2019新人教版高中英语选修第四册各单元中英文对照（全册5份打包）.zip

UNIT 4 Reading and Thinking 第四单元 VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH 在丛林里做志愿者 8 March3 月 8 日 I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks to arrive，and it was a bit damaged，but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home；Ive been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and its always nice to get mail! 我刚从家里收到一个包裹！它花了大约两个星期才到达，而且有点破损，但能从家里弄到 一些糖果和果酱真是太好了；我一直渴望得到一些我最喜欢的糖果，收到邮件总是很好！ So Ive been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo，with clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. When I reach the school grounds，Im greeted by a chorus of“good morning”from the boys. Unlike students in our country，these boys do not wear cotton uniforms，and many of them also have to walk a long way，sometimes for up to two hours，just to get to school. 我已经在丛林里呆了一个月了。我的中学是一所灌木学校。教室是竹子做的，地板是粘土， 屋顶是草。沿着布满杂草的尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。当我到达学 校时，男孩们齐声向我问好。与我国学生不同的是，这些男孩不穿棉服，他们中的许多人 也要走很长的路，有时要走两个小时，才能到学校。 Theres no electricity, running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices! All the students have are pencils，rubbers，and paper. Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. Ive had to become much more imaginative in my teaching. Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. There is no equipment，and since there isnt even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! Its important not to be too rigid about rules here，too. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! The class became a circus as the boys，who had never come across anything like this before，started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these studentsfew will ever become chemistsand most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. 没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更不用说笔记本电脑，平板电脑，或其他现代设备 了！所有的学生都有铅笔、橡皮和纸。我还在努力适应这些条件。我必须在教学中变得更 有想象力。科学是我最具挑战性的科目，因为我的学生没有做实验的概念。因为没有设备， 甚至连洗手间都没有，如果我需要水，我就得用脸盆把水从家里拿出来！这里的规则也不 要太死板，这很重要。前几天我给孩子们看一个化学实验，不知不觉，混合物从试管里冒 出来，到处都是！这个班成了一个马戏团，因为男孩们以前从来没有遇到过这样的事，他 们开始从窗户跳出来。有时我想知道化学对这些学生有多重要，很少有人会成为化学家， 而且大多数人在 8 年级之后都会回到自己的村庄。老实说，我怀疑我是否能改变这些孩子 的生活。 17 April4 月 17 日 Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote village，home to one of our students，Tombe. Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village，Tombes mother，Kiak，saw us coming and started crying“ieee ieee”. We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe. 上周末我第一次去了一个偏僻的村庄，那里是我们的一个学生汤贝的家。我和另一位老师 先走了两个半小时到达那里，爬上一座山，从那里我们可以看到美妙的景色，然后沿着一 条阴暗的小路走到下面的山谷。当我们到达村子的时候，汤贝的母亲凯看到我们来了，就 哭了起来。我们和所有的村民握手。每个人似乎都和汤比有关系。 Tombes father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows，with a door just big enough to get through，and with grass sticking out of the roofthis shows it is a mans house. Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut. The only possessions I could see were one broom，a few saucers，a kettle ，cups，pans ，and a couple of jars. Tombe 的父亲，Mukap，一个强壮的下巴和皱巴巴的额头，把我们领到他的房子，一个低 矮的，圆的没有窗户的竹屋，门刚好够穿过，屋顶上有草，这表明这是一个男人的房子。 这样的房子里面很暗，所以我们的眼睛需要时间来调整。新鲜的草铺在地板上，还有一个 供我和珍妮睡觉的平台。小屋中央有一个壁炉。我所能看到的只有一把扫帚、几个碟子、 一个水壶、杯子、平底锅和几个罐子。 Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau，ripe corn，and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. It smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire. I loved listening to the family talking softly to each 木卡普在外面生了一堆火，并在上面放了石头加热。然后，他把滚烫的石头放在一个空油 桶里，里面装着秋葵、成熟的玉米和青菜。然后他用香蕉叶覆盖蔬菜，让它们蒸一下。闻 起来很香。我们坐在火炉旁的小屋里吃饭。我喜欢听家人彼此轻声交谈 other in their language，even though I could not participate much in the conversation. Luckily，Tom be interpreted for us. 其他人用他们的语言，即使我不能参加太多的对话。幸运的是，汤姆能为我们翻译。 Later，I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. After a while，Tombe threw it out of the doorway. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night，so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut. 后来，我注意到一个罐子倒立在炉火上方的烤架上。过了一会儿，汤比把它扔出了门口。 汤比告诉我，罐头是加热的，以使剩下的食物变干。他的家人认为，剩菜会在晚上招来坏 情绪，所以任何剩菜都要放在罐头里晾干，然后把罐头扔出小屋。 We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. 第二天早上，我们在多次道别和握手之后离开了村子。