外研版九年级下册英语新教材 课件 M3 Life now and then （含课件2份 ）.zip

Unit1Theysometimes workharder. 1.Whatarethedifferencesofourlife nowandthen? 2.Islifebettertodaythaninthepast? 3.Doyoufeelluckyforliving nowadays? environment Inthepast Therewasfewertall buildings. Themountainsweregreener. Theriverswerecleanerand thereweremorefish swimmingintherivers. Atpresent Tallbuildingstakeupmore roomforcrops. Theairisnotsocleanand freshasbefore. Theclimateiswarmerthan before. Personal health Atpresent Peoplelearnmoreabout diseasesandmedicine. Sopeoplearehealthier andlivelonger. Inthepast Peoplelivedharder. Lessmedicinewasknown. Peoplegotillanddied moreeasilyandmore often. Transport Atpresent Therearemorecars. Peoplewalkorcyclelessthan before. Transportisfaster,butthere aremoretrafficproblems. Inthepast Therewerefewercars. Peoplewalkedorcycled moreoften. Transportwasslower. Work and free time Inthepast Peoplehadmorefree timeandlivedmore relaxed. Atpresent Peoplehavetowork harderandhavelessfree time.Lifebecomesbusier thanbefore. houses, livingconditions people(clothes, hair,lifestyle) people(clothes, hair,lifestyle) Talkaboutthephoto.Saywhatlifewas likeintheearly1980s. Saywhatlifeisliketoday. Whatisthehistoryhomework? Whatisthequestiontheyneedto answer? Writeaboutlifeinthepastand lifetoday. Thequestionis“Islifetodaybetter thanitwasinthepast?” Listenandanswerthequestions. WhatdoesBettyask? WhatdoesDamingask? Bettyasksiftheycanwriteabout medicineandpollution. Damingasksiftheycanwriteabout personalsafety. 1.WhatareBettyandhermothertalking about? Theyaretalkingaboutlifeinthepastand now./Theyarecomparinglifeinthepast andnow. 2.Howmanythingshavetheycompared? Four.Health,medicine,transportand work. Listenandanswerquestions. 1.Peoplelivelongertodaybecause______. a)weknowmoreaboutmedicine b)theydonotworkashardastheydid c)theytakemoreexercise 2.Thereislessfearofgettingill______. a)sopeoplelivelonger b)becausepeopleknowhowtodealwith c)sopeopleworkharderthanbefore Listenagainandchoosethe correctanswer. 3.Peopletakelessexercisebecause______. a)theydonotneedto b)theydrivecarsinstead c)theydonothavecarsorbikes 4.Peopleworkhardertodayand______. a)theydonotliveaslongastheydid b)theydonotusuallyhaveenoughfree time c)theyliveahealthierlife Listenagainandtakenotesaboutwhat peopledonowanddidinthepast. 1.Peopleare______todayandlive_____ thantheydidinthepast. 2.Todayweknow______aboutmedicineand theresless_____of______ill.Butwedont take___________________theyusedto. healthier longer more feargetting asmuchexerciseas 4.Peoplesometimesworkharder.They _______saytheyhaveenough_______ time. 3.Whenthenumberofcarsis________, the_______isalsodoubled,oreven ______. doubled pollution seldomspare worse 1.Whatkindsofthingsdoyou_______? 2.Whatdoyoudoinyour_______time? 3.Whatcansomeonenotdoiftheyare ______? fear spare Completethequestionswiththewords orexpressioninthebox. deafdoubledfearspareusedtowealth deaf 4.Ifsomethingis________,isitmoreor less? 5.Doyouthinkpeople______takemore exercisethantheydotoday? 