is about my teacher who always told me about 45 I was doing things wrong. And the last one is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me very angry.”Carls mom took Carl by her side and said to him, “Dont you see, Carl? Your
45、e getting so angry 46 you never try to understand why.”Then she explained 47 , “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but they never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was 48 you caused trouble in class. An
46、d your schoolmates were only trying to help you correct your 49 .”“Next time you get angry, take a 50 breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person youre angry at. You may keep your cool in this way.”四、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。What will the futur
47、e city be like? Here are some ideas. There will be self-driving cars or flying cars. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar power (太阳能) or wind power. Bigger cars will fly in higher places while small cars will fly in lower places. Traffic police will use little UAVs (无人机) to control traffic. If a car does something wrong,
