1、1 综合填空专练（7） 学习目标：扩大阅读量，提高学生的综合语言运用能力，从而提升学生 的应试能力。 重点难点：掌握此类题目的做题方法。 1. The rockets take astronauts and m_ satellites into space. The satellites are u_for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites s_ up without falling down? There are two opposite forces (力量) acting on th
2、e satellite. O_ of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite t_ the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋转) of the satellite around the earth. This force t_ to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite g_round and rou
3、nd. The gravitational pull of the earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like a rope which k_ the satellite from flying away. Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite l_ it
4、s speed, which makes the gravitational pull s_ than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落) down to the earth. 答案： 1 man-made 2 used 3 stay 4 One 5 towards 6 tries 7 goes 8 keeps 9 loses 10 stronger 2. A smart diet, a healthy life No matter how old your kids are, you can take
5、steps to i_ a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits. Tip One: Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to g_ what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to t_ wi
6、th their kids about their life. Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食) Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. Thats w_ its important to have enough healthy snacks, s_as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits. Tip Three: Being a Good Example 2 The best way for yo
7、u to e_ healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will f_the lead of the adults they see every day. By e_ fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message. Tip Four: No Shouts about Food Parents might find themselves s_ at children to get them to ha
8、ve healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法). Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与) Most kids will e_ making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy
9、 meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat. 答案： 1 improve 2 guess 3 talk 4 why 5 such 6 encourage 7 follow 8 eating 9 shouting 10 enjoy 3. When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about m_ plans with
10、a friend. But it wasnt a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep. R_and sending text messages while asleepcalled “sleep texting”is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. Its also a growing co
11、ncern(关心 的事) among doctors: young people cant live w_their cell phones. One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, a_ to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed. Elizabeth Dowdell, a
12、professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has s_sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem. Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. Its p_ for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to
13、 wake up, while the part of the brain that c_memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. Thats why some people can perform basic movements -such as walking, talking, texting or even drivingwhile theyre sleeping. Some of Dowdells students said that theyre d_by their nighttime texting behavior. But b
14、ecause sleep texting is unconscious, its a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep t_ from texting. Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, s_ keeping all electronic devices(电子设备) outside th
15、e bedroom at certain times. 答案： 3 1 making 2 Reading 3 without 4 according 5 studied 6 possible 7 controls 8 disturbed 9 themselves 10 suggests 4. Kitesurfing as a water sport b_in the 1980s, but didnt get popular until the end of last century. It is also k_as kiteboarding, and in some European coun
16、tries as flysurfing. Kitesurfing works t_ wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water a_ high speed. At first, kitesurfing was a d_ and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming e_ and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be very f_, extr
17、emely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular. C_ with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate (操控) the kite with 5-10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn
18、. Its not e_ to get the equipment (设备) for kitesurfing, which costs $2,500. The price of the training lessons is from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kitesurfing is becoming e_ safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challengi
19、ng (挑战) feeling. With the rising popularity of kitesurfing, most major seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kitesurfing club. 答案： 1 began 2 known 3 through 4 at 5 difficult 6 easier 7 fun 8 Compared 9 expensive 10 even 5. I live on the twelfth f_of a
20、 building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friends house. It was just after four oclock. I got quickly into the l_ and pressed Button(按钮) 12. The lift started to g_up, but very slowly. And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldnt understand it. I p_all the buttons
21、from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I s_ to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice l_. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. And all at t
22、he same time, there was a bell far a_. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm(火灾警报). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to the God q_, “ Just get me out of here. Ill never be bad again.” Just then, I r_ the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door open
23、ed. A man was standing there. “ How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But havent you learned to read at your school ?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: 4 “Attention:This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 pm and 5 pm on Thursday, March 13.” 答案： 1 floor 2 lift 3 go 4 pressed 5 started 6 left 7 away 8 quietly 9 realized 10 stopped
