1、七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文理解，选择答案。 Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the southeast corner of the UK. The school was built in the 1960s. The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor. We also have classes in outer b
2、uildings. Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource（资源） area. We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety of musical instruments（乐器）. We are the only school in our area to have a Singing and Signing Cho
3、ir. The children use their voices as well as sign language. We have a school hall. The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dining hall. The hall is used for gymnastics, assemblies, eating lunch and is the place where we hold ou
4、r many events.（1）How old is Woodlands Junior School? A.About 160.B.About 1960.C.About 960.D.About 50.（2）How many classes are there in the main building of the school? A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.（3）a variety of in the fourth paragraph means . A.all kinds ofB.only oneC.a group ofD.a box of（4）Who provi
5、ded the curtains of the school hall? A.Our school teachers.B.Our Friends Association.C.Our classmates.D.Our parents.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.We only have classes in the main building of the school.B.Our classrooms are not big but very clean.C.The dining hall is only for eating lunch.D.Th
6、e dining hall is behind the curtains.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。 （1）细节题。根据The school was built in the 1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，所以现在大约50年了，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor.我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。 （3）细节题。学生演奏者各种
7、各样的乐器，all kinds of意思是各种各样的，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Behind the curtains is our dining hall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Its the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a re
8、d packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown. There are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion dances and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes. “He
9、 doesnt have a home. What a poor man!” Sam thinks. At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and d
10、rinks,” Sam thinks. He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy! （1）What is Sams favourite part about the Chinese New Year? A.Wearing new clothes.B.Getting red packets.C.Visiting his grandma.D.Going shopping.（2）文中加下划
11、线的单词poor的中文意思是“_”。 A.有趣的B.无礼的C.可爱的D.可怜的（3）Sam doesnt buy the Monkey King because _. A.he dislikes itB.he has one at homeC.it doesnt look beautifulD.he has only four dollars（4）What does Sam do on his way back home? A.He cant find his money.B.He gives his money to the old man.C.He buys some food and d
12、rinks.D.He says hello to the old man.（5）Why does Sams grandma give Sam a hug? A.Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B.Because she thinks Sam is cold.C.Because she thinks Sam is young.D.Because its a tradition （传统） of the Spring Festival【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国新年这一天，萨姆收到奶奶送的红包，一共4美元，
13、他打算到唐人街去购物，路上遇见一位无家可归的老头，来到玩具商店，萨姆想买一个美猴王玩具，但是钱不够，打算回家去拿钱，再一次看见那位可怜的老人，于是就把4美元送给了那位老人。他的奶奶知道了他的故事后，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favorite part of the festival.”可知，中国的新年萨姆最喜欢的就是收红包，故答案为B。（2）词义猜测题。根据前文中的句子“The man sleeps in the street. He doesnt we
14、ar shoes. “He doesnt have a home.”睡在大街上，没有鞋子，没有家，可见老头非常可怜，故答案为D。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “Why not give the four dollars to him?”可知，萨姆只有4美元，买玩具的钱不够，故答案
15、为D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.”可知，萨姆在回家的路上把钱送给了那位可怜的老头，答案为B。（5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句“His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!”可知，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依
16、据。3阅读理解 Hello! I am Joy. Im a girl. Im eleven. Im in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student（中学生）. She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green. Look（看）！Thats my mom. Shes a Chinese（
17、语文, 中文） teacher. （1）_ is in Class Eight, Grade Seven. A.JoanB.JohnC.Joy（2）Joan is Joys（乔伊的）_. A.teacherB.friendC.student（3）Joan is _. A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteen（4）Joys （乔伊的）English teacher is _. A.Miss WhiteB.Miss GreenC.Joys mom（5）Joys mother is _. A.a studentB.a friendC.a Chinese teacher【答案】（1）C（2
18、）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello! I am Joy. Im a girl. Im eleven. Im in Class Eight, Grade Seven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher 老师；
19、student 学生，不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。细节理解题。根据短文中My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green.可知，Joy的英语老师是White, Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话Thats my mom. Shes a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。4阅读下面短文，从
20、下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is a good friend like? Im Molly. I think good friends like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class. Im Holly. For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and
