1、如何在语境中夯实基础， 提升读写能力的复习策略指导 以完成句子、任务型阅读为例 九年级上册Module 4 Home alone Can you guess the meaning? Unit 3 八年级上册Module 11 Way of life “My experiences in England” 通过本次课的学习，同学们可以通过完成 句子、任务型阅读这两种题型，习得语境在语 言学习中的重要性，掌握运用语境夯实语言基 础，提升读写能力的方法和策略，从而灵活应 用于今后的英语学习中。 学习任务 知识框架 1 1、准确把握语境，精准判断词形。、准确把握语境，精准判断词形。 2 2、充分运用
2、语境，理解辨析词意。、充分运用语境，理解辨析词意。 3 3、阅读结合语境，灵活掌控句型。、阅读结合语境，灵活掌控句型。 4 4、深层理解语境，提升读写能力。、深层理解语境，提升读写能力。 5 5、注重细节变化，正确规范书写。、注重细节变化，正确规范书写。 1 1、准确把握语境，精准判断词形。、准确把握语境，精准判断词形。 70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。 In those days, books were produced _ _. 典型例题 （2018年） by hand 67.这些巧克力都是手工制作的。 These chocolate are all made _ _. by han
3、d （2010年） 66. 我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床。 I _ _ Daming and asked him to get up early. woke up 典型例题 （2011年） The next morning I woke up late. (九年级上册Module4 Unit2) It woke everybody up. (八年级下册Module2 Unit2) 68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。 We are _ _the days to the end of this tour. counting down 典型例题 （2018年） They are counting
4、 down the days. (八年级下册Module2 Unit2) 74. 电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。 The TV was on, but Mary wasnt _ _ to it. paying attention （2016年） 典型例题 Pay attention, stop at the red lights and what else？ （八年级上册Module8 Unit1） 67.上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。 Last week, my friend David _ _ with a new book came round 典型例题 （2019年） Las
5、t week, my friend David came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. (九年级上册Module6 Unit2) 75. 这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。 The book tells us how bad people _ _ their actions. pay for 典型例题 （2017年） It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people
6、pay for their actions. （九年级上册Module7 Unit2） It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. （九年级上册Module7 Unit2） If youve already paid for the air tickets and homestay, it should be OK. （八年级下册Module7 language notes） 2 2、充分运用语境，理解辨析词意。、充分运用语境，理解辨析词
7、意。 68. 我九岁时去小电台求过职。 I _ _ a job at small stations at the age of nine. asked for 典型例题 （2010年） Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. (八年级上册Module1 Unit2) 75.全世界人民热爱和平。 People _ _the world love peace. all over 典型例题 （2013年） My legs hurt and I am hot all over. (八年级下册Module4 Uni
8、t2) 75. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。 I think we all need to help animals live _ _. in peace 典型例题 （2016年） One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. (八年级下册Modul9 Unit2) I think we all need to help animals live in peace. (八年级上册Module6 Unit 1) 辨析辨析 词义相近词义相近 Tony: That sound
9、s wonderful, but I havent travelled much. How can I write about it? (describe something) Lingling: Dont worry. It doesnt need to be true! You can make it up. （to invent a story, explanation etc.） （八年级下册Module2 Unit1 ） think about 考虑 think of 想到；想出 comparewith 比较与 compared with （与)相比 compareto 把比作 pu
10、t away 收拾 tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 fall off 从跌落 fall down 落下；掉下 fall away 突然向下倾斜 pick up 拾起；捡起 lift up 抬起；提起 辨析 词义相近 辨析 一词多义 pay for come out 出版；发行出版；发行 显露；传出显露；传出 wake up 唤醒；弄醒唤醒；弄醒 醒来醒来 为为付出代价付出代价 支付支付费用；费用； 为为付款付款 stand for 意味着意味着 是是缩写；代表缩写；代表 make up 编写；创作编写；创作 组成；构成组成；构成 起飞起飞 卸载卸载 take off 脱下脱下 辨析 词形相近
11、look up 查；查找 warm up 热身 set up 设立；建立 make up 编写；创作 tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 take up 占去（时间或空间） pick up 拾起；捡起 lift up 抬起；提起 wake up 醒；醒来 put up 张贴；公布 give up 放弃（努力） heat up 使变热；给加热 catch up 赶上 speak up 大声说 . from time to time 有时；间或 for the first time 首次；初次 for a time 一小段时间；一度；一时 at a time 每次；一次 at the time 那时；
12、在那段时间 on time 按时 in time 及时 spare time 空闲时间 辨析 词形相近 . sweep away 扫去 throw away 扔掉；丢弃 run away 逃走；逃跑 keep sb/sth away (使)避开；（使）靠近 take away 拿走 fall away 突然向下倾斜 put away 收拾 辨析 词形相近 in person 亲自；本人 in peace 和平地；平静地 in silence 安静地；沉默地 in pieces 破碎 in danger 处于危险中 in trouble 遇上麻烦；处于困境 辨析 词形相近 完成句子解题技巧完成句
13、子解题技巧 1. 1. 中英对照，确定词汇。中英对照，确定词汇。 2. 2. 分析结构，适当改变。分析结构，适当改变。 3. 3. 规范书写，力争全对。规范书写，力争全对。 1. 每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。 Shakespeares plays are seen by _ _ people every year.(2011) 2. 开始我不太喜欢这个工作。 I didnt like the job very much _ _. （2013） 3. 他们去年冬天在海南度假。 They were _ _ in Hainan last winter.（2014） 4. 如果人们遇上麻
