1、完形填空专题 山东省临沂市 2021 届高三一模英语试题 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 My decision to turn our old two-story home into a new one with three more rooms met with some objections. _21_, empty nesters in their sixties werent supposed to need a(n) _22_ house. When my husbands
2、doctor laid out the _23_ of what our life would be like as his illness _24_, I saw our future die. But I knew I wasnt going to be able to _25_ living in our home the way it had been. I decided to _26_ a new life for us by myself. When my designer and I put the plans together I was _27_ for the work
3、to begin. I was blessed with a talented and capable contractor who _28_ the difficult building and hired the night crews many who, over the eight months of _29_, became friends of mine. We lived on site throughout the whole process I wanted to _30_ my dream being built. My new home has now _31_ a pa
4、lace, where not only for me but for my family and friends, new _32_ are made on a weekly basis. I ve come to realize there are _33_ for women of a certain age who are alone. I want to _34_ from the top of my new _35_ to anyone who will listen: Do not wait. Just do it. 21. A. Finally B. Evidently C.
5、Consequently D. Similarly 22. A. adequate B. necessary C. brighter D. t larger 23. A. project B. meeting C. picture D. line 24. A. advanced B. failed C. started D. escaped 25. A. finish B. quit C. imagine D. continue 26. A. expect for B. adjust to C. create D. face 27. A. eager B. generous C. patien
6、t D. fortunate 28. A. put up B. took on C. turned down D. showed off 29. A. debate B. research C. contribution D. construction 30. A. watch B. realize C. show D. keep 31. A. bought B. become C. designed D. meant 32. A. decisions B. decorations C. memories D. attractions 33. A. expectations B. positi
7、ons C. invitations D. introductions 34. A. write B. jump C. skip D. shout 35. A. voice B. house C. mountain D. town 【答案】 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 山东省淄博市 2021 届高三下学期 3 月份一模英语试题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题
8、1 分，满分 15 分) The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, Chris made _21_as the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症) to attempt and complete an Ironman. _22_ by the WTC, the demanding competition _23_ athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 1 12 miles
9、, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours. Chriss road to this _24_ accomplishment has been anything but easy. However, he is no stranger to _25_ challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk _26_ until he was fou
10、r. Every expert his parents spoke to _27_ the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradually _28_ these limits. Until in 2017, he sets his _29_ on completing the triathlons(铁人三项). His training _30_ with one pushup! And he made an amazing_31_ with his dad to get 1 be
11、tter each day. Eventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman, Chris _32_ four to eight hours each day along with his training partner. Now, Chris also has his sights set on the _33_ in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuing to_34_money for Down syndrome. His amazing _35_ is an example for not
12、 only disabled children but to all kids around the world. 21. A. money B. history C. progress D. fun 22. A. Organized B. Reported C. Judged D. Affected 23. A. causes B. allows C. requires D. forces 24. A. puzzling B. amusing C. entertaining D. inspiring 25. A. building B. overcoming C. understanding
13、 D. conveying 26. A. powerfully B. frequently C. independently D. confidently 27. A. relied on B. tried on C. acted on D. focused on 28. A. noticed B. accepted C. expected D. received 29. A. sights B. wisdoms C. views D. rules 30. A. stayed B. stopped C. started D. filled 31. A. assessment B. impres
14、sion C. adjustment D. commitment 32. A. trained B. promoted C. performed D. waited 33. A. conversations B. competitions C. conflicts D. celebrations 34. A. borrow B. change C. handle D. raise 35. A. principle B. concept C. attitude D. standard 【答案】 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29.