21、funny. Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to me Im Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sport
22、s. Im Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.（1）What does Jack like doing? A.Playing the guitar.B.Keeping s
23、ecrets.C.Making others laugh.D.Playing football.（2）Who can be Hollys friend? A.Someone who is very quiet.B.Someone who likes to talk about interesting things.C.Someone who is good at all subjects.D.Someone who is very cool.（3）Which is more important to Marie? A.Telling jokes.B.Playing with her.C.Hel
24、ping her.D.Keeping secrets for her.（4）Who wants his or her friends to do well in all subjects? A.MollyB.TobyC.JimD.Sally（5）Whose friend is Kelly? A.JimsB.TobysC.SallysD.Mollys【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。 （1）细节题。根据Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guita
25、r after class.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more impor
26、tant to me可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Im Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim，所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友，故选A。 【点评】考
27、查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 In this August, I had a trip called Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France to go to Europe with a group of American students. This was not my first time to other countries, but it was unusual one. Why do I think the trip Unusual? Travel agencies （旅行社）usually have trav
28、el buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike. We were tired but happy! For some times on the trip, something went wrong with someones bicycle. But at the end of the trip, everyone was safe and happy. In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian d
29、ishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night! France was the last stop, we went to the capital of France, Paris. We went to the Eiffel tower and we even got onto it. The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels（层） for visitors. There are
30、restaurants on the first and second levels. The top level is 276 meters above the ground. If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level. Thats why people usually get onto the top level by lift
31、.（1）Which of the following countries did NOT the writer talk about in this passage ? A.GermanyB.ItalyC.The UKD.France（2）According to the 2nd paragraph, why was the writers trip in Germany unusual? A.Because it was the writers first time to go to the other countries.B.Because they traveled by buy for
32、 5 days without any stop.C.Because they traveled along Germany y bike for five days.D.Because nothing exciting or happy happened on the trip.（3）What did the writer and his group do in Italy? A.They took a trip on a beautiful bus.B.They rode bikes for five days.C.They made a dinner and a chocolate ca
33、ke.D.They climbed over 300 steps.（4）Jack wants to climb from the ground level to the second level of the Eiffel Tower, How many steps does he have to climb ? A.324B.276C.over 300D.Over 600【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文化旅行：德国、意大利和法国之旅。 （1）细节题。根据In this August, I had a trip call
34、ed Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France to go to Europe with a group of American students.可知去了德国、意大利、法国，没有the UK英国，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Travel agencies （旅行社）usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike.可知骑自行车沿着德国5天，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据In Italy, we wen
35、t to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night!可知制作了晚饭和巧克力蛋糕，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels（层） for visitors.If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to
36、climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level.可知从地面到一层300多个台阶，从一层到二层300个台阶，所以一共600多个，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Our survey （
37、调查） showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Heres what the students said: I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we wa
38、tch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit. Jenny （aged 14）. I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. B
39、en （aged 13）. At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo. Nisha （aged 15）. I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Intern
40、et and old records to find things out. Its really cool. Im not very sporty but I love motorcycles. Tony （aged 15）.（1）What is Nishas dream? A.To be a teacherB.To be a doctorC.To be a designerD.To be an engineer（2）Who doesnt like doing sports? A.JennyB.BenC.TonyD.Nisha（3）Which isnt talked about in the
41、 survey （调查）? A.Watching TVB.Playing computer gamesC.Using the InternetD.Playing volleyball（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A.How to read booksB.How to spend free timeC.How to go to schoolD.How to make friends【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。（1）细节题。根据I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. 可知，Nasha的梦想是当一名服装设计师，