14、烦，我们应当帮助他们。 If people are _ _, we should help them.（2015） 5. 他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑利兹。 The woman _ _ him is my aunt Liz. （2016） 6. 这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。 This kind of toy car is _ _ in the shop.（2017） 7.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。 He successfully solved the problem _ _.（2018） 8.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。 Grandmother likes making cloth
15、es _ _ buying them in the shops.(2019) millions of 配套练习配套练习 at first on holiday in trouble next to on sale at last instead of 配套练习配套练习 9. 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。 I often help my mum to _ _ the room. （2012） 10.你周日经常和母亲去购物吗？ Do you often _ _ with your mother on Sundays? （2014） 11. 每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭。 I _ _ for a meal
16、with my mother every weekend.（2015） 12. 我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。 I have to _ _ early every day to catch the first bus. （2014) 13. 托尼的书在2012年出版了。 Tonys book _ _ in 2012.（2013） 14. 那家工厂五年前关闭了。 The factory _ _ five years ago. （2015） 15. 我们昨天四点半回家的。 We _ _ at half past four yesterday.（2017） 16. 他说的话不合情理。 His wor
17、ds didnt _ _.（2016） 17. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。 They are building a tunnel, and it will _ _ the mountain. (2012) 18. 你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。 While you are not at home, Ill _ _ the children.（2015） 19. 努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 Work hard, and your dream will _ _. （2017） tidy up go through came out get up go shopping go out cl
18、osed down went home make sense look after come true 配套练习配套练习 20. 明天请把作业交上来。 Please _ _ your homework tomorrow. （2016） 21.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。 Cover him with a coat and _ _ he is warm.（2018） 22. 如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。 Dont _ _ exercise if you want to stay fit. (2011) 23. 别为我担心，我会没事的。 Dont _ _ me. Ill be all
19、right. （2017） 24. 我想去澳大利亚观光。 Id like to _ _ in Australia. （2013） 25. 我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。 We do some cleaning to _ _ bad luck before Spring Festival. (2014) 26. 我可以参加这个讨论吗？ May I _ _ the discussion?（2015） 27.下一站我得下车了。 I have to_ _the bus at the next stop.（2018） 28. 很高兴收到你的来信。 Its great to _ _ you.（2
20、019） 29. 你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？ Why dont you _ _ the correct spelling next to the mistake? (2014) 30. 他拿出相机开始拍照。 He took out his camera and started _ _.（2019） join in write down hand in make sure give up worry about go sightseeing sweep away get off hear from taking photos 3 3、阅读结合语境，灵活掌控句型。、阅读结合语境，灵活掌控
21、句型。 It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether (不论)it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(中心人物)of
22、support. 典型例题 （2019年） 73. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether _. 74.You need someone to support you if _. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether (不论) it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also imp
23、ortant to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(中心人物) of support. 典型例题 73. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject. 74.You need someone to support you if _ _. had an unpleasant experience
24、you havejust 76.Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience _. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings. calm f
25、eelings 典型例题 （2015年） 76. When Jobs was in high school, Woz and Bill showed him _ that they were building. In high school, he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak(or “Woz”). Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time. a computer board （2016年） 典型例题 77. Before traveli
26、ng, the two friends _ _ to pay for the trip. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply. In many places, local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food. （2012年） 典型例题 worked
