1、Adversity and Courage Unit 4 英语英语2424字整体教学字整体教学 内容索引内容索引 Period Two Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points 基 础 自 测 自主学习 落实基础知识 重点单词 1. n.困境；逆境困境；逆境 2. adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 3. n.探险；远征；探险队探险；远征；探险队 4. adv. & prep.上上(船船、飞机飞机、公共汽车等公共汽车等) 5. vt.毁坏；压坏；毁坏；压坏；压碎压碎 n.拥挤的人群拥挤的人群 6. vi.沉没；下沉；沉没；下沉；下
2、降下降 vt.使下沉；使使下沉；使沉没沉没 7. vt.舍弃；抛弃；舍弃；抛弃；放弃放弃 adversity bitter expedition aboard crush sink abandon 8. adj.痛苦的；令人难受的痛苦的；令人难受的 9. adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的相当不错的；正派的；得体的 10. adj.自私的自私的 11. adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 12. n.(轮船、飞机等上面的轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队全体工作人员；专业团队； 一群一群人人 13. n.忍耐力；耐久忍耐力；耐久力力 vt.忍耐；忍受忍耐；忍受 1
3、4. adj.符合资格；具备符合资格；具备的知识的知识(或技能、学历等或技能、学历等) vt.取得资格；使合格取得资格；使合格 miserable decent selfish genuine Crew endurance endure qualified qualify 15. adj.热情的；热心热情的；热心的的 n.热情；热忱热情；热忱 16. vt.分派；布置；分派；布置；分配分配 n.分配的任务分配的任务 17. n. & vt.羡慕；羡慕；妒忌妒忌 adj.妒忌的妒忌的 18. n.pl.财物；财物；动产动产 vi.属于属于 19. n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的
4、精神精神 vi.坚持；孜孜以求坚持；孜孜以求 enthusiastic enthusiasm assign assignment envy envious belongings belong perseverance persevere 20. vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决决定；决心；解决(问题或困难问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的决心；坚定的信念信念 n.决议；解决；坚定决议；解决；坚定 resolve resolution 掌握规律掌握规律 巧记单词巧记单词 endure vt.忍耐；忍受忍耐；忍受endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力忍耐力；耐久力 例如：例如：insureinsur
5、ance qualify vt.取得资格；使合格取得资格；使合格qualified adj.符合资格；具备符合资格；具备 的知识的知识( (或技能、学历等或技能、学历等) ) 例如：例如：satisfysatisfied 核心短语 1. 拒绝拒绝某人某人 2. 出发出发 3. 被被困住困住 4. 扔掉扔掉 5. 让让某人惊讶的是某人惊讶的是 6. 保持保持 7. 毕竟毕竟；终究；终究 turn sb. down set off become stuck in throw away to ones surprise keep.up after all 经典句式 1.so.that.如此如此以至于
6、以至于 But I was I secretly went aboard his ship. 但是我对和他们一起去的想法那么热衷但是我对和他们一起去的想法那么热衷，以至于我偷偷上了他的船以至于我偷偷上了他的船 2.as引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 Endurance became stuck in the ice . “坚忍坚忍”号在我们靠近南极洲时被冰困住了号在我们靠近南极洲时被冰困住了。 so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that as we approached Antarctica 3.have been
7、 doing sth. 一直在做某事一直在做某事 We ，but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. 我们一直挣扎了好几天我们一直挣扎了好几天，但是大象岛上的情况变得更糟了但是大象岛上的情况变得更糟了。 返 回 have been struggling for days 重点词汇 互 动 探 究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance i
8、n 1914.珀西珀西 布莱克博罗于布莱克博罗于1914年加入了年加入了 欧内斯特欧内斯特 沙克尔顿爵士的沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍坚忍”号南极探险之旅号南极探险之旅。 1 endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力忍耐力；耐久力 beyond endurance忍无可忍忍无可忍 endure v.忍耐；忍受忍耐；忍受 endure doing sth. 忍耐做某事忍耐做某事 endurable adj.可以忍受的；耐用的可以忍受的；耐用的 (1)He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness. 他在生病期间表现出非凡的忍耐力他在生病期间表现出