我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖发抖，我们拖 着自己下山回家。那天晚上我高兴地躺在床上。能和汤贝的家人呆一天真是太荣幸了。 UNIT 4 Using Language 第四单元使用语言 Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing. 你好！我叫詹冰冰。 Lately，all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world，helping other countries to develop. We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo，a port in Pakistan，railways in Panama，and an airport in Sri Lanka. And we see Chinese miners，oil workers，agricultural experts，mechanics，and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world. And some people may ask， “Is it worth it? Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development?” 最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人在世界遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工 人在刚果修建公路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿马修建铁路，在斯里兰卡修建机场。我 们看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落工作。有些 人可能会问， “值得吗？中国还有许多需要发展的领域，为什么还要帮助海外的人呢？” I had the same questions myself. But for me，it was much more personal. You see，my mother is a medical doctor，and for the last two years，she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania，Africa，as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government. 我自己也有同样的问题。但对我来说，这更私人。你看，我母亲是一名医生，近两年来， 她一直在非洲坦桑尼亚做义工顾问，是中国政府派出的医疗队的一员。 To be honest，when my mother first left for Africa，I was upset. My mother cooked me dinner every night，and she took good care of me. But more importantly，she was my best friend. We talked together，we spent our leisure time together，and except for school and work，we were never apart. So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input. 说实话，当我母亲第一次去非洲的时候，我很难过。我妈妈每天晚上都给我做饭，她很照 顾我。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学 和工作，我们从未分开。所以我很不高兴她没有征求我的意见就走了。 But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania，a country that has many health problems，and now I am singing a different tune. Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted， such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets. One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital. Prior to this，if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery，they would have to go abroad. Since this was quite expensive，many people went without medical treatment and some even died. Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. It has made a big difference to their lives. My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors. In addition，her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China，and this has saved many lives. 但后来我开始听说她在坦桑尼亚做的工作，这个国家有很多健康问题，现在我唱的是另一 首歌。许多在中国很少见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚很常见。而且，虽然这个国家很美丽，有 很多自然财富，但许多人很穷，生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西，如电力、自来水、 汽车和良好的运输系统，以及超市。我母亲参与的一个项目是帮助建立一所心脏病医院。 在此之前，如果坦桑尼亚人有心脏病需要手术，他们就必须出国。由于这是相当昂贵的， 许多人去没有医疗，有些人甚至死亡。现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的 人们也得到了帮助。这对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。我母亲还环游农村，为残疾人提 供医疗、帮助，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她的团队还为患者提供了中国发明 的一种新的疟疾治疗方法，这挽救了许多人的生命。 Today，I want to relay to you that Im proud of the work my mother has done，and I am now supportive of it. Is her work worth it? Yes，to the lives of the people she is helping，it is worth it. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well，because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of，helping others comes at the top of this list. Now that I understand how important my mothers work is，Ive decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. In the future，I pray that you will do the same. 今天，我要向大家转达，我为我母亲所做的工作感到骄傲，现在我支持这项工作。她的工 作值得吗？是的，对她所帮助的人来说，这是值得的。但从任何标准来看，这项工作对我 们来说都是值得的，因为它表明，我们是对世界稳定感兴趣的全球公民，我们感到对他人 负责，并准备建立一个拥有人类共同未来的社会。每个人在生活中都应该有一个公平的机 会。当我想到我们作为中国公民最值得骄傲的事情时，帮助别人排在首位。现在我明白了 母亲的工作是多么重要，我决定自己成为一名志愿者，帮助其他国家的人们。今后，我祈 祷你也会这样做。 Thank you!谢谢您！UNIT 5 Reading and Thinking 第五单元 WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO 弄清楚你想做什么 As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is， “What do you do?”This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. 作为一个成年人，当你遇到一个新朋友时，你首先被问到的问题之一是， “你是做什么的？ “这是因为你的职业是你的一个非常重要的组成部分。你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，因 此花时间思考对年轻人来说是一项必不可少的锻炼。 The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education. This，however，is not always easy. Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时机是在你还在学校的时候，在你对你的继续教育做出任何选 择之前。然而，这并不总是容易的。有些人从小就知道自己想做什么，但也有许多人只是 脑子里蹦蹦跳跳着一些想法。 One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests，and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like. 对可能的职业道路有一些见解的最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力倾向测试”。测试结果 会告诉你你的优势和兴趣，有些测试也会建议你适合的职业。有了这些信息，你就有更好 的机会找到你喜欢的工作。 There are many free tests online，so give one a try. Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. You dont want to look back in years to come and say， “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 网上有很多免费的考试，试试看吧。在考虑你未来的职业生涯时抢先一步可能会对你的余 生有所帮助。你不会想在未来的岁月里回首往事，说：“我真希望我能多想想自己真正想做 的事情。 ” There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios，like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course，while completing these sorts of tests，it is very important to be honestand dont worrythere are no right or wrong answers. 职业能力倾向测试有很多种。有些人会问一些关于你个人兴趣和态度的问题。其他人则更 关注于让你对不同类型的工作场景进行评分，比如当图书管理员或律师。当然，在完成这 类测试时，诚实是非常重要的，不要担心没有对错答案。 Career Aptitude Test example Page 1 of 10 职业能力倾向测试示例第 1 页，共 10 页 How do you feel about the work tasks below?你觉得下面的工作任务怎么样？ Assemble a chest of drawers 组装抽屉柜 Drive an ambulance 开救护车 Help develop a cure for breast cancer 帮助开发治疗乳腺癌的方法 Analyze the elements hydrogen and radium 分析元素氢和镭 Design a new range of wrist accessories 设计一系列新的腕部配件 Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms 为新郎新娘设计服装 Teach children geometry 教孩子几何 Help and advise people in serious debt 帮助和建议负债累累的人 Manage a hair and nail shop 管理美发店 Provide investment advice 提供投资建议 Check and edit education materials 检查和编辑教材 Categorize employee profiles 对员工档案进行分类 One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participants overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions. 一个流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行评分。然后对他们的答案进行分析， 并将其分为六种不同类型的工作性格。然后给参与者一张图表，显示他们对每种工作个性 的得分。前三名的分数用来制作一个代码，表明参与者的整体工作个性。然后使用此代码 生成职业建议列表。 Your test results are below. Your work personality code is A-I-R.你的测试结果如下。你的工作 个性代码是 A-I-R。 R：Hands on，active，technicalR： 动手，主动，技术 I：Observant，intellectual 一： 敏锐的，聪明的 A：Creative，imaginative，originalA： 富有创意、想象力、独创性 S：Helpful，people-oriented，responsibleS： 乐于助人，以人为本，负责任 E：Persuasive，confidentE： 有说服力，自信 C：Organized，detail-orientedC： 有条理，注重细节 The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher-level careers as well，which is very useful for high school students. For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. 职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平，但你也可以考虑更高层次的职业，这对高中生 非常有用。例如，你可以看看基本的职业，看看你现在喜欢什么样的工作，然后再看看更 高级的职业，这样你就知道你未来的目标是什么。这是一个很好的工具来帮助你规划你的 职业生涯，让你知道你需要达到什么目标才能达到。 In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now! 总之，职业能力倾向测试显然是一个非常有用的工具。然而，重要的是要记住，他们只是 为了指导。好职业的秘诀是找到你热爱的东西。所以，现在就在网上尝试一些测试，开始 思考你未来的职业生涯吧！ UNIT 5 Using Language 第五单元使用语言 SUMMER CAMP HELPERS WANTED!需要夏令营帮手！ Are you an active and outgoing person? Are you passionate about Chinese culture? Would you like to meet and help young people from other countries? 你是一个积极外向的人吗？你对中国文化有热情吗？你想认识并帮助其他国家的年轻人吗？ The Frog & Fox Summer Camp Council is looking for enthusiastic high school students to join our team as camp helpers at our summer camp next year! Our camp is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal，where you will sleep in tents under the stars. 青蛙和狐狸夏令营理事会正在寻找热情的高中生加入我们的团队，作为夏令营的帮手，明 年我们的夏令营！我们的营地位于一个美丽的地区，靠近一条安静的运河，在那里你可以 在星星下的帐篷里睡觉。 We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world. You will be required to supervise and/or help out in a variety of tasks and recreational activities. 我们正在建立一支由热心的年轻人组成的团队，帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。 你将被要求监督和/或帮助完成各种任务和娱乐活动。 Successful applicants will ideally have the following： 成功的申请人最好具备以下条件： a good level of English良好的英语水平 good organizational and teamwork skills良好的组织和团队合作能力 a passion for Chinese and international cult