27、to save money for a long time 典型例题 Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that causes colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏)，the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that cou
28、ld spread the virus. (2014年) 79. Youd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because _. that could spread the virus 语法转换语法转换 In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to becom
29、e an actor and gave performances(演出)in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales. 79. Andersen couldnt give performances because _. his voice changed 典型例题 （2017年） 句式转换句式转换 74. Scientists studied Einst
30、eins brain after he died so that_ _. they could see if there was anything special about it Albert Einstein(1879-1955) Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑) after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no co
31、nclusion(结论). （2018年） 典型例题 so that they could 4 4、深层理解语境，提升读写能力。、深层理解语境，提升读写能力。 79. Jobs left Apple because he _ _. Together, they set up a company called Apple. Apple Computer became a big success, and this made Jobs a rich man. Unfortuantely, Jobss personality(性格) made him very difficult to work w
32、ith. He left Apple to set up another company. Soon, Apple started to do badly. Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again. （2016年） 典型例题 was very difficult to work with 深层理解深层理解 80.This passage mainly tells us how color _ _. Do some colors make you feel calm while others give
33、 you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood(心情)for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods. （2015年） 典型例题 主旨大意主旨大意 our moods (can) influence 5 5、注重细节变化，正确规范书写。、注重细节变化，正确规范书写。 68.火车再一次晚点。 _ _， the train was late （2019年） Once again 典型例题 配套练习配套练习 Frien
34、dship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesnt only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too. Friendship Day soon became an intern
35、ational festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didnt have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the worlds Ambassador（大使）of Friendship. The traditional celebration includes activities such as meeting with friends and exchangi
36、ng cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch together. Others may go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people. Although Friendship Day and its celebration may have changed
37、over the years, The basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 71. Friendship Day is on _ every year. 72. Friendship Day didnt have a symbol until _. 73. _ firstly started celebrating Friendship Day in 193
38、5. 74. On Friendship Day, some people may have parties or have lunch together with their friends. Others may _ with their friends. 75. The basic idea behind Friendship Day is that people enjoy the moment they spend together and _ for their friends. express love and care The US/The USA/America 1997 t
39、he first Sunday of August go to the movies 配套练习 Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didnt have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the worlds Ambassador（大使）of Friendship. 72. Friendship Day didnt have a symbol until _. 1997 配套练习 F
40、riendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesnt only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too. Friendship Day soon became an in
41、ternational festival. 73. _ firstly started celebrating Friendship Day in 1935. The US/The USA/America 配套练习 Although Friendship Day and its celebration may have changed over the years, The basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love a
42、nd care for their friends. 75. The basic idea behind Friendship Day is that people enjoy the moment they spend together and _ for their friends. express love and care 配套练习 1 1、准确把握语境，精准判断词形。、准确把握语境，精准判断词形。 2 2、充分运用语境，理解辨析词意。、充分运用语境，理解辨析词意。 3 3、阅读结合语境，灵活掌控句型。、阅读结合语境，灵活掌控句型。 4 4、深层理解语境，提升读写能力。、深层理解语境，提升读写能力。 5 5、注重细节变化，正确规范书写。、注重细节变化，正确规范书写。 总总 结结 If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Thanks for listening