9、非凡的忍耐力。 (2)This event tests both physical and mental (endure). 该比赛项目既是对体力也是对心理承受力的考验该比赛项目既是对体力也是对心理承受力的考验。 (3)He cant endure (defeat) by his partner. 他无法忍受被他的搭档打败他无法忍受被他的搭档打败。 (4)I felt that life was no longer (endure). 我感到生活再也无法忍受我感到生活再也无法忍受。 endurance being defeated endurable 高级表达高级表达 (5)He decide
10、d to help those children who were enduring the poor living conditions. He decided to help those children . (用非谓语动词改写用非谓语动词改写) enduring the poor living conditions However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified. 但是但是，当我申请加
11、入这次探险时当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻因为他认为我太年轻， 不够资格不够资格。 2 turn (sb. ) down拒绝拒绝(某人某人)；把；把调调低低 turn ones back on sb. /sth. 某人对某人某人对某人/某事置之不理；背弃某人某事置之不理；背弃某人/某事某事 turn to求助于；转向；翻至求助于；转向；翻至( (某一页某一页) ) turn up出现；把出现；把调高调高 turn over翻过来；移交翻过来；移交 turn out结果是结果是；生产，制造；生产，制造 (1)A person lacking endu
12、rance will be turned down by the company. 一个缺乏忍耐力的人会被这个公司拒绝。一个缺乏忍耐力的人会被这个公司拒绝。 (2)The baby is sleeping.Could you turn the music？ 宝宝在睡觉。你把音乐调低一些好吗？宝宝在睡觉。你把音乐调低一些好吗？ (3)She turned her back her brother when he was in trouble，which really shocked us. 她对处于困境的弟弟置之不理，确实让我们感到震惊。她对处于困境的弟弟置之不理，确实让我们感到震惊。 (4)I
13、t is already nine oclock，but he hasnt turned yet. 已经九点钟了，但他还没有出现已经九点钟了，但他还没有出现。 down on up (5)The boy is not really reading，just turning the book. 这个男孩没有在真正读书这个男孩没有在真正读书，只是在翻书只是在翻书。 (6)Unexpectedly，the weather turned pretty nice that day. 出乎意料的是出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好那天天气特别好。 over out qualified adj.符合资格；具备符合
14、资格；具备的知识的知识(或技能或技能、学历等学历等) be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物有资格获得某物 be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事有资格做某事 qualify vt. & vi.(使使)具备资格；具备资格；(使使)合格合格 qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事使某人有资格做某事 qualification n.资格；资历；资格证书资格；资历；资格证书 (7)You shouldnt have turned down that man who was qualified for the job. 你本不该拒绝那
15、个有资格做这个工作的人你本不该拒绝那个有资格做这个工作的人。 (8)In my opinion，the clever man is (qualify) to accept the job. 以我看以我看，这个聪明的人有资格接受这个工作这个聪明的人有资格接受这个工作。 (9)The test will qualify you (drive) the new car. 通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶这辆新车了通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶这辆新车了。 (10)The young girl has the (qualify) to teach English. 这个年轻女孩具有教授英语的资格这个年轻女孩具有
16、教授英语的资格。 qualified to drive qualifications 高级表达高级表达 (11)He is looking for a person who is qualified to do the job. He is looking for a person .(用形容词短语改写用形容词短语改写) qualified to do the job assign vt.分派；布置；分配分派；布置；分配 assign vt.分配分配，分派分派，指派指派(任务任务) assign.to.把把分配给分配给 assignment n.分配的工作、任务分配的工作、任务 He assi
17、gned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men， three times a day.他安排我做了一名服务员，现在我给他安排我做了一名服务员，现在我给28个人做饭，一天三次。个人做饭，一天三次。 3 (1)Occasionally，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.(2019 天津天津) 偶尔偶尔，我会读一本指定的小说我会读一本指定的小说，但是我并不喜欢这种阅读类型但是我并不喜欢这种阅读类
18、型。 (2)The teacher assigned a different task each of the children. 老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。 (3)You need to complete three (assