1、UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section B Reading and Thinking 核心词汇核心词汇 词汇一词汇一 admit vi. & vt. 承认承认vt. 准许进入（或加入）准许进入（或加入） 教材原句 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again . 我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。 要点必记 admit（to）sth. 承认某事 admit doing/having done sth. 承认做（了）某事 admit（to sb.）that.
2、 （向某人）承认 admit. to be + adj. /n. 承认是 admit sb. to/into. 允许某人进入；接纳某人为的成员 词语积累 admission n. C承认，供认；U，C准许加入；U入场费 apply for admission 申请加入 题组练领悟方法 单句语法填空 （1） His son （admit）to a famous university，which made the whole family very pleased. （2） He has admitted （cheat）in the examinations after all， so you h
3、ad better give him a chance. （3） Many students apply for （admit）to more than one university. 单句写作 （4） Only ticket-holders will （可进入）the stadium. （5） She （承认犯了一个错误）yesterday. was admitted cheating/having cheated admission be admitted into admitted making a mistake 词汇二词汇二 definitely adv. 肯定；确实；清楚地，明确地
4、肯定；确实；清楚地，明确地 教材原句 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again . 我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。 要点必记 definitely speaking 肯定地说 say definitely 明确地说 state definitely 明确地阐述 explain definitely 明确地解释 词语积累 definite adj. 一定的；确切的 definition n. C定义；U清晰度；鲜明度 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现Im （definite）g
5、oing to take advantage of the precious chance. （2）“Shes not coming?”“No， （definite）not.” 单句写作 （3） 她对自己的未来没有明确的计划。 _ She made no definite plans for her future. definitely definitely 词汇三词汇三 occur vi. 发生；出现；存在发生；出现；存在 教材原句 And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that
6、occurred in 1906. 多么好的一个城市啊一座在1906 年地震发生后能够自我重建的城市。 要点必记 Sth. occurred to sb. that 某人突然想到 It occurred to sb. that. It struck/hit sb. that. 误区警示 occuroccurredoccurred occuroccurring 单句语法填空 （1） A bright idea suddenly （occur）to me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the country
7、side. （2） It occurred me that I had left the scholarship at school. 单句写作 （3） （我突然想起）the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day. occurred to It struck/hit me that/It occurred to me that 词汇四词汇四 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；曾经做某事过去常常做某事；曾经做某事 教材原句 This district used to be a p
8、oor area of town. 这个地区过去是城镇的贫民区 要点必记 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） be/get used to（doing）sth. 习惯于（做）某事（ to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动 名词） be/get used to do sth. 被用来做某事 一言辨异 The old man used to watch TV after supper，but now he is used to taking a walk in the park and his staff is used to help him walk. 这位老人过去常在晚饭
9、后看电视，但现在他习惯在 公园散步，他 的拐杖用来帮他走路。 单句语法填空 （1） I used （visit）the gallery where the art works by professional painters were displayed. （2）Wood is often used （make）desks and chairs. （3） She is used to （live）in the countryside now. （4） My grandparents are used the life in the downtown. 单句写作 （5） We （曾经）get i
10、nformation from newspapers，but now _ （我们习惯于）searching for it on the Internet. （6）词汇复现Fresh flowers （ 被用来装饰）the living room. to visit to make living to used to we are used to are used to decorate 词汇五词汇五 head to（朝（朝）前进；（向）前进；（向）去）去 教材原句 In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that showed the histo
11、rical changes in California. 下午，我去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。 要点必记 head for/towards 朝前进 head back to 回到 head north/south 朝北/ 南走 归纳拓展 raise ones head 抬头 shake/nod ones head 摇头/ 点头 keep ones head 保持冷静 lose ones head 惊慌失措 use ones head 动脑筋 hold ones head high 昂首挺胸 单句语法填空 （1） Many young people，most of whom were
12、well-educated，headed _ remote regions to chase（追求）their dreams. （2） He came along with other tourists and （head）for the harbour. 单句写作 （3） I saw Tom （正朝走来）me，but I avoided meeting him. （4） He didnt even （抬头）when I came in. （5） You should （动脑筋）while writing the summary. for/towards headed heading for/
13、towards raise his head use your head 词汇六词汇六 seek vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求 教材原句 Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune. 来自世界各地的30 多万人前来淘金寻求财富 要点必记 hide and seek 捉迷藏 seek shelter 寻求庇护 seek fame 求名 seek ones fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek advice from sb. 向某人征求建
14、议 seek through 找遍；搜查遍 seek to do sth. 试图/ 设法做某事 误区警示 seeksoughtsought 单句语法填空 （1） Legal advice should （seek）before you take any further action. （2）词汇复现The farmers seek （harvest）all the crops before it rains. 单句写作 （3） They are playing （捉迷藏）. （4）词汇复现To be frank，I （已经找遍）my bedroom twice. （5） When in tro
15、uble，you can （向你的老师征求 建议）. be bought to harvest hide and seek have sought through seek advice from your teacher 词汇七词汇七 earn vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 教材原句 To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。 要点必记 earn money（= make money）赚钱，挣钱 earn ones/a li
16、ving（= make a living）谋生 earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声 earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物 earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现What do you suppose should we do （earn） respect from others? （2）词汇复现Devoted to his work，Mr Brown finally （earn） his workmates respect by achieving success. 单句写作 （3） After graduatio
17、n，he did all he could to （挣钱） to support his family. （4）2017 北京卷Many people who live along the coast_ （谋生）in fishing industry. to earn earned earn/make money earn/make a living 词汇八词汇八 select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔选择；挑选；选拔 教材原句 I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. 我
