1、第 10 讲 现在进行时 现在进行时现在进行时 一、概念一、概念 表示正在发生的事情或动作， 常和 now， look， listen 连用。 如： We are listening to music now. 我们现在正在听音乐。Listen! He is playing the piano. 听！他正在弹钢琴。 一般由 look, listen, now, at this moment 等时间状语做标志。 二、句子结构二、句子结构 1be + 动词现在分词（即：动词-ing 形式），be + doing 是一个整体，不能分开。 2be 随着主语的变化而变化，doing 的变化规则根据现在分
2、词的变化规律来定。 三、动词现在分词的构成规律三、动词现在分词的构成规律 1一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing； 如：workworking dodoing playplaying 2以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e，再加-ing； 如：dancedancing comecoming 3在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）的动词中，要先双写末尾的辅音字母，再 加-ing； 如：getgetting shopshopping runrunning swimswimming 4以 ie 结尾的重读闭音节词，将 ie 改成 y 再加 ing。 如：lielying diedying 四、现在
3、进行时的各种句式变化四、现在进行时的各种句式变化 现在进行时的肯定句现在进行时的肯定句 句型： （1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 + eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 （2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词 + eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗碗。 （3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 + eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。 现在进行时的否定句现在进行时的否定句 句型：主语 + 相应 be 动词 + not + 现在分词 + eg. He isnt w
4、atching TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。 We arent having English class. 我们没在上英语课。 现在进行时的一般疑问句现在进行时的一般疑问句 句型：相应 be 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ？ eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？ Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？ Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？ 现在进行一般疑问句的答语现在进行一般疑问句的答语 句型： （1）肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + 相应 b
5、e 动词。 （2）否定回答：No, 主语 + 相应 be 动词 + not。 eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗？是的，我正在听。/ 不，我没在听。 Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isnt. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗？不，她没有。 现在进行时的特殊疑问句现在进行时的特殊疑问句 句型：特殊疑问词 + 相应 be 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ？ eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ Who is singing a s
6、ong? 谁在唱歌呢？ Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？ 现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语 回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。 回答 what 提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式； 回答 who 提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的 be 动词即可。 eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。 Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。 1. 现在进行时的句子结
7、构；现在进行时的句子结构； 2. 动词现在分词的构成规律；动词现在分词的构成规律； 3. 现在进行时的各种句式变化。现在进行时的各种句式变化。 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 1）give 2）use 3）move 4）skate 5）draw 6）tell 7）ring 8）wear 9）get 10）put 11）hit 12）stop 13）keep 14）hurt 15）know 16）lie 17）die 18）begin 19）close 20）carry 答案：答案：1. giving; 2.using; 3.moving; 4.skating;
8、5.drawing; 6.telling; 7.ringing; 8,wearing; 9.getting; 10.putting; 11. hitting; 12.stopping; 13.keeping; 14.hurting; 15.knowing; 16.lying; 17.dying; 18.beginning; 19.closing; 20.carrying 二、用动词的正确时态填空 1）I (talk).You (listen) to me now. 答案：答案：am talking, are listening 2）Look, the boy (run)fast. 答案：答案：
9、is running 3）-What are you doing? -I (do) my homework. 答案：答案：am doing 4）-_the students (read) English.-Yes, they are. 答案：答案：Are, reading 5）Tom (not study) English. He is studying Chinese. 答案：答案：is not studying 6）-Who (sing)a song?-Li Ying is. 答案：答案：is singing 7）The girl (not eat)bananas now. 答案：答案：i
10、s not eatting 8）-Where _they (stand)? -They are standing over there. 答案：答案：are, standing 9）Look! The boy over there (play) a model plane. 答案：答案：is playing 10）-What is Meimei doing now? -She (watch)TV with her parents. 答案：答案：is watching 完形填空完形填空 It is evening, 1 old cock(公鸡) is 2 in a tall tree. A fo
11、x comes to the tree and looks at the cock. “Hello, Mr Cock, I have some good news for you. ” says the fox. “Oh? ” says the cock. “What is it?” “All the animals 3 good friends now. Lets 4 friends, too. Please come down and play 5 me.” “Fine!” says the cock. “Im very glad to hear that. ” Then he looks
12、 up. “Look! There is something over there.” “ 6 are you looking at?” asks the fox. “Oh, I see some animals over there. 7 coming this way.” “Animals? ” “Yes. Oh, theyre dogs.” “What? Dogs !” asks the fox. “Well . . . well, I 8 now. Goodbye.” “Wait, Mr Fox,” says the cock. “ 9 go. They are only dogs.
13、And dogs are our friends now.” “Yes. But they 10 that yet.” “I see, I see,” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree. ( )1.A. the B. an C. a D. X 答案与解析：答案与解析：. B an 用在发元音音素开头的单词前。 ( )2.A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. siting 答案与解析答案与解析：C 横线前已有 is,故选 sitting 构成现在进行时，它的结构是：主语+be+ 动词的现在分词+其它。
14、Sit 的现在分词要双写 t 再加 ing. ( )3.A. is B. am C. are D. be 答案与解析：答案与解析：C 主语 All the animals 为复数。谓语动词用 are. ( )4.A. are B. be C. is D. am 答案与解析：答案与解析：4. B 以 Let 开头的祈使句常用来表示说话人的建议、请求、命令等。Let 后面的不定式必须省去符号 to. ( )5.A. and B. to C. for D. with 答案与解析答案与解析：D play with me 表示“和我一起玩。” ( )6.A. What B. How C. Whose D
15、. Where 答案与解析：答案与解析：A What 问“什么”How 问“怎样”Whose 问“谁的”Where 问“哪儿”。 ( )7.A. He is B. They are C. She is D. It is 答案与解析：答案与解析：B 根据前一句：“I see some animals over there”本句应为“它们正朝这 边过来。” ( )8.A. must to go B. must go C. must going D. must to going 答案与解析：答案与解析：B must 意思是“必须”是情态动词，它后面的动词用原形。 ( )9.A. No. B. Not
16、 C. Dont D. Doesnt 答案与解析：答案与解析：C 本句祈使句的否定式，其结构为：Dont +V原形+其它。 ( )10.A. arent know B. doesnt know C. dont know D. isnt know 答案与解析：答案与解析： C 本句为非 be 动词的一般现在时结构。 其动词的构成是： dont +V原形。 In our classroom you can see there is a 1 of a park on the back(后面的)wall. You can also see many children 2 the park. There
17、 is a river in it. Near the river there are not 3 , but there are many trees. Many 4 are singing in them. Near the trees there are some old men. They are sitting at a table. They are 5 tea and talking. There are two girls over there. They 6 new blouses. They are talking near the river. We can also s
18、ee two boats in the picture. One is 7 but in 8 boat there are many children. Are there any young men in the 9 ? Let me see, there are some. They are swimming now. What are the boys doing? They are 10 there. ( )1.A. map B. childrens clothes C. lake D. picture 答案与解析：答案与解析：D a picture of a park 意为“一幅公园
19、的画。” ( )2.A. of B. on C. in D. under 答案与解析：答案与解析：C in the park。意为“在公园里。” ( )3.A. some flower B. flower C. any flowers D. some flowers 答案与解析：答案与解析：C any 用于否定句或疑问句。some 用于肯定句。 ( )4.A. cats B. apples C. dogs D. birds 答案与解析：答案与解析：D 能够在树上唱歌的应是鸟，而不是其它三项猫、苹果、狗。 ( )5.A. drink B. eat C. eating D. drinking 答案
20、与解析：答案与解析： D 表示喝茶用 drink， 不用 eat。 另外， and 前后的谓语动词形式要一致， 所以 drink 要加-ing，构成现在进行时。 ( )6.A. put on B. wearing on C. are wearing D. are putting on 答案与解析：答案与解析：C wear 是“穿着”，“戴着”，强调状态，用现在进行时表示此刻的状态。 Put on 是“穿上”、“戴上”，强调动作。 ( )7.A. full B. empty C. big D. small 答案与解析：答案与解析：B 根据下文在另一只船里有许多孩子们表转折关系，说明本句应是一只
21、船是空的。 ( )8.A. the other B. others C. another D. other 答案与解析：答案与解析： A 表示两者范围之内“一个是， 另一个是”用 one is ， the other is ( )9.A. river B. basket C. bag D. box 答案与解析：答案与解析：A 下文说有一些人在游泳，说明本句应问在河里有一些年轻人吗？ ( )10.A. playing football B. playing the football C. play football D. play the football 答案与解析：答案与解析：A 球类运动前
22、不要冠词 A A 写出下列单词的现在分词形式写出下列单词的现在分词形式 want_ mind_ draw_ cut_ ride_ fly_ stand_ eat_ drink_ run_ fix_ begin_ swim_ happen_ like_ light_ make_ fold_ turn_ think_ 答案：答案：wanting, minding, drawing, cutting, Riding, flying, standing, eating, drinking, running, fixing, beginning, swimming, happening, liking,