6.Doyouthinkpeoplehavemore _______todaythantheyusedto? doubled usedto wealth Workingroupsandtalkaboutthe changesofourlifenowandthen fromtheseaspects.Thenreportit totheclass. Health,medicine,transportandwork Nearlyfinished. Thatstrue. Isuppose Readandmakeadialoguewitheachone. 1) A:Howisyourcomposition? B:Nearlyfinished! 2)A:Youknowmanychildrenintheworld donthaveenoughfood. B:ThatstrueandIthinkpeopleallover theworldshouldhelpthem. 3)A:Ireallylethimdown.Idontknowwhat todo. B:Isupposeyoushouldtellhimyoure sorry. 1. Itsgettinglate. 2. knowmoreabout 3. Thereislessfearof 4. howtodealwith 5. ordinarydiseases 6. takeasmuchexerciseas 7. usedtodosth. 8. Isuppose 9. haveenoughsparetime 10.speakup 11.abitdeaf Usefulexpressions Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwas simplerandhealthierthantoday.More wealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.When thenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollution isalsodoubled,orevenworse. Underlinethewordswhichyouthink thespeakerwillstress. Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwas simplerandhealthierthantoday.More wealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.When thenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollution isalsodoubled,orevenworse. Nowlistenandcheck. educationenvironmenthealth -Islifebettertodaythaninthepast? -Yes,itis.Ithinkitsbecause/No, itisnt.Ithink Saywhatsbetterorworsein: Inmypersonalopinion,lifetodayisbetter thanlifeinthepast.Inthepast,therewere nomachinestohelpus. Peoplecouldnoteasilycontactoneanother. Also,theirworkwasmorelaborsome.As everythingwashandmade,theproductivity wasverylow.Ifyouwantedtosendmea message,youhadtowritealetterandthenI hadtowaitforthatlettertoreachme. Nowadays,everythinghasbecomesoeasy. Machinesarehelpinghumanlifealot. Everyonecancontactanyoneanytime ASample fromalmostanyplaceintheworld.Various scienceshavemadeimmenseprogess. Nowadays,lifeiseasyformanypeople.You candomanythingsatthesametime.But, costofeverythingisgoingthroughtheroof. Peoplehavetopaymoneyforanything,each andeverything,suchas,taxes,expenses,bills permonth,etc.Asaresult,thegapbetween therichpeopleandthepoorpeopleisare gettingbigger.Therichwastesmoneyand thepoorneedsmoney,butitthisisthelife. 1.Nearlyfinished! 这里finished是形容词，表示“完成了的 ，结束了的”。如： IhopeIllbefinishedbefore5pm. 我希望下午五点之前能完成。 Areyoufinishedwiththatwork? 你完成那份工作了吗？ Languagepoints 2.thereslessfearofgettingill fearn. 担心；害怕 Theyforgotallthefearsatonce. 他们一下子忘记了所有的恐惧。 Hewasunabletospeakatthemeetingfor fear. 因为害怕他没能在会上发言。 forfear唯恐,以免(发生危险) Heranawayforfearofbeinghurt. 他生怕受伤而逃跑。 infearof担心；害怕 Hegoesinfearofhislife. 他害怕会丧命。 Thereisno(notmuch/less)fearof 某事不太可能发生 Thereisnofearofthatkindofthing. 那种事不可能发生。 知识拓展 3.donttakeasmuchexerciseastheyused to. asas表示“象一样”，否定句中常用 notsoas替代notasas，表示“没有 那样”。asas,notsoas中间用形容词 、副词的原级。如： TomisastallasJack. LilysingsaswellasLily. Sheisnotsocleverasherbrother. HecantreadsofastasI. 4.suppose suppose在这里是一个动词,意为“猜想,认 为”,后面可以接that引导的宾语从句,此时 注意对宾语从句的否定要移到主句上来。如 : Idontsupposethatheisathome. 我认为他没在家。 1)构成besupposedtodo/besth.结构,意为“( 按规定、习惯、安排等)应当”。如: Youresupposedtogotothehospitalto lookafteryourmom. 你应该去医院照顾你妈妈。 2)意为“假定,设想”,后接that引导的宾语从句, 多用于祈使句中。