1、第 9 讲 一般现在时 一小学阶段一般现在时的用法：一小学阶段一般现在时的用法： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示动作（经常性或习惯性的动作） 。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。（小学范畴内少见） 二一般现在时的构成有两种：二一般现在时的构成有两种： 1. 句中有 be 动词: “主人公+be(am ,is ,are)+其它”。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 句中没有 be
2、 动词，但是行为动词: “主人公+行为动词(+其它)”。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。 注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，动词使用三单形式： 三一般现在时变否定句、一般疑问句：三一般现在时变否定句、一般疑问句： 1. 当句中有 be 动词存在时： 变否定句需要在 be 动词之后加 not， 句型为“主人公+ be + not +其它”。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 变一般疑问句需要将 be 动词提前，句型为：“Be +主人公+其它”。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not 2.当句中没有 b
3、e 动词，但是存在行为动词时：变否定句需要在主人公之后加 dont/doesnt. 句型为“主人公+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。” 如：I dont like bread. He doesnt often play. 变一般疑问句需要在主人公之前加 Do/Does，句型为“Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它”。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.
4、四动词变为三单形式的常见规则：四动词变为三单形式的常见规则： 1. 一般情况下， 直接在动词词尾+s， 读音规则： 清后清， 浊后浊。 例如： getgets； taketakes。 2. 以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾的动词，在词尾+ es，例如：teach teaches; fixfixes; gogoes。 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i，再+ es，如：study studies; trytries。 4. 以 o 结尾的动词，直接+es，如：dodoes。 5. have 的三单形式为 has。 1.1. 一般现在时的构成；一般现在时的构成； 2.2. 一般现
5、在时的句式变化一般现在时的句式变化； 3.3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则；动词第三人称单数的变化规则； 专项练习：专项练习： 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_ go _ stay _ make _ look_ have_ pass_ carry_ 答案答案：drinks, goes, stays, makes looks, has, passes, carries 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _ (have) dinner at home. 答案：答案：has 2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) i
6、n Class One. 答案：答案：are 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 答案：答案：dont watch 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 答案：答案：doesnt go 5. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 答案：答案：do, do 完形填空完形填空 1 Miss Gaos class there are 2 students. There are twenty-four boys, and twenty-two girls. 3 of the boys is 4
7、 . His name is Jim. All 5 boys are Chinese . All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers. In the class there are two 6 girls. They are 7 . 8 names are Lily and Lucy. The other girls are Chinese. We are 9 friends. Theres 10 difference, American-English-Chinese. ( )1. A. In B. At C. On D. About 答案答
8、案与解析：与解析：A In Miss Gaos class 意为“在高小姐的班上。 ” ( )2. A. forty six B. forty and six C. fourteen six D. forty-six 答案答案与解析：与解析： D 基数词表示几十几时，先说几十，再说几，中间要加短横。 ( )3.A. A B. An C. One D. Ones 答案答案与解析：与解析：C One of表示“之一” ( )4.A. England B. English C. Englishes D. Englandman 答案答案与解析：与解析：4. B English 可以作为形容词直接放在
9、be 动词后面作表语，意为“英国人” 。 主语可以是单数，也可以是复数。 ( )5.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 答案答案与解析：与解析：C the other 可以修饰复数名词，表示除前面提到的以外的“全部其余的” 。 ( )6.A. America B. american C. Americas D. American 答案答案与解析：与解析：D 修饰名词用形容词 American .A 项为名词意为“美国” 。B 项没大写，C 项 为错误表达法。 ( )7.A. twins B. twin C. twines D. twini
10、es 答案答案与解析：与解析：A 句子单复数保持一致。 ( )8.A. They B. Their C. Them D. theirs 答案答案与解析：与解析：B 名词前面要用形容词性物主代词作定语。they 为主格作主语。B 项为形容 词性物主代词作定语。C 项为宾格作宾语。D 项为名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语。 ( )9.A. All B. all C. alls D. Alls 答案答案与解析：与解析：B all 为副词，没有单复数变化形式。 ( )10.A. not B. Not C. no D. No 答案答案与解析：与解析：C no 用作形容词时，可直接置于名词前面。但如果前
11、面已有 a, this ,his much, any 等词时，则用 not. The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually comes 1 February. Everyone in China 2 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3 , Li Hong usually 4 his parents clean their house and 5 some shopping and other housework. On that 6
12、 everyone in China eats dumplings, New Years cakes, and other good 7 . Li Hong likes New Years cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are 8 than New Years cakes. The Chinese people 9 the New Years cakes and dumplings in their houses . How 10 they are! ( )1.A. after B. on C. in D. by 答案答案与解析：与解析：C 表示在某月用
13、介词 in. ( )2.A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes 答案答案与解析：与解析：D Everyone 作主语时，当单数看待谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式。 ( )3.A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears 答案答案与解析：与解析：B 本句意思是当春节到来时。 ( )4.A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes 答案答案与解析：与解析：A help his parents clean their house 意为“帮助他的父母亲打扫房子” 。 ( )5.A. buys B. does C.