23、 lighting, making, folding, turning, thinking B B 单项选择单项选择 1. What are you doing? I_. A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating 答案：答案：D 2. We are _ books now. A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read 答案：答案：A 3.She is _ that red sweater . A. putting on B. put on C. wears D. wear 答案：答案：A 4. That boy
24、 isnt _ the teacher . A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to 答案：答案：D 5. Its eight oclock. Jimmys parents _ TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch 答案：答案：A 6. My mother is _ a cake _ my birthday. A. making ; to B. making ; for C. doing ; to D. doing ; for 答案：答案：B 7. They ar
25、e _ these books in the box. A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting 答案：答案：D 8. _ you _ the window? Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning 答案：答案：C 将下例句子改成一般疑问句将下例句子改成一般疑问句： 1）Mike is climbing the hill。答案：答案：Is Mike climbing the hill? 2）We are having an English lesson now
26、。答案：答案： Are you having an English class now? 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。答案：答案：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey? 4）The students are reading the text now。答案答案：Are the students reading the text now? 5）I am studying English。答案：答案：Are you studying English? 6）He is closing the window。答案：答案：Is he c
27、losing the window? 用现在进行时连写句子用现在进行时连写句子： 1）Li Ping; learn; to; speak; English; 答案：答案：Li Ping is leaning to speak English. 2）it; rain; now; 答案：答案： It is raining now. 3） they; watch; a football match; on TV; 答案：答案： They are watching a football match on TV, 4）he; look; out of the window; 答案：答案：He is lo
28、oking out of the window. 5）look; the dog; sleep; 答案：答案：Look! The dog is sleeping. 6）listen; the baby; cry; 答案：答案： Listen! The baby is crying. 7）they; have a meeting; now; 答案：答案：They are having a meeting now. 8）the students; prepare for; an English test; now; 答案：答案： The students are preparing for an
29、English test now. C C 完形填空完形填空 A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he 2 near a wall. The wall is very 3 .The fox is looking up. He sees 4 fine grapes 5 the wall. He smiles and says, “ 6 nice they are! I want to eat them. nice they are! I want to at them.” The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps,
30、7 the wall is too high . He 8 get the grapes. The fox says “I must go now. I dont like those grapes. 9 are green. They are not 10 to eat. ” ( )1.A. seeing B. finding out C. looking for D. finding 答案与解析：答案与解析：C 从第一句话中的单词 food,我们可以推断：一只狐狸在找食物。 ( )2.A. gets B. comes C. goes D. stands 答案与解析：答案与解析：D 选项 A
31、: gets, B: comes, C: goes 之后都应跟介词 to+地点名词，而原句中 所给的却是 near,所以选择 D。 ( )3.A. much B. small C. strong D. high 答案与解析：答案与解析：D 从下文狐狸跳了又跳，可还是够不着，可以得出，这座墙很高。 ( )4.A. a little B. few C. much D. a lot of 答案与解析：答案与解析：D 这句中的名词 grapes 是复数形式。 ( )5.A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案与解析：答案与解析：B 表示“在之上”用介词 on，所以选择 B 。 ( )6.