如: SupposethatyouaregoingtoJapan whatwillyoudothere? 假设你要去日本,你会在那里干什么？ 知识拓展 5.Peopleseldomsaytheyhaveenough sparetime! enoughadj. 足够的；充足的；充分的 Thereisntenoughwaterinourcity. 我们城市没有足够的水。 Althoughhedoesnthaveenoughmoney, hehasmanyfriendsandheishappyenough. 尽管他没有足够的钱，但他有很多朋友 并且他也足够快乐。 Heisoldenoughtogotoschool. 他足够大了可以去上学。 enough作形容词词时时,意思是“足够够的,充分的 ”,在句中多作定语语,一般修饰饰复数名词词或不可 数名词词,可置于所修饰饰的名词词之前,也可置于 所修饰饰的名词词之后。后者属于旧式用法。 enough用作副词词时时,意思是“足够够,充分”,一 般应应放在所修饰饰的形容词词、副词词或动词动词 的后 面。 Johnsoldenoughtotakecareofhimself. 约约翰长长大了,能照顾顾自己了。 知识拓展 -Canyouhearme? -No,Icant.Wouldyoupleasespeak _______? A.clearlyenoughB.clearenough C.enoughclearD.enoughclearly 解析：答案选选A。本题题考查查了enough修 饰饰形容词词或副词应词应 后置，并且修饰动饰动 词时应词时应 用副词词，故选选A。 1)Heranandran,buthecouldntrun_____ tocatchthebus. A.fastenoughB.enoughquick C.enoughfastD.enoughquickly 2)Mikeisonly15yearsold.Heisnot______ togetadriverslicense. A.oldenoughB.enoughold C.youngenoughD.enoughyoung A A 3)Shewassickyesterday,butsheis_____ togotoschooltoday. A.enoughgoodB.goodenough C.enoughwellD.wellenough 4)Thiskindofbookis______for childrentoread. A.enoughwellB.enoughgood C.wellenoughD.goodenough D D (2011哈尔滨滨市)Theyoungmanis_____ carrythatheavybag. A.strongenoughto B.enoughstrongto C.notstrongenough D.strongenough 要点分析：enough做副词词用时时，在句中 必须须位于其所修饰饰的形容词词或副词词之后 。 A (2013浙江杭州)24.Shesnotstrongenough _______walkingupmountains. A.togoB.going C.goD.went 【解析】不定式togo做结果状语，由句意“ 她的年龄还没足够达到去爬山的地步”。be enoughtodosth.是固定句型，足够达到什 么程度做某事。 A spareadj. 多余的 Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime? 你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？ spareadj. 备用的 Pleasestaywithus.Wehaveaspareroomfor you. 请住下吧,我们有给你的备用房间。 inonessparetime意为“在某人的空闲 时间”,相当于inonesfreetime。 Doyouoftenplaychessinyourspare time? 你业余时间经常下国际象棋吗? Sheenjoysgoingtotheparkinher sparetime. 在闲暇时间，她喜欢到公园里走走。 知识拓展 6.Remembertospeakup! speakup大声讲 Wouldyoupleasespeakup? 请讲大声点好吗? Itstimetospeakupforthosewhoare sufferinginjustice. 现在该为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声 疾呼了。 我们学过的含有up的短语还有: getup起来 putup挂起；张贴;举起 giveup放弃 growup长大；成长 takeup拿起；开始；从事 makeup编造；化妆；弥补 cheerup使高兴；使振奋；高兴起来 ；振作起来 知识链接 Peoplealongtheriverdidntallowthem to_______afactorysoasnottopollute thewater. A.setupB.giveup C.takeupD.lookup Jackysmotherwassurprisedtoseeher son_______allthefoodonthetable quickly. A.eatupB.lookup C.takeupD.giveup A A Look.Marylookssad.Letsgoand _______.(2009年江苏宿迁) A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimup C.cheerupherD.cheerherup Fangfangfailedinthesingingcompetition. Shemustbeverysad. Letsgoand_______.(2010福建省福州) A.wakeherupB.cheerherup C.pickherup Whenyouread,dont_______everynew wordinthedictionary.Trytoguessits meaning.(2011枣庄) A.lookupB.workout C.makeupD.giveup 解析:lookup“查找”；workout“解决； 算出”；makeup“组成、编造”；giveup“放 弃”。句意为“在你阅读时，不要在字典中查 每个生词。尽量猜测它的意思”。故选A。 Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall ______inthesameplace.(2014年杭州市 中考) A.giveupB.clearup C.endupD.makeup 解析：giveup放弃；clearup清扫；end up结束；makeup组成、编造。根据句 意“那些小船行使不同的路线，但最后都 在同一个地方停止”，可知选C。Unit2Ithinklifeisbetter today. 1、天就要黑了。 2、就要完成了！ 3、你觉得今天的生活比过去更好吗? 4、人们比过去活得长。 