1、1 Unit1 BRIDGING CULTURES 一、一、重点短语总结：重点短语总结： 1.recall doing sth 回想起做某事 recall+从句 recall+疑问词+to do 回忆起 recall sb/sth from 从召回 I cant recall who gave me the information. 我忘记了谁给我的这个信息。 2.qualify vt.(使)具备资格;(使)合格 qualify sb to do 使某人有资格做 qualified adj.合格的;有资格的 be qualified to do 有资格做 be qualified for 有的
2、资格;能胜任 To qualify for the competition you need to be over 18. 要有资格参加比赛,你需要年满 18 岁。 3.adapt vt.使适应;改编 adapt to 适应/适合 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt.to do.调整以做 adapt.from 根据改编 adapt.for 把改写/改编成 2 It was not long before the children adapted to the life in the country. 不久孩子们就适应了乡下的生活。 fortable adj.舒适的 com
3、fortably adv.舒适地 in comfort 舒适地 5.participate vi.参加;参与 participate in 参加 participant n.参与者;参加者 The sports meeting will take place next week.How many of you will participate? 运动会下周召开,你们有多少人参加? 6.engage in(使)从事;参与 engage sbs interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 engage sb as 雇用某人当
4、 Her father engaged a tutor to teach her maths. 她爸爸聘用了一个老师教她数学。 7.get involved in 参与;卷入;与有关联 involve sb (in) sth/doing sth 使某人参与某事 involve doing 需要做;涉及做 More than one student gets involved in the activity. 不止一个学生参加了这个活动。 3 8.motivate vt.成为的动机;激发;激励 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 motivation n.动力;积极性;动
5、机 You are motivated to pursue your goals. 你被激励着去追寻你的目标。 9.in (the) expectation of sth 期望 beyond (sbs) expectations 超出(某人的)期望 10.(1)expose.to.暴露给;使接触 expose oneself to.使自己面临;使自己暴露于 (2)be exposed to 遭受到;(使)接触到 He wondered about it as he stretched his body and let it expose to the sun. 11.have a proble
6、m with 在方面有困难 My brother has a problem with reading or writing. 我弟弟有读或写的问题。 12. no wonder (that).=Its no wonder (that). 难怪;不足为 奇。 【句式拓展】 (1)Its a wonder (that).令人惊奇的是 in wonder 惊奇地 (2)wonder at/about sth 对感到惊奇 wonder if/whether+从句 想知道是否 13. end up with 以结束 (后接表具体事物的名词) 4 end up in 以结束 (后接表抽象概念的名词) e
7、nd up as.最终成为/变成 end up+adj./doing.以 (状况) 而告终 14. behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体 well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 behaviour n.行为;举止;习性 15. surround vt.包围;围绕 surround.with.用包围/围绕 be surrounded by/with.被包围/环绕 surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 16. (1)strength n.体力,力气;
8、长处,优势 have the strength to do 有做的力气/意志力 build up ones strength 增强体质 (2)strong adj.坚强的;强壮的 17. gain weight 增加体重 gain sth by/from.从中获益 gain others cooperate in/on 在合作 18. cooperate with 与合作 cooperate to do sth 合作做某事 19. respect/trust 获得别人的尊敬/信任 5 二、二、重点句式重点句式 1.It was the first time that she had left
9、China. 这是她第一次离开中国。 【句式剖析】句中 It/This/That is/was the+first/second/. time (that) sb have/has/had done sth 表示“这/那是某人第几次做某事”。当主句用一 般现在时时,that 从句中的谓语用现在完成时;当主句用一般过去时 时,that 从句中的谓语用过去完成时,并且在口语中 that 还可省略。 【句式拓展】 It is time (for sb) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了 It is (high) time that sb did/should do sth 到了某人做某
10、事的时候了 2.The first time that she had to write an essay,her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas,but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! 她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注 明,不过导师主要想知道她是怎么想的! 【句式剖析】本句的主干是“主谓宾”结构:her tutor explained that.
11、。 句首的 The first time that.是时间状语从句,其中 that 引导的定语从句 修饰 time。 主句谓语动词 explained 后面是两个 that 引导的宾语从句。 在第一个宾语从句中有一个 what 引导的宾语从句和一个 if 引导的条 件状语从句;在第二个宾语从句中,what she thought 作动词不定式 to know 的宾语。the first time “第一次”,引导时间状语从句。 【句式拓展】 6 有类似用法的词语还有: each/every time 每次时 next time 下次时 the last time 上次时 The biggest reason why he loves China,however,is that he enjoys being with Chinese people. 然而,他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。 【句式剖析】本句是“主系表”结构。主语是 The biggest reason,why 引 导的是定语从句,修饰 reason;that 引导的句子作连系动词 is 的表语。 The reason why.is that.可看作固定句式,意为“的原因是”
