1、无锡市无锡市 2021 届高三下学期教学质量检测试卷届高三下学期教学质量检测试卷 英语英语 注意事项：注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第 二节和第四部分为非选择题。二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
2、号涂黑；回答 非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
3、最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a supermarket. 2.When do the staff begin to check the tickets? A. At 7：15 pm. B. At 7：25pm. C.At
4、7：30pm. 3.How does the woman feel now? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Calm. 4.What do we know about the new clothes shop? A. Its crowded on Saturday. B. The clothes are cheap. C. There are many changing rooms. 5.What will the man probably do? A. Have the computer repaired. B. Call Mr. Steven in Washin
5、gton. C. Get the email sent the next door. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间
6、。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至至 7 题。题。 6.What does the man usually do with his cell phone? A. Watch films. B. Make payments. C. Pay credit cards. 7.What does the man want to have? A. Some cash. B.A spare cell phone. C.A credit card. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8.Whe
7、re should the woman get off No.3 bus? A. At the shopping mall stop. B. At Furong Square stop. C. At the Experimental Middle School stop. 9.Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 10.What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Travelling in a city.
8、 B. Asking the way to the Forest Park. C. Showing the location of the bus stops. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11.What do we know about the boys economics exam? A. He passed it. B. He failed it. C. He missed it. 12.What does the woman think of the boy? A He didnt work hard enough. B. He should
9、 have relaxed more. C. He already tried his best. 13.What will the boy probably plan to do next? A. Make ends meet. B. Take the course again. C. Hang out with his friends. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。 14.Whats the problem of the woman? A. She is skinny. B. She is always weak. C. She is overwe
10、ight. 15.Whats the mans suggestion for the woman about her diet? A. Eating less and less. B. Drinking much milk. C. Having a balanced diet. 16.What does the man advise the woman to do in fine weather? A. Do some jogging. B. Play badminton. C. Take Taji. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17.What d
11、id the speaker previously talk about? A. Sports in America. B. Medical research in America. C. Economy in America. 18.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How people expect about the economy. B. What attracts American teenagers to go to college. C. How American parents chose universities for
12、 their children. 19.What does the speaker say about education generations ago? A. Parents only sent their children to famous schools. B. Parents and children used to have the same opinions about colleges. C. Parents used to make the decisions about colleges for their children. 20.What do todays teen
13、agers think is more important according to the speaker? A. Social activities. B.A beautiful campus. C. Good professors. 【答案】1-5：CABAC 6-10：BBCBB 11-15：BABCC 16-20： ACBCA 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，
14、选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What limits you from hiking more often? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? Yukon Outdoors Club Membership cost:$10 for a single membership Description: The club organizes day hik
15、es, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult. UBC Varsity Outdoor Club Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60 Descr
16、iption: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking Group Membership c
17、ost: Free Description: The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday a
18、nd Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest. Vernon Outdoors Club Membership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member. Description: The Vermon Outdoors Club is an active group
19、 that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Activity each week. 21. Which club organizes its trips based on their members hiking skills? A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club. C. The Pender H
20、arbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在加拿大可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部以及它们的网 址、会费和特色活动。 【题源】https:/www.explore- 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据 Yukon Outdoors Club 部分.The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.可推断出，Yukon Outdoors 俱乐部基于会员的远足技能组织旅行。故选 A。 22. What
21、 do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group? A. They are mostly held on weekends. B. They are arranged two months ahead of time. C. Their schedule is always emailed to the members. D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Pender Harbor Hiking
22、 Group 部分中的.Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you!可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程提前两个月就制 定好了。故选 B。 23. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, together with their two children, aged 4 and 6, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club, how much will they pay for the mem
23、bership? A. $70 B. $50. C. $45. D. $35. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Vernon Outdoors Club 部分中.Membership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.可知，史密斯先生和夫人带 两个孩子的费用是：两个孩子免费，因此费用是$25*2=$50。故选 B。 【词汇积累】range from.to. （在一定的范围内）变化，变动
24、 like-minded adj. 想法相同的；志趣相投 的 registered adj. 注册的；登记过的 【长难句分析】If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? 句意： 如果没有一个合适的徒步旅行伙伴让你远离森林， 为什么不看看遍布加拿大的那些徒步旅行俱乐部？ 分析：动名词 having a suitable hiking partner 作主语。 B Imagin
25、e a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie all without other people hearing the sound and without headphones. That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a new technol
26、ogy from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver. Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its SoundBeamer 1.0 before its introduction. T
27、he APs Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them. Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or
