1、- 1 - 初中学生学科核心素养初评初中学生学科核心素养初评 九年级英语科试题九年级英语科试题 说明：全卷共 5 节,总分 120 分,考试时间为 100 分钟。 第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷 的相应位置。 1. Mom. I like green umbrella. Could you buy it for me? A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.There are many trees on side of the river. A
2、every B.either C. all D. both 3. of the students are coming to visit our country. A.Hundred B.Two thousands C.Hundreds D. Two hundred 4. it snows, I feel. A The more heavily, the happier B. Heavier, happier C. The heavier. the happier D. The more: better 5.When your homework , you may watch TV. A. i
3、s done B. was done C will be done D. has done 6.-Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 7. my aunt comes to stay with us for in our home town. A. Sometime, sometimes B. Some
4、time. sometimes C. Sometimes, some time D. Sometime, sometime 8.- Will you go shopping tonight? -If you go, . A so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that Ill go 9.excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? A. and B. but C. that D.so 10. Which do you enjoy the weekends, fishing or watching TV? - 2 - A s
5、pent B. spending C. spend D. to spend 11.Lin Taos uncle for almost five years. A. has left home B. has come to Foshan C. has been to America D. has been a doctor 12.I until 11: 00 yesterday morning. A. left home B. went shopping C. finished my homework D. watched a TV play 13. Is this factory you vi
6、sited the other day? A. the one B. that C.who D. where 14. The watch is so nice, but it too much. A. spends B. like C. costs D. pays 15. “Would you mind lending me your radio? ” “ ” A. Never mind. B.Certainly not. Here you are. C.Of course,just like it. D. No,thanks. 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 (共共 10 小题小题,每小题每
7、小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 15 分分) 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案写在 答题卷相应的位置。 I am so thankful that I had the opportunity to spread a little love and kindness today. I had doctors appointments in a town. After both my appointments were 16 , I started walking away from the building and 17 an elderly
8、 woman standing at the gate nervously. 18 myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed help. As it turned out, she was having 19 walking the distance and had asked for a wheelchair but no one had come yet. I asked her to 20 while I went to get her wheelchair myself. I ran to the hel
9、p desk and asked for a wheelchair to assist a lady outside. The help desk woman asked me, Is she 21 ?I was upset at the question and answered, Shes a bit large, but if transporting her is difficult for you, I will do it myself.” She looked sort of shocked by my words, but the woman outside needed he
10、lp, no matter her 22 .The help desk woman and I walked to the end of the passage to the now seated lady. Help desk person 23 her hand to help the lady, but she saidNo, Im fine. I want to grab on to her for help.” She was talking about me. I helped the woman into the wheelchair. After she was seated,
11、 she softly 24 me for my help. - 3 - When I returned home, what happened to me today reminded me how much I appreciated the opportunity to help the lady. It gave me a sense of fulfillment and a 25 heart. 16. A. made B. done C.arranged D booked 17.A. recognized B.knocked C. noticed D. greeted 18. A.
12、excused B helped C introduced D adjusted 19.A. pressure B.trouble C. danger D. fear 20. A help B.move C. wait D. stand 21. A heavy B.sick C.old D.weak 22. A shape B.age C.character D.size 23.A gave up B. reached out C. gave out D. stuck to 24. A called B. begged C. asked D. thanked 25. A. enjoyable
13、B. familiar C. peaceful D.needy 第三节 阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卷相应 的位置。 As the old saying goes, A new broom sweeps clean. Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, took office on Jan 20. Soon after that, the new president began using his powe
14、r to make changes to the country by signing several executive orders(总统行政令). The orders include the travel ban(禁令) on refugees(难民) and people from seven mainly Muslim countries, like Iraq and Syria. Trump believes this helps keep terrorism(恐怖主义) out of the US. He also signed an order to build a wall
15、 along the southern border, aiming to stop smugglers (走私者) and Mexicans moving to the US. Trump pointed out on his Facebook that this is about keeping the US safe. However, many people, both from the US and other countries, are against the orders. Judges in the US say that Trump s travel ban is unco
16、nstitutional(违背宪法的, as it is a kind of discrimination(歧视)against Muslims. And world leaders, groups and businesses including those from the United Nations and European Union are also against or have criticized the ban. Trump also signed another controversial(有争议的) order about the economy. He decided
17、 to quit the Trans-pacific Partnership. It was a free trade agreement between 12 countries around the including Australia, Singapore and Japan. TPP was the product of seven years of work under - 4 - former US President Barack Obama. It aims to make trade easier among the 12 countries. But Trump want
18、s to do trade deals with one country at a time, instead of in a big group like the TPP, according to The Independent. 26. According to Trump, he signed the travel ban on refugees to . A. solve the refugee problems B. fight against Muslims C. keep his country safe D. stop foreigners entering the US 2
19、7. What do many US people think of Trumps orders, according to the third and fourth paragraphs? A. They think the orders are helpful. B. They dont support the orders. C. They think the orders follow the law. D. They think the orders are against the rules of the UN and EU. 28. Trump decided to leave
20、the TPP, because . A. he preferred to trade with one country at a time rather than a group B. he didnt want to make trade deals with Australia and Japan C he thought the TPP group was not big enough D. he didnt like the former US president 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Trumps new o
21、rders. B. Trumps travel ban. C. The Trans-pacific Partnership. D. Different leadership styles of US presidents. 30. “A new broom sweeps clean. means in Chinese. A.敝帚自珍 B.路遥知马力 C.新官上任三把火 D.千里之行始于足下 B Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really made a consci
22、ous(自觉的)effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you. Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen.One morning last week,for example,I got up and found that I had le
23、ft the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before. - 5 - Memorytrickwork the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something,and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber shop waiting fo
24、r my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office. We always seem to find something funny and amusing in incidents caused by peoples forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professo
25、rs have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times whentrick of our memory can cause us great trouble. 31. If you want to have a good memory , . A. you should force yourself to remember things B.you
26、should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise C. you should never stop learning D. you should try hard to remember things 32. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door. B. One night the writer forgot having loc
27、ked the front door. C. The writer remembered to lock the door. D. the writer remembered unlocking the front door. 33. From the sentenceWe never get tired of hearing new ones, we can infer that . A. we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors B. we dont want to know anything mo
28、re about absent-mindedness of professors C. we will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness D. absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people 34. In the passage, the writer seems to tell you . A. forgetting things is serious and dangerous B. alw
29、ays forgetting things is understandable C.forgetting things at times is natural D.the way to protect yourself from memory “tricks” 35. The best title for this passage is . A. How to Get a Good Memory - 6 - B.“Tricks” Of Memory C Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness is Dangerous D. Get Rid of Absent-m
30、indedness C IF you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as beinghangryor being angry because you are very hungry. But as it turns out, its not just a funny phrase, but it is scientifically true! Scientists found this fee
31、ling of anger usually comes from having low glucose(葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat. The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low on glucose, the brain sends hormones(激素)to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dieti
32、tian at Texas A&M University, US, says this makes it hard for a person to control their feelings. Hunger leads to high stress hormones, said Bustillos, “which makes it hard to manage our feelings.” Amanda Salis, PHD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors for our
33、hanger. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food. 36. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ha
34、ngry . A.is the wrong word for“hungry” B. isangryspelled wrong C. means being angry because of hunger D. means that one is very hungry 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A.Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat. B. People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels. C. Hormones
35、 can increase the amount of glucose in the body. D. Hunger can cause too many hormones in the brain. 38. What does the underlined wordaggressive in the passage mean? - 7 - A.好斗的 B.分享的 C.自私的 D.坚强的 39.The article mainly talks about . A. the reasons for getting angry B. the science behind being hangry
36、C. the changes of brain chemicals D. the importance of food 40. According to the article, what is the best title? A. Why do people feel hungry? B. Beinghungryor being angry C. Where does hunger come from? D. Anger comes hand in hand with hunger D Bill Gates recently predicted (预测)that online learnin
37、g will make place-based colleges less important, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I agree with Mr. Gates. But whats taking us so long? As early as 1997, MIT decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people
38、. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many. The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website
39、and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but its not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who push themselves to learn more, will put their hearts into studying these boring online videos. The real question is why we arent spending m
40、ore to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expens
41、ive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars. Bill Gates prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences more than has ever been possible - 8 - in the real world. 41. What h
42、as Bill Gates predicted about online learning? A. It will be mainly about physics lectures. B. It will completely replace real universities. C. It will help to make universities more successful. D. It will play an increasingly important role in education. 42. The underlined wordardent in Paragraph 3
43、 means . A.有创造力的 B.自觉的 C.守纪的 D.经验丰富的 43. According to the author, is holding back the popularity of online learning? A. the lack of lectures available online B. the high cost of access to the websites C. the low standard of educational websites D. the competition with online computer games 44. The a
44、uthor mention Hollywood to . A. show that Hollywood produces many successful movies B. prove that education is more profitable than entertainment C. argue that movie directors should produce educational content. D. suggest that more money be spent developing educational websites 45. What is the main
45、 idea of the passage? A. Online learning is very successful. B. Online learning has helped many students. C. Online learning needs more investment. D. Online learning makes a lot of money. 第四节 综合填空综合填空 (20 小题,每小题 15 分,满分 30 分) （A） Florence Nightingale was an English nurse who saved many people in th
46、e 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Florence was an 46. young woman for her time,because she didnt want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didnt want her to - 9 - become a nurse 47. hospitals back then were dirty, hor
47、rible places. 48. the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.It was hard work. but she loved it. In I854,lots of British soldiers went to 49. in the Crimean War .Army hospitals were 50. with injured people, but there were no nurses and many soldiers 51. Florence an
48、d a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked twenty 52. a day to make the hospital a cleaner and safer place.She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon. fewer men were dying. At night. Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped
49、53. to write letters to their families.They called her “the lady with the lamp”,because she always carried a 54. . When Florence 55. to England,people called her a hero.Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She was given the honor(荣誉)- Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive i
50、t. (B) More and more people celebrate May 20th because, its an online Valentines Day. There are many people expressing deep feelings to their 56. on this special day. I just think Im supposed to 57. my love to my English teacher. She tells me what to learn and how to learn. She lets me know the true