15、 A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了 21 岁的克里斯 尼克创造了历史，成为首位尝试完成 铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。 他的一些个人经历以及这场比赛的意义不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝， 也为残疾儿童和所有的孩子树立榜样。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020 年 11 月 7 日，克里斯创造了历史，成为第一个尝试并完成铁人三 项的唐氏综合症患者。A. money 金钱；B. history 历史；C. progress 进步；D. fun 乐趣。根据“the first person with
16、 Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症) to attempt and complete an Ironman.”可知，克里斯创造了唐 氏综合症患者的历史。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳 2.4 英里，骑自行 车 112 英里，跑完全程 26.2 英里的马拉松在 17 小时内完成。A. Organized 组织；B. Reported 报 道；C. Judged 判断；D. Affected 影响。根据“the WTC”可知，这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织 的。故选 A。 23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项比赛
17、由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳 2.4 英里，骑自行 车 112 英里，跑完全程 26.2 英里的马拉松在 17 小时内完成。 A. causes 引起；B. allows 允许； C. requires 要求； D. forces 强迫。 require sb. to do 要求某人做某事。 根据“swim 2.4 miles, bike 1 12 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours.”可知，这里指铁人三项对运动员的要求。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯取得这一令人鼓舞的成
18、就的道路绝非一帆风顺。A. puzzling 令 人迷惑的；B. amusing 有趣的；C. entertaining 令人愉快的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk _6_ until he was four.”可知，因为克里斯患有疾病，所以他取得的成就是鼓舞人心的。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对克服挑战并不陌生。A. buildin
19、g 建筑；B. overcoming 克服； C. understanding 理解；D. conveying 表达。根据“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk _6_ until he was four.”可知，可知，克里斯 需要克服各种挑战。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出生时，他的心脏上有两个洞，五个月大的时候做了心脏直视手术，直 到四岁时他都太虚弱了，无法独立行走。A. powerfu
20、lly 强有力地；B. frequently 频繁地；经常地；C. independently 独立地；D. confidently 自信地。根据“too weak to walk”可知，克里斯四岁时不能够独立 行走。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。 句意： 与他父母交谈过的每个专家都关注的是缺陷， 而不是可能性。 A. relied on 依靠；B. tried on 试穿；C. acted on 对起作用；D. focused on 集中；关注。根据“the limitations rather than the possibilities.”可知，每个专家都关注的是克
21、里斯的缺陷上，而不是可能性上。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们倾听并逐渐接受了这些缺陷。A. noticed 注意；B. accepted 接受；C. expected 期盼；D. received 收到。根据“For years they listened”可知，克里斯的父母逐渐接 受了克里斯的这些缺陷。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到 2017 年，他将目标投向完成铁人三项。A. sights 眼界；B. wisdoms 智慧；C. views 观点；D. rules 规则。set sights on 以为奋斗目标。这里指克里斯将
22、完成铁人三项 作为自己的奋斗目标。下文“Now, Chris also has his sights set”也是提示。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 他的训练是从一个俯卧撑开始的!A. stayed 保持； B. stopped 停止； C. started 开始；D. filled 装满。start with 以开始。根据“with one pushup!”可知，克里斯以做一个俯卧撑作 为开始训练自己。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和他的父亲做出了一个惊人的承诺，每天都要提高 1%。A. assessment 评估；B. impressi
23、on 印象；C. adjustment 调整；D. commitment 承诺。make a commitment 作出承诺。 根据“with his dad to get 1 better each day.”可知，克里斯作出承诺。故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在铁人三项赛前的一年里，克里斯和他的训练伙伴每天训练 4 到 8小时。 A. trained训练； B. promoted提升； C. performed表现D. waited等待。 根据“along with his training partner.”可知，克里斯和训练伙伴每天训练 4 到 8 小时。
24、故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了 2022 年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合 症筹集资金。A. conversations 谈话；B. competitions 比赛；C. conflicts 冲突；D. celebrations 庆祝。 根据“the 2022 Special Olympics”可知，2022 年的特奥会是比赛。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了 2022 年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合 症筹集资金。A. borrow 借来；B. change 改变；C. handle 处理；D.
25、 raise 筹集。raise money for 为 筹集资金。根据“Down syndrome”可知，克里斯唐氏综合症筹集资金。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那令人惊叹的态度不仅是残疾儿童的榜样，也是全世界所有孩子的榜 样。 A. principle 原理； B. concept 观念； C. attitude 态度； D. standard 标准。 根据“an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.”可知，他坚忍不拔的态度成为残疾儿童的榜样，也成 为全世界所
26、有孩子的榜样。故选 C。 山东日照市 2021 届高三 3 月第一次模拟考试英语试题 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17，his love of helping others lives onThrough a foundation 21 by his parents，this kind young man is 22 making the world a better place one bike at a
27、 time In the Philippines，many jobs have been lost 23 the coronavirus crisisThousands of people have to travel to take 24 jobs to survive But public transportation has been 25 limited Benjamins parents had the idea to 26 bikes to deserving individuals At first， their 27 was to donate seven bicycles B
28、ut then they received more than fifty 28 And then 27 people were awardedbicyclesThese bicycles are 29 to help make their lives a little easier Among the 30 is Ronaldo RosarioHe sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon 31 many kilometers each day， which caused the borrowed bike
29、 to break often So， he often lost 32 time and some of his earning on repairs There are people still in need and much more 33 needs to be offered The foundation is working on launching more sustainable 34 The goal is that these programs will help more people while also 35 others to be kind and help t
