1、MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES 1.(教材P16) What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr. Lins life life choices. illustrate vt. (illustrate vt. (举例举例) )说明；阐明说明；阐明; ; 给（书给（书/ /文章）插图文章）插图 illustration n. illustration n. 插图；图表；实例插图；图表；实例 illustrator n. illustrator n. 插图画家插图画家 illustrative adj.
2、 illustrative adj. 插图的；说明的插图的；说明的 (1) The book (1) The book is illustrated withis illustrated with a lot of pictures.a lot of pictures. (2) This is an_(illustrate) book.(2) This is an_(illustrate) book. (3) (3) To illustrate my pointTo illustrate my point, let me show you some _(illustrate)., let me
3、 show you some _(illustrate). illustratedillustrated illustrationsillustrations 2.(教材P16) If they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired? entrust vt. entrust vt. 委托；交付委托；交付 entrust sb. with sth. entrust sb. with sth. = entrust sth to sb. = entrust
4、sth to sb. 把某事托付给某人把某事托付给某人 e.g. She e.g. She entrustedentrusted her sons her sons educationeducation toto a private tutor.a private tutor. trust: trust: u.n. u.n. 相信，信任相信，信任 trust in sb/sthtrust in sb/sth take sb on trust take sb on trust 贸然相信贸然相信 n. n. 信托，委托信托，委托 in sbs trust/ in the trust of sb i
5、n sbs trust/ in the trust of sb 由由. .保管保管/ /照管照管 c.n. c.n. 受托团体受托团体 v. v. 相信，期望相信，期望,委托委托 trust sb/ sthtrust sb/ sth trust sb to do trust sb to do trust thattrust that trust sb with sb/sthtrust sb with sb/sth 3.（教材P16). and what carried her through a life of hard choices carry sb through carry sb th
6、rough 完成；帮助某人渡过难关完成；帮助某人渡过难关 carry out carry out 执行，实施执行，实施 carry on carry on 继续继续 carry off carry off 赢得，成功的应付赢得，成功的应付 be/get carried away be/get carried away 变得激动变得激动 e.g. 1) It was the love to medicine that carried her _ a life of hard e.g. 1) It was the love to medicine that carried her _ a life
7、 of hard choices. choices. 2) They are carrying _ the plan now.2) They are carrying _ the plan now. 3)Please carry _your work while Im away.3)Please carry _your work while Im away. 4).He carried _ most of the prizes.4).He carried _ most of the prizes. 5). I got carried _ when I saw my idol on TV. 5)
8、. I got carried _ when I saw my idol on TV. throughthrough outout onon offoff awayaway 4.（教材P16) At age18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. marriage n. (c/u) marriage n. (c/u) 结婚；婚姻结婚；婚姻 a marriage certificatea marriage ce
9、rtificate married adj. married adj. 已婚的已婚的 be /get marriedbe /get married toto sb sb marry vt. marry vt. 嫁、娶，和嫁、娶，和. .结婚结婚 marry sbmarry sb marry sb marry sb toto sbsb e.g. They got _(marry) after graduation.e.g. They got _(marry) after graduation. They _(marry) to each other for 20 yearsThey _(marr
10、y) to each other for 20 years A good _is not so easy. Many young people of _ A good _is not so easy. Many young people of _ age are looking for a partner in _, which ,personally , is somewhat age are looking for a partner in _, which ,personally , is somewhat risky. Also, there is an agerisky. Also,
11、 there is an age- -old old dilemmadilemma of whether to _for wealth or of whether to _for wealth or looks.looks. marriagemarriage marriedmarried have been marriedhave been married marriageablemarriageable marriagemarriage marrymarry (1)The majority of doctors _(believe) smoking is harmful to health.
12、(1)The majority of doctors _(believe) smoking is harmful to health. (2)The majority of the damage _(be) easy to repair.(2)The majority of the damage _(be) easy to repair. (3) A majority of Africans _(force) to work for the Europeans then.(3) A majority of Africans _(force) to work for the Europeans
13、then. (4) The majority (4) The majority was /werewas /were in favour of banning smoking. in favour of banning smoking. (5) At the meeting, young people were(5) At the meeting, young people were in the majorityin the majority. 5. (教材P16)majority n. 大部分；大多数 多数票 major n./v. 主修，专业 the majority of + n (c
14、/u)the majority of + n (c/u) in the majority in the majority 占大多数占大多数 a majority of a majority of 许多；大量的许多；大量的 major inmajor in believebelieve is is were forcedwere forced 6. (教材教材P 16). her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. complain complain vi ;投诉投诉 complaint n.(c/n) complaint
15、 n.(c/n) 抱怨；投诉抱怨；投诉 complaincomplain (to sb)(to sb) about / of sth:about / of sth: complaincomplain (to sb)(to sb) + (that) + (that) 从句从句 a letter of compliant a letter of compliant 投诉信投诉信 make a complaint to sb about sth.make a complaint to sb about sth.向某人抱怨某事向某人抱怨某事 e.g. 1) e.g. 1) The girl _ (Th
16、e girl _ (向父亲抱怨向父亲抱怨) about her life and how things ) about her life and how things were so hard for her. were so hard for her. 2) Im writing to make a_(complain) about your annoying service attitude.2) Im writing to make a_(complain) about your annoying service attitude. 3) We should strictly follo
17、w the stay3) We should strictly follow the stay- -atat- -home order rather than _ home order rather than _ about the lack of personal freedom.about the lack of personal freedom. compaintcompaint complained to her father complained to her father compaincompain 7. fee n.（c）专业服务费；报酬）专业服务费；报酬;（入场；入会；入学入
18、场；入会；入学的）费用的）费用 tuition fees tuition fees 学费学费 an entrance fee an entrance fee 入场费入场费 pay lawyers /doctors feespay lawyers /doctors fees 8. (教材教材P6）She responded, “I d rather stay single to study all my life. 1 1）I asked him his name, but he didnt _I asked him his name, but he didnt _（回答）（回答）. 2 2）H
19、e He responded /reply toresponded /reply to my suggestion_ a laugh.my suggestion_ a laugh. 3) The government responded 3) The government responded byby banning all future demonstrations. banning all future demonstrations. 政府的反应是今后禁止一切示威活动。政府的反应是今后禁止一切示威活动。 4) Knowing basic first aid techniques will
20、help you _4) Knowing basic first aid techniques will help you _ （对（对作出迅速反应）作出迅速反应）emergencies.emergencies. _( (作为作为.的回应）的回应）the audiences the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. 5) The infectio
21、n didnt _to the drugs. 6) As if _our prayers, she should offer lend us money! 7)Youll have to _your behavior one day. respond quickly to answer/respond/reply with In response/reply/ answer to respond in answer to answer for 9. scholarship n.奖学金（C） scholar n. 学者学者 gain/win a scholarship gain/win a sc
22、holarship 获得奖学金获得奖学金 give/award scholarships give/award scholarships 授予奖学金授予奖学金 e.g. She won a scholarship to Oxford.e.g. She won a scholarship to Oxford. Paula went to the Royal College of Paula went to the Royal College of Music on a scholarship.Music on a scholarship. 10. hire vt. （1）聘任；雇佣）聘任；雇佣
23、We need to hire a parttimer (We need to hire a parttimer (钟点工钟点工)to )to clean up the shop.clean up the shop. （2）短期租用（长期租用）短期租用（长期租用rent） to hire a car/roomto hire a car/room n.租借；租用（租借；租用（U） for hire/on hire for hire/on hire 供出租；供雇用供出租；供雇用 boats on hire boats on hire 供租用的船只供租用的船只 11 . physician n. 医
24、师；内科医生医师；内科医生 resident physician resident physician 住院医师住院医师 形似词：形似词： physics n. physics n. 物理学物理学 physical adj. physical adj. 物理的；身体的物理的；身体的 physicist n. physicist n. 物理学家物理学家 doctordoctor surgeonsurgeon physicianphysician dentistdentist vetveterinarianerinarian 12. （教材（教材P16) Lin, however, rejecte
25、d the offer. The large majority of peoople are going to reject you. If you generally reject new ideas, you fear change He never expressed himself to her out of fear of rejection. He is in trouble, but he has refused all help. On cold mornings, the car always refuses to start. Our requests received a
26、 flat refusal from the authorities. He declined /turned down / refused/ rejected my offer. To be honest, the money they offered was just too good to turn down. 13.（教材（教材P16）In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of te PUMC Hospital. appo
27、int vt. appoint vt. 任命；委派任命；委派; ;安排，确定（日期安排，确定（日期, , 地点）地点） appointed adj. appointed adj. 约定的；确定的约定的；确定的 appointment n. appointment n. （c c）约会；预约；）约会；预约；(c/u)(c/u)任命；职务任命；职务 appoint sth. appoint sth. 安排（时间，地点）安排（时间，地点） appoint sb as/to beappoint sb as/to be appoint sb to sth/ to do sth appoint sb to
28、 sth/ to do sth 任命任命/ / 委派委派某人担任某人担任./ ./ 做做. . at theat the appointed time appointed time 在约定的时间在约定的时间 make an appointment with sb. make an appointment with sb. 和某人约定和某人约定 ENJOY MOVIES 14 .(教材教材P17） In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress . 合作探究合作探究 体会体会electelect的用法和意义的用法和意
29、义 TheThe oldold manman electedelected toto livelive onon a a mountainmountain forfor hishis restrest lifelife. 老人决定在山上度过余生老人决定在山上度过余生。 InIn additionaddition，I I havehave suchsuch a a goodgood commandcommand ofof EnglishEnglish thatthat I I amam electedelected asas assistantassistant toto mymy Englis