14、 goes D. carries 答案答案与解析：与解析：B and 连接的两个并列谓语动词时态要一致。 ( )6.A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon 答案答案与解析：与解析：C on that day.表示在那一天。 ( )7.A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit 答案答案与解析：与解析：A 过年吃饺子，蛋糕和其它的食物。 ( )8.A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter 答案答案与解析：与解析：B 黄海说饺子比新年的蛋糕更好，而不是 A 项（更小） ，C 项
15、（更大）D 项（更 甜） ( )9.A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell 答案答案与解析：与解析：C 本句意思是：中国人们在家吃新年的蛋糕和饺子。 ( )10.A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great 答案答案与解析与解析：A 这里的 they 指代 The Chinese people，那么本句意思是他们多么快乐啊！ A A 一、一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数写出下列动词的第三人称单数 come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 答案：答案：comes, watc
16、hes, plants, flies, studies, brushes, does, teaches 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 答案：teaches 2. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 答案：take 3. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 答案：is 4. Mike_ (like) cooking. 答案：likes 5. They _ (have)
17、 the same books. 答案：have B B 三、按照要求改写句子三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) 答案答案：Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening. 2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句) 答案答案：Do you do your homework every day? 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 答案答案：Does she like milk? Yes, she does. 4. We go
18、 to school every morning.(改为否定句) 答案答案：We dont go to school every morning. 5. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 答案答案：Is she always a good student? No, she isnt. 6. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 答案答案：Yes, I do. 7. I have many books. （改为否定句） 答案答案：I dont have many books. C C
19、 What do you do at the weekend ? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go 2 a walk or play football. My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle
20、 and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 7 one, but theres always 8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields . At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal. ( )1.A. play B. stay C. live D. enjoy 答案与解
21、析：答案与解析：B 与下文 go for a walk or play football 相对应，此处应用 stay at home 呆在家 里，即 B 选项。 ( )2.A. to B. in C. at D. for 答案与解析：答案与解析：D go for a walk 意为“外出散步” ，为常用法，故本题选择 D。 ( )3.A. day B. time C. autumn D. weekdays 答案与解析：答案与解析：D 此句意为：我的朋友 Jack 在工作日努力在工厂工作。此处的 weekdays 是 相对于下文的 weekend 而判断出的，故本题应选择 D 选项。 ( )4.