30、hose in need 21Agiven up Bset up Cheld up Dbrought up 22Astill Balready Cever Dyet 23Aat the cost of Bin spite of Cas a result of Din case of 24Aextra Btemporary Cdangerous Dsuitable 25Acompletely Bregularly Caimlessly Dseverely 26Asell Brent Cgive away Dpay for 27Aplan Bdream Cprogram Dduty 28Amode
31、ls Bdesigns Cgirls Dapplications 29Ainvented Bintended Crequired Darranged 30Aassistants Btravelers Cvisitors Dwinners 31Achallenging Bmeasuring Ccovering Dfinishing 32Avaluable Bconvenient Cenjoyable Dspare 33Amoney Bjoy Chelp Dfreedom 34Aprojects Bactions Cjobs Dcourses 35Aordering Bpersuading Cfo
32、rcing Durging 山东省济宁市 2021 年高考一模英语试题 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, I surfed the Internet and came across a book called The Debt to pleasure. At first sight, I 21 , immediately, to own it. Its structure was novel and it
33、had won wide 22 among readers. But before I could 23 the Buy Now button, a tiny inner voice 24 : the library, the library, which was simply three blocks from my apartment. I searched the catalog （目录） o the library and sure enough, 25 now. However, by the time the book was borrowed, I couldnt say wit
34、h 26 that I would love it. This worn, yellow-papered object was just so 27 . However promising our first 28 was, my initial desire 29 sank. When the book was 30 , I walked to the library and 31 it into the Returns box. Once reshelved, it would 32 for others. I sighed and walked off. It had never 33
35、me from the very beginning. One thing I should mention： I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure, I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. The library book does 34 me the cost of a paperback, but it just delivers a 35 satisfaction, one that cant promise permanent ownership. Live y
36、our life fully, for our lives are only lent to us and cant be owned forever. 21. A. attempted B. decided C. arranged D. ceased 22. A. sympathy B. judgment C. adaptation D. recognition 23. A. click B. spot C. untie D. strike 24. A. defended B. insisted C. confirmed D. conveyed 25. A, accessible B. af
37、fordable C. available D. dynamic 26. A. patience B. relief C. certainty D. honesty 27. A. plain B. vivid C. unique D. attractive 28. A. response B. adventure C. interaction D. encounter 29. A. frequently B. gradually C. consequently D. normally 30. A. due B. extra C. missing D. out 31. A. submitted
38、B. donated C. dropped D. distributed 32. A. apply B. exchange C. cheer D. head 33. A. belonged to B. appealed to C. turned to D. depended on 34. A. paid B. offer C. save D. prepare 35. A. material B. temporary C. complete D. sustainable 第一节 21-25 BDABC 26-30 CADBA 31-35 CDACB 山东省菏泽市 2021 届高三下学期 3 月一
39、模英语试题 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe its my love of baseball that connects my aunt Helen and me. She has always kept me 21 in her experiences of playing baseball back in the 1940s. I would listen to these
40、 22 over and over. She used to say, “Go after what you want. Dont be ashamed of failing. Real 23 comes from never trying.” In 1943, she was one of the young women who 24 for the All-American Girls Professional Baseball league. She 25 what it would be like to win a championship for her hometown! She
41、imagined a long narrow pointed flag 26 at the baseball field, and on it the name Helen would be there for all to 27 . About a week later, Aunt Helen received a 28 from the leaders of the girls baseball league in Chicago! Aunt Helen 29 it open and learned that she had been invited to the leagues main
42、 tryouts! But as the days went by, Aunt Helen became 30 about traveling to Chicago alone. What if she went all that way and 31 ? When the day of the tryouts 32 , she was too afraid to go. Aunt Helen has spent the rest of her life wondering what would have happened 33 she had gone to those tryouts. B
43、ecause of this, she never missed another 34 in her life. She learned that every dream is worth 35 ， even if you catch only a few of them. 21. A. interested B. concerned C. disappointed D. devoted 22. A. messages B. novels C. stories D. reports 23. A. success B. achievement C. argument D. embarrassme
44、nt 24. A. made up B. tried out C. stood up D. looked out 25. A. thought over B. convinced of C. dreamed of D. believed in 26. A. growing B. sticking C. posting D. hanging 27. A. write B. see C. listen D. talk 28. A. letter B. lecture C. gift D. diamond 29. A. threw B. tore C. broke D. struck 30. A.
45、sure B. cautious C. worried D. excited 31. A. slipped B. fell C. slept D. failed 32. A. lost B. came C. disappeared D. flew 33. A. if B. unless C. until D. before 34. A. word B. journey C. opportunity D. instruction 35. A. chasing B. running C. giving D. cherishing 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21 -25 ACDBC 26-30 DBABC 31 -35 DBACA