18、选择了一家粤菜馆，那里的菜用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。 要点必记 select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 select sb./sth. as. 挑选某人/ 某物作为 select sb./sth. from. 从中选出某人/某物 词语积累 selection n. 挑选；选拔 selective adj. 有选择的 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现We ran out of wood and I was selected （go） and gather more. （2） The players who （select）from the whole country are expect
19、ed to bring us honor in this summer game. （3） （select）a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 单句写作 （4） He （被选为）the leader of the football team. to go are selected Selecting was selected as 词汇九词汇九 bring about 带来；导致；引起；发生带来；导致；引起；发生 教材原句 What do you t
20、hink brought about the cultural diversity? 你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性？ 要点必记 bring out 取出；出版；使显现；使出现 bring in 推行；赚到；吸引；请来 bring on 引起；使发展；促进 bring up 抚养；抚育；呕吐；提起 bring down 降低；减少 bring an end to sth. 使某事结束 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现In spite of tourism bringing a lot of money to the locals，it brings more than one problem in
21、 turn. （2） In the discussion，Jack came up with an idea that they should bring_ the price of the bicycles. 单句写作 （3） The Smiths are praised for the way they （抚养孩子）. （4） Can you （使终止）this kind of gossip? in about down bring up their children put/bring an end to 词汇十词汇十 claim（1）v. 夺取（生命）；宣称；断言；索取夺取（生命）；宣
22、称；断言；索取 （2）n. 声明；断言；索赔声明；断言；索赔 教材原句 Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. 1906 年的旧金山地震和之后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3 000 多人的生命。 要点必记 claim to do sth. 声称做某事 claim sth. back 要回某物 make a claim 索赔 claim sb.s life 要了某人的命；夺去某人的生命 It is claimed
23、that. 据称 单句语法填空 （1） He made wild （claim）about curing cancer. （2） Several passers-by （claim） to have witnessed the accident. 单句写作 （3） （公司声称）it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. （4）词汇复现The car accident _（ 夺去了五条生命） so far. claims claimed The company claims that has claimed five lives 词
24、汇十一词汇十一 series n. 一系列；连续；接连一系列；连续；接连 要点必记 （a）series of 一系列或一连串（事件） a television series 电视连续剧 a comedy series 喜剧系列片 误区警示 注意series 名词单复数形式一致，常见的还有：deer（鹿），sheep（绵羊）， works（工厂），means（手段，方法），Swiss（瑞士人），Chinese（中国人）， aircraft（飞行器） 单句语法填空 （1） She gave series of lectures at Warwick University last year on
25、contemporary British writers. （2） Hes had a series badly paid jobs. 单句写作 （3） The star is to star in （电视连续剧）on extreme sports. a of a television series 词汇十二词汇十二 apart from 除了除了外（还）；此外外（还）；此外 教材原句 Apart from being the kingdom of flowers，it is home to many ethnic minority groups. 除了是花卉王国外，它还是许多少数民族的聚居地
26、。 要点必记 apart from =in addition to= besides/as well as 除之外还 词语积累 in addition= besides/moreover/furthermore/ whats more 此外（还），加之 单句语法填空 （1） Shes done all the important Shakespearean roles apart Lady Macbeth. 单句写作 （2） （除了薪水），its not a bad job. （3） （除了）the Mid-Autumn Festival， he likes celebrating the S
27、pring Festival. from Apart from the salary Besides/Apart from/In addition to/As well as 词汇十三词汇十三 minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人少数民族；少数派；少数人 要点必记 a minority of 少数 ethnic minorities 少数民族 minority language 少数民族语言；小语种 majority n. 多数（反义词） 学法点拨 minority 作“少数，小部分”讲时，是集合名词，常用单数形式。在句中作主语时， 其谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。 单句语
28、法填空 （1） Its only a tiny minority students who are reflecting the problem. （2） The plan was designed to help women and （minority）overcome discrimination in the workplace. 单句写作 （3） There are （55 个少数民族）in our country. （4） The nation wants peace； （只有少数）want the war to continue. of minorities 55 minoriti
29、es only a minority 词汇十四词汇十四 escape（1）vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开逃走；逃脱；避开 （2）n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱逃跑；逃脱；解脱 教材原句 .I have to admit that it is the best part of China to escape the cold winter. 我不得不承认，这是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的地方。 要点必记 escape death 死里逃生 escape from 从逃跑 escape being done 没有被；逃脱被 escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 hav
30、e a narrow escape 死里逃生 make ones escape 逃跑 单句语法填空 （1） In order to escape （catch），the thief attempted to hide himself among the trees but failed . （2） No one can escape （punish）if he breaks the law. （3） He narrowly escaped the train crash without injuries. 单句写作 （4） The little girl （死里逃生）when the eart
31、hquake happened. （5） His name （被我忘掉）. being caught punishment/being punished from had a narrow escape escapes me 重点句式重点句式 句式一句式一 分词（短语）作定语分词（短语）作定语 教材原句 Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. 住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。 要点必记 分词（短语）作定语： （1）单个分词作定语一般放在所修饰的名词之前；分词短语则放在名词之后。 （2）现在分词与过
32、去分词都可以作定语，但现在分词表示主动关系，而过去分词 表示被动关系。 （3）不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表被动，只强调完成；不及物动词的现 在分词作定语时，强调动作正在进行。 fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在落下的树叶 the risen sun 已升起的太阳 the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳 单句语法填空 （1） For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit （grow） on his own farm. （2） He is a student at Oxford Univer
33、sity， （study）for a degree in computer science. （3） Theres a note pinned to the door （say）when the shop will open again. （4） It is one of the funniest things （find）on the Internet so far this year. 单句写作 （5） The next thing he saw was smoke_ （从房子后面升起）. （6） In the fall，the street is often _（覆盖着落叶）. grown studying saying found rising from behind the house covered with fallen leaves