30、hEnglish teacherteacher. 另外另外，我英语掌握得很好我英语掌握得很好，被选为英语课代表被选为英语课代表。 electelect vtvt. 选举；推选；选择选举；推选；选择 electionelection n n. 选举；推选；当选选举；推选；当选 自主发现自主发现 electelect _ sthsth 决定决定/ /选择干某事选择干某事 electelect sbsb (to(to be/_)be/_). . 选某人为选某人为 单句语法填空单句语法填空 WithinWithin threethree monthsmonths ofof hishis _(elect
31、)_(elect) hehe waswas forcedforced toto resignresign. CaliforniaCalifornia electedelected _(become)_(become) thethe thirtythirty- -firstfirst federalfederal statestate ofof thethe USAUSA in in 18501850. ThoseThose _(elect)_(elect) toto smokesmoke willwill bebe seatedseated atat thethe rearrear. HeHe
32、 waswas elected_elected_ chairmanchairman ofof thethe committeecommittee. to doto do asas electionelection to becometo become electingelecting asas 15. （教材P17）The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. seesee表表 “见证；目睹；经历见证；目睹；经历”时，时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点 的名词作主语
33、，用法相同的动词有的名词作主语，用法相同的动词有findfind，witnesswitness，saysay，experienceexperience, , 用用 一种拟人的手法，增添语言色彩。一种拟人的手法，增添语言色彩。 e.g. 1) e.g. 1) National DayNational Day sawsaw people singing and dancing happily in the street.They people singing and dancing happily in the street.They were all very cheerful.were all
34、 very cheerful. 2) The last decade_the soaring growth of e2) The last decade_the soaring growth of e- -merce. 3) 3) The cityThe city_ _ (witness) a series of fierce fights between blacks and (witness) a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr.King was shot to death in 1
35、968.whites in the 1960s and Dr.King was shot to death in 1968. sawsaw witnessedwitnessed 16. (教材教材P17) She was more interested in tending patients, . 体会体会tendtend的用法和意义的用法和意义 ItIt meansmeans thatthat moremore heatheat energyenergy tendstends toto bebe trappedtrapped in in thethe atmosphereatmosphere
36、. 它意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中它意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中。 TheThe sortsort ofof musicmusic I I listenlisten toto variesvaries，butbut I I tendtend to/towardsto/towards ourour folkfolk musicmusic. HeHe is is absentabsent fromfrom thethe meetingmeeting，forfor hehe is is tendingtending (to)(to) hishis sicksick fatherfather.
37、 tendtend vtvt.照顾；照料；护理照顾；照料；护理 vi vi.倾向；趋于倾向；趋于 tendencytendency n n.倾向；偏好倾向；偏好 tend to do sthtend to do sth 常常会做某事；倾向于做某事常常会做某事；倾向于做某事 tend to/ towards sth tend to/ towards sth 趋向趋向；倾向；倾向 tendtend (to)(to) sb/sth(sb/sth(looklook afterafter sb/sth)sb/sth) 照顾照顾；护理；护理 (2)tendency(2)tendency n. n. 倾向倾
38、向, , 趋势趋势 have a tendency to do sth. have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向有做某事的倾向 语法填空语法填空 While I hate to admit it, people always tend _(judge) a While I hate to admit it, people always tend _(judge) a person by his or her appearance initially. person by his or her appearance initially. There is a slo
39、w _(tend)that “the beat culture” is There is a slow _(tend)that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China. popular with the youths in China. to judgeto judge tendencytendency 单句翻译单句翻译 Im writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang Im writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang _
40、 in the hospital. _ in the hospital. 我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。 who tended my motherwho tended my mother 17.(教材P17)Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983. retire retire vi. vi. & & vt. vt. 退休；退职；退出退休；退职；退出 retire.from retire.from 从从退休退休 retire.as retire.as 从从职位上
41、退休职位上退休 retire from office retire from office 退职退职 retire from service retire from service 退役退役 retired retired adjadj. . 退职的，退休的退职的，退休的 a retired teacher a retired teacher 一位退休教师一位退休教师 retirement retirement n n. . 退职，退休退职，退休 take early retirement take early retirement 提前退休提前退休(= retire early)(= ret
42、ire early) 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1 1） He has agreed to struggle onHe has agreed to struggle on，though he hopes to retire_ though he hopes to retire_ his position.his position. （2 2） They will hold a party in celebration of her _They will hold a party in celebration of her _（retireretire）. （3 3） The other da
43、y a The other day a （retireretire）couple came to my office.couple came to my office. (4) Since_(retire) from the company, she has done voluntary (4) Since_(retire) from the company, she has done voluntary work for a charity.work for a charity. (5) He is due to _(retire) as chief executive next year.
44、(5) He is due to _(retire) as chief executive next year. 单句写作单句写作 （4 4） My father My father （从（从退休）退休）teaching 3 years ago.teaching 3 years ago. fromfrom retirementretirement retiredretired retired fromretired from retiringretiring retireretire 18. (教材教材P17)What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin
45、 through the choices in her life? 指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是 什么？什么？ principle principle n n. . 道德原则；法则；原则道德原则；法则；原则 stick to ones principles stick to ones principles 坚持原则坚持原则 be against ones principles be against ones principles 违背某人的原则违背某人的原则 in principle in principle 原则上；大体上原则上
46、；大体上 e.g. e.g. Such legal characteristics that came into being with the Such legal characteristics that came into being with the “one country, two systems” principle“one country, two systems” principle have naturally become an have naturally become an integral part of the rule of law in Hong Kong.integral part of the rule of law in Hong Kong. They have agreed to the proposal They have agreed t