32、A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 答案与解析：答案与解析：B 这句是感叹句，感叹句有两种形式：以 What 开始的感叹句，其后接名词 短语；以 How 开始的感叹句，其后接形容词。此选项后是形容词 nice,所以选择 B。 ( )7.A. and B. or C. but D. where 答案与解析：答案与解析：C 这句是个转折句，他跳了又跳，可墙太高。 ( )8.A. cant B. can C. hasnt D. isnt 答案与解析：答案与解析：A 因为墙太高，他够不着葡萄。 ( )9.A. We B. It C. You D. They 答案与解析：
33、答案与解析：D 这句的主语应指上句提到的葡萄 grapes. ( )10.A. bad B. good C. hard D. better 答案与解析：答案与解析：B 狐狸因为够不着葡萄，他说葡萄不好吃，所以选择 B。 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问 1）The baby is listening to the music。 答案：答案：Who is listening to the music？ 2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。 答案：答案：Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for？ 3）She is sm
34、iling to herself in the mirror。 答案：答案：Where is she smiling to herself ？ 4）The boys are visiting the history museum。 答案：答案：What are the boys doing？ 5）The old man is sleeping right now。 答案：答案：When is the old man sleeping？ 将下例句子改成否定句将下例句子改成否定句 1） The woman is making a cake in the kitchen. 答案：答案：The wom
35、an is not making a cake in the kitchen。 2） We are having lunch now. 答案：答案：We are not having lunch now。 3） The boy is waiting for his mother under the big tree. 答案：答案：The boy isnt waiting for his mothe under the big tree。 4） You are playing the violin. 答案：答案：You arent playing the violin。 5） Mary is d
36、oing her best to study English well. 答案：答案：Mary is not doing her best to study English well。 6） The students are doing their homework now. 答案：答案：The students are not doing their homework now。 7） Please open the door. 答案：答案：Please dont open the door。 填入填入 be 动词的适当形式动词的适当形式 1. He _ drinking water. 答案答
37、案： is 2. The eagle _ flying in the sky. 答案答案：is 3. Children _ playing in the playground. 答案答案：are 4. They _ working now. 答案答案：are 5. I _ going to the supermarket. 答案答案：am 6. I _ coming. 答案答案：am 7. He _ walking in the woods now. 答案答案：is （不用添加内容，也不做修改） A.选择动词的适当形式填空 1. She is _ (walk, walking) now. 答案
38、：答案：walking 2. Mother is _ (feed, feeding) birds. 答案：答案：feeding 3. They are _ (sitting, siting) on the chair. 答案：答案：sitting 4. Cindy is _ (watch, watching) TV. 答案：答案：watching 5. Joe is _ (jogging, joging) in the garden. 答案：答案： jogging 6. Look, Nick is _ (coming, come). 答案：答案：coming 7. The cat is _ (
39、lieing, lying) on the rug. 答案：答案：lying 8. Listen, she is _ (singing, sing). 答案：答案：singing B. 用动词的适当形式填空 1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 答案：答案：doing, am eating 2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 答案：答案：is working 3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish(垃圾) into the bin. 答案：答案：is
40、 putting 4. _ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 答案：答案：Is, cleaning, is playing 5. Where is Mike? He_(sleep) on the grass. 答案：答案：is sleeping 6. My mother and my father are _ (dance). 答案：答案：dancing 7. The fish is _ (swim) in the river. 答案：答案：swimming 8. The cat is _ (eat) now. 答案：答案：e
41、ating 9. Look, the baby is _ (smile). 答案：答案：smiling 完形填空完形填空 Do you want to know my family? Let 1 tell you. My 2 is in Huangshan. There 3 people in my family, 4 . My fathers name 5 Wang Dong. He is forty-five years old . He 6 young. He is 7 Chinese teacher, but he 8 English. 9 students think he is a
42、 good teacher. He loves me and I love him, 10 . I think he is a good 11 . My mothers name is Li Ying. She is a worker. She is a very good worker 12 mother. My name is Wang Feng. Im thirteen. Im a boy. I 13 in a middle school. The school is 14 my home. Sometimes I go to school 15 . I study hard. ( )1
43、.A. I B. we C. me D. us ( )2.A. house B. home C. study D. work ( )3.A. are three B. is three C. are two D. is two ( )4.A. my father, I and my mother B. my father, my mother and I C. my mother, my father and me D. I, my father and my mother ( )5.A. is B. has C. are D. have ( )6.A. look B. is C. looks
44、 D. likes ( )7.A. the B. an C. 不填 D. a ( )8.A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. knowing ( )9.A. Their B. His C. My D. Hes ( )10.A. too B. to C. two D. OK ( )11.A. student B. worker C. teacher D. boy ( )12.A. for B. and C. but D. or ( )13.A. work B. lives C. study D. teach ( )14.A. near B. to C. on D. in ( )15.A. play B. by bike C. on bike D. bikes 答案答案： 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A