28、 conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly. The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear pos
29、ition of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the users ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene. By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when he moves
30、 his head. It is also possible to move out of the sound beams path and hear nothing at all. While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology. According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the device will be ready for rel
31、ease to consumers next year. 24. What does the underlined word “possibility” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The listener may put on music to block out other sounds. B. The listener may hear sound only for him or her without using headphones. C. The listener may enjoy songs or movies without being inter
32、rupted by others. D. The listener may have the ability to pick up some special sounds. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的声音设备。而该设备没有耳机，采用 3D 技术可 以发现并跟踪耳朵的位置。 【题源】http:/ 【答案】B 【解析】词意猜测题。根据划线词所在句下文.On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for
33、headphones or a special receiver 可推断出，这种不需要耳机或特 殊接收器就能直接将声音发送给听筒的台式设备，从而可知，划线词 possibility 指的是“听众可能只听他或 她的声音而不使用耳机”。故选 B。 25. What does Louise Dixon think of SoundBeamer 1.0? A. Amazing. B. Impossible. C. Strange. D. Meaningful. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中.The APs Louise Dixon writes that listening to th
34、e device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them. 可知，Louise Dixon 觉得 SoundBeamer 1.0 是令人惊讶的。故选 A。 26. How does SoundBeamer put sound in the listeners head? A. It places the listener on the
35、 scene to hear the sound. B. It fixes a sound beams path which can not be changed. C. It follows the listeners around to send and receive sounds. D. With 3-D tracking technology, it sends ultrasonic waves to the target listener. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段.The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds a
36、nd follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the users ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene.可知，声 波激光发射器是通过三维跟踪技术，它向目标监听器发送超声波将声音传入听者的大脑的。故选 D。 27.
37、 What is the purpose of the passage? A. To promote the SoundBeamer. B. To introduce a new sound device. C. To recommend new headphones. D. To explain a technical phenomenon. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段.While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology. .a “smalle
38、r” version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.可知， 这 篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的声音设备。故选 B。 【词汇积累】chief executive officer 首席执行官 release n. 公开；发行；发布 【长难句分析】On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a speci
39、al receiver. 句意：上周五，该公司推出了一款台式设备，可以直接将声音发送到听筒，而不需要耳机或特殊的接收器。 分析：此处 that 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a desktop device。 C Beijing resident Hou Lixin started eating meal replacement products in February when she wanted to lose weight. She bought various meal replacement products online and ate them for more than a
40、 month. “Most of them dont taste good, but at least they have low calories and are convenient to buy, store and cook,” she said, adding the product she consumed gave a strong sense of fullness. Hou is by no means alone. Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up
41、 with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said. The most common meal replacement products include powders, liquids, shakes, porridges and energy bars containing f
42、iber, protein, vitamin, minerals and other nutritious content. The meal replacement market is at the early stage of competition and there is big room for future development, like in the United States and Japan. Euromonitor International, a market research company, said sales revenue of meal replacem
43、ent products in China hit 57.17 billion yuan in 2017 and is expected to reach 120 billion yuan by 2022. More fast-moving consumer goods giants are partaking in the market action. PepsiCos oat brand Quaker released a new shake product in June. A major Chinese snack brand Bestore released 27 meal repl
44、acement products in August. Jia Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, told CCTV reporter that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may bring greater harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food. As a result, it can
45、only be a temporary move, not a long-term use. “Cereal meal replacement powder, for example, is mainly composed of carbohydrates (碳水化合物), which have enough calories, but the vitamins and minerals are not enough. Instead, it is better to soak oatmeal (燕麦片) in milk, which may be more nutritious and mo
46、re economical,” said Gu Zhongyi, a dietitian of the Beijing Dietetic Association. “Meal replacements can be an alternative for busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and try not to eat more than one meal a day.” 28. The author quotes the example of Hou Lixin to _. A. show an e
47、fficient way to lose weight B. promote the meal replacement products C. introduce the topic of meal replacement products D. arouse readers interest in the meal replacement products 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国代餐产品市场的火爆、代餐产品的优缺点以及专家们 对此所持的态度。 【题源】 https:/ 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段.Hou is by no means alone. Me
48、al replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said 可知， 作者以侯立新为例是为了引入代餐产品这个话题，为下文作铺垫。故选 C
49、。 29. Why are meal replacement products popular among many Chinese consumers? A. Because they are highly recommended by health experts. B. Because they are helpful to control weight and bring convenience. C. Because they have a large market share in the food market. D. Because they provide various forms and flavors for the consumers. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段.Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer demand for products that can help in weight control and
