1、1. how to behave in new surroundings. behave vt. to do things that are good, bad, sensible etc. 表现表现 vt. 围绕围绕 surround . with 用用包围包围 be surrounded by/ with sth./ sb. 被被某物某物/某人所包某人所包围围 eg The trees surround the lake. The whole town is surrounded by / with water, making it very beautiful. Animals in z
2、oos are not in their natural surroundings. The hotel is ideally located for visiting the city and the surrounding area. 【语境应用语境应用】用用surround适适当形当形式式完完成句子。成句子。 1) Lucy was sitting on the floor _ by toys. 2) We decided to explore the _ countryside. 3) When he came back to life, he found himself _ by e
3、nemy soldiers. surrounded surrounding surrounded 4) Why do the hikers take no notice of the _ (surround) during the journey? (2018天津天津) surroundings 2. helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country. strengthen vi. to make sth. more powerful 加加强
4、，增强；巩固强，增强；巩固 strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的强大的，坚强的，坚固的 strength n. 力力量；强度；长处，实量；强度；长处，实力力 build up ones strength 增加体力增加体力 have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事有力气做某事 with all ones strength 用尽某人全身的力气用尽某人全身的力气 eg I didnt have the strength to get out of bed. Rons main strength is his ability to encourage his playe
5、rs. The team has been strengthened by the arrival of two new players. Our friendship has strengthened over the years. strength, force, energy to increase in weight/height/value获获得得; 得到；增加得到；增加 n. an advantage/improvement, especially by planning/effort; an increase in the amount or level of sth. 利益；增
6、加利益；增加 eg The country gained its independence ten years ago. There is much to be gained from seeking expert advice early. She hopes to gain experience from/by working abroad for a year. We have seen impressive gains in productivity over the last twelve months. These doctors and nurses have resulted
7、in great gains in public health. acquire 宾语：知识宾语：知识/ 技能等技能等; earn 宾语：金钱宾语：金钱/ 荣誉等理应得到的东西荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain 宾语：期望已久的东西宾语：期望已久的东西; gain 宾语：经验宾语：经验/ 利益利益/ 优势优势/ 好处等好处等; win 宾语：比赛宾语：比赛/ 战斗等战斗等; get 宾语广泛宾语广泛, 可是具体东西可是具体东西, 也可是抽象也可是抽象 事物。事物。 acquire/ get/ gain/ earn/ obtain/ win 【语境应用语境应用】用用acquire/ get/
8、gain/ earn/ win填空。填空。 After four years study, I _ a good knowledge of computer and my perseverance _ me many friends in the university. Therefore I _ a good job, which has made me _ much experience. And now I _ up to $100, 000 a year. 经过四年的学习经过四年的学习, 我获得了丰富的电脑知识。在大我获得了丰富的电脑知识。在大 学里学里, 我的毅力为我赢得了很多朋友。
9、因此我的毅力为我赢得了很多朋友。因此, 我找到我找到 了一份好工作了一份好工作, 这项工作使我得到了很多的经验。这项工作使我得到了很多的经验。 现在现在, 我每年能够赚得我每年能够赚得10万美元。万美元。 acquired won got gain earn 单句改错。单句改错。 He gained excellent sums of money by acting. 通过表演通过表演, 他赚了不少钱。他赚了不少钱。 分析：分析： 赚得赚得, 赢得赢得, gain：通过努力获得有利的东西，：通过努力获得有利的东西， 赚钱用赚钱用earn。 earned 4. as far as Im conc
10、erned as far as I know 就就我而我而言言 【拓展拓展】 so/as far as 与与一样远；就一样远；就而言而言 as far as sth. is concerned 就某方面就某方面/某事而论某事而论 as/ so far as I know 据我所知据我所知 far from 远非远非 so far 到目前为止到目前为止 【语境应用语境应用】翻翻译句译句子。子。 1) 对我个人来说，你做什么都可以。对我个人来说，你做什么都可以。 2) 就英语而言就英语而言, 他是我班最好的。他是我班最好的。 As far as I am concerned / In my opinion, you can do what you like. As far as English is concerned, he is the best in our class.