5、懂得更多的医学 Revision Itsgettinglate. Nearlyfinished! Doyouthinkthatlifeisbettertodaythanin thepast? Theylivelongerthantheydidinthepast. knowmoreaboutmedicine 6、如何处理平常的疾病 7、不像过去锻炼那么多 8、我认为 9、更少地骑自行车 10、更多的财富有时候意味着更少的健康。 howtodealwiththeordinarydiseases donttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto Isupposethat useonesbikesless Morehealthsometimesmeanslesshealth. 11、污染加倍。 12、象50年前他们那样艰苦地工作 13、很少有人说他们有足够的空闲时间。 14、你为什么不去问问? Thepollutionisdoubled. workashardastheydid50yearsago. Peopleseldomsaytheyhaveenoughsparetime. Whydontyougoandask? =Whynotgoandask? 15、记得讲话要大声点 16、耳朵有点聋 Remembertospeakup! abitdeaf LookattheseBeijingspictures.Say whatlifewaslikeinthepastandwhat lifeisliketoday. roads-narrow houses-small,crowded ringroads-wide buildings-tall,bright livingconditions-hard livingconditions-comfortable communications-simple,slow inthepast atpresent communications-various,quick,easy Lookatthewomaninthephoto.How doyouthinkshefeels?Thinkabout whatshewilltalkabout. family health work education Family:bigger,fivechildren Food: Work: Education: ReadandtakenotesonwhatMrs.Li saysaboutthepointsinActivity1. Thencompletethenotesandmore pointsofyourown. Lifeinthepast simple,meatonlyonceortwicea year hardanddifficultwork,longhours expensive,oftenonlyforboys Family:smaller;onechild Lifenow Food:morefoodandnetterfood Work:interestingjobsforboysandgirls Education:goodschoolsforeveryone Readthepassageagainandanswer thequestions. 1.Whatkindofarticleisit? 2.WheredoesMrsLilive? Aninterview. Mrs.LilivesinBeijing. 3.HowoftencouldMrsLieatmeatinthe past? 4.WhydoesMrsLifeellonely sometimes? Onceortwiceayear. Becauseherdaughtercantcometo seeheroften. Workinpairsandtalkaboutthe advantagesanddisadvantagesof lifenowforMrsLi. Talkaboutthechangesinyour hometown.Thenreportittothe class. 1. Whatwas/werelikeinthepast? 2. Whathashappenedtonowadays? 3. Whatwillbelikeinthefuture? liveinlowhouses liveintallbuildings plantcropswiththe helpoffarmanimalsplantcropswiththe helpoffarmmachines studyinamodernschool studyinanoldschool Completethepassagewiththewords andexpressioninthebox. candlescoldgenerallyspeaking postmantinytraffic Mrs.Lisfatherwasa_______________. Heoftenworkedoutsidefortwelvehoursa dayinthesummerheatorinthewinter ____________.Theylivedina__________ houseandused_________________forlight. postman coldtiny candles Mrs.Lisaysthat_______________,lifeis bettertoday.Butnoteverythingis satisfying.Therearesomethingsthatshe isnothappywith,forexample,the _________________. generallyspeaking traffic Writeapassageabouttheadvantages anddisadvantagesoflifetoday. Writeacomposition. Choosetwoorthreepointsfromthe notesinActivity2towriteabout: Families are smaller Giveexamplesorreasonstosupport thosepoints. Most people only have one child today. Foreachofthepointsyouchoose,writeabout anadvantageand/oradisadvantage.Usethe wordshowever, but, although or used towhere appropriate. Families are smaller because most people only have one child today. As a result, families have more money to spend on their child. However, an only child may feel lonely Finishthepassagewithyourconclusion. Generally speaking, I think . TheAdvantagesandDisadvantages ofLifeToday Sample Althoughtransportiseasierthanitusedto be,wenowhavemuchmoretraffic,which meansitishardertocrosstheroad.There aremorekindsoffoodnowthanbefore,but manypeopleeattoomuchanddonttake enoughexercise.Educationandworkfor girlsaremuchbetterthantheyusedtobe. Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbetter,but itisnosierandbusier. 请以“citylifeandcountrylife”为题，根据 以下提示写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 提示：1.城市生活的优缺点； 2.乡村生活的优缺点； 3.自己的观点。 Ihavelivedinthiscityfortwoyears,but beforethatIlivedwithmyfamilyinavillage aboutahundredmilesawayfromhere.Lifeis verydifferentintwoplaces,butthereare thingsthatIlikeabouteachofthem. Inthecountryitisquietandbeautiful becausetherearenotmanypeople.Theairis clean,andthereisbeautifulsceneryall around.Thepeoplewholiveinthecountry seemfriendlyandhelpfultotheirneighbors. Thecostoflivingislowtherebecausefoodis usuallycheap.Ilikelivinginthecity,too.In thecitythereareinterestingthingstodoall thetime.Peoplehaveabigchoiceofactivities. Therearelatestmovies,andmostofthe theatresaregood.Everythingisconvenient here,becauseinthecityyouusuallyliveclose togrocerystoresandschools.Trafficis efficient,soitiseasytogetfromoneplaceto another. Everycoinhastwosides.Youcandecide wheretolive. 1.lookingafteruswasmorethanafull- timejob. Languagepoints “morethan+名词”表示“不只是，不仅仅 是” Heismorethanafathertoher. 他待她胜过父亲。 Katewasmorethanateacher.Shealsodid whatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能照 顾她的学生。 morethan与数词连用，意思是“多于，大 于，超过”。例如： Ihaveknownhimformorethantwentyye ars. 我认识他已超过二十年了。 morethan与形容词连用，表示“非常、十 分”。例如： Theyweremorethanhappytoseeuscome backfromtheholiday. 看到我们度假归来，他们异常高兴。 知识链接 affordv. 担负得起(的费用、损失、后 果等),常用在can和beableto之后;通常构成短 语affordsth.或affordtodosth.。 Theboywantstoseeamovie,buthecant affordaticket. 那个男孩想看场电影,但却买不起票。 Shecantaffordtogoabroad. 她没有足够的钱去国外。 2.becausemyfamilycouldntaffordit. 答案：cantaffordtodosth.“负担不起 ”是固定搭配，故答案选。句意：我 们不能再浪费时间了。 Theresalottodo.Wecant________to wasteanytime.(2011年江苏省无锡市中考 ) A.waitB.afford C.wantD.have 根据句意和所给解释补全句中的单词。 Thehouseistoodear.Icant______it. (beabletomeetthecostof) Themanhadenoughmoneyandhecould afford______thefamouscar. A.tobuyB.buying C.buyD.bought afford A provide是“提供”之意,通常构成providesb. withsth.或providesth.forsb. Theschoolprovidedthestudentswithmany books. =Theschoolprovidedmanybooksforthe students. 学校向学生提供了很多书。 知识链接 supply意为“供给；供应”,通常构成supplysth. tosb.或supplysb.withsth.。supply还可以作 名词。如: Waterisinshortsupplyinthisarea. 这个地区水供应不足。 Thegovernmentsuppliessomefoodand clothestothepoor. 政府给贫困群众提供了一些食物和衣服。 用afford,supply或provide的适当形式填空。 1. Lastweekend,weheldafoodfestival.I _________noodlesanddumplingsforit. 2.Inthisarea,foodisinshort_______. 3.WhenIsawtheinformationabouthomeless childrenontheInternet,Idecidedto _________________themwithhelp. 4.Mybrotherneedsacomputer,buthecant _________tobuyone. provided supply provide/supply afford educationn.(各人的)教育；学业 Moremoneyshouldbespentoneducation. 应当在教育方面投入更多的资金。 ShereceivedamedicaleducationinJapan. 她在日本受过医学教育。 Hegavehissonafirst-rateeducatio