22、A. does B. make C. borrows D. has 答案与解析：答案与解析：A 此句意为：他总是做同一件事。其英文表达应为“does the same thing” ， 即 A 选项。 ( )5.A. watches B. washes C. driving D. sells 答案与解析：答案与解析：B 此处应用谓语动词。C 选项不正确；在其余三选项中 washes 符合句意“洗 车，擦车” ，故本题选 B 选项。 ( )6.A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Tuesday 答案与解析：答案与解析： C 此处这一日子应是周末， 即 Satur
23、day 或 Sunday, 而 Saturday 前文已叙述过， 故此处应用 Sunday, 即 C 选项。 ( )7.A. big B. small C. hard D. short 答案与解析：答案与解析：A 本句意为：农场不大，但却有许多活要干。故此空应分别选择 A 选项。 ( )8.A. little B. much C. fast D. far 答案与解析：答案与解析：B much 在本句中意为“许多” 。 ( )9.A. clothes B. places C. food D. balls 答案与解析：答案与解析：C 此处 food 符合题意，即“给动物喂食” ，故本题应选择 C
24、选项。 ( )10.A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly 答案与解析：答案与解析： C 由下文 “Jack 的姑妈给他们准备了丰盛的晚餐” ， 可以判定此处应用 hungry， 即 C 选项。 一、一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. My aunt _ (look) after her baby. 答案：答案：looks 2. You always _ (do) your homework well. 答案：答案：do 3. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 答案：答案：am 4. She _
25、(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 答案：答案：goes 5. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 答案：答案：does 6. The child often_ (watch) TV in the evening. 答案：答案：watches 7. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) classes on Monday. 答案：答案：have 8. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday. 答案：答案：is 9. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the par
26、k with his sister. 答案：答案：goes 10. We often_ (play) in the playground. 答案：答案：play 二、选择填空二、选择填空： ( C )1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes ( B )2. They _books every day in the library A.reads B. read C. reading ( B )3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much. A .like B. likes C.
27、 liking ( B )4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day . A. like B. likes C. liking ( B )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it. A. dont B. doesnt C. does （不用添加内容，也不做修改） 1. We often_(play) in the playground . 答案：答案：play 2. He usually _(get) up at six oclock. 答案：答案：gets 3. _you_(b
28、rush) your teeth every morning? 答案：答案：Do, brush 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 答案：答案：does, do 5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school. 答案：答案：studies 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 答案：答案：goes 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his p
29、arents. 答案：答案：watches 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 答案：答案：Does, read 9. He often _(have) dinner at home. 答案：答案：has 10.What time _his mother_(do) the housework? 答案：答案：does, do Li Lei is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives 1 him. Uncle Wu has 2 children and he cant see 3 .
30、He works in the factory near Li Leis school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and 4 home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Li Lei goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the 5 time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. 6 weekdays Li Lei gets up early to take Uncle Wu 7 the factory. After schoo
31、l he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sundays Li Lei helps Uncle Wu 8 the house and do some 9 .Uncle Wu thanks Li Lei very much. He says, “Li Lei is a good boy. He 10 my son. ” ( )1.A. next to B. next C. nearly D. besides 答案与解析：答案与解析：A next to him 相当于 near him 意为“在他附近” 。 ( )2.A. not B. not one C. no D. nobod
32、y 答案与解析：答案与解析：C no 可用作形容词，也可用作副词，no 用作形容词时，可直接置于名词前 面。not 只可用作副词，如果名词前面已有 a, the ,his ,much, any 等词时，则应在这些词前面 用 not. ( )3.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. every 答案与解析：答案与解析：B anything 用于否定句和疑问句，something 用于肯定句。 ( )4.A. goes B. come C. coming D. goes to 答案与解析：答案与解析：A go home 意为“回家” ，home 为副词，前面
33、不能要 to ( )5.A. same B. some C. different D. differences 答案与解析：答案与解析：A at the same time 在同一时间，same 前面一般要加 the. ( )6.A. In B. On C. At D. Of 答案与解析：答案与解析：B 表示在周日用 on weekdays，在周末用 on weekends. ( )7.A. away B. from C. to D. with 答案与解析：答案与解析：C 固定用法 taketo，意为“把带到去” 。 ( )8.A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleannin
34、g D. clean 答案与解析：答案与解析： D help 后面跟动词不定式作宾补时， 可带 to, 也可不带 to,即句型： help sb (to) do sth. ( )9.A. cookers B. cooking C. cook D. cooks 答案与解析：答案与解析：B do some cooking 是固定用法，意为“做饭” 。 ( )10.A. looks B. look like C. likes D. is like 答案与解析：答案与解析：D 此处 like 为介词意为“像” ，look like= be like.句子主语为第三人称单数，B 项中的 look like 如果改为 looks like 也正确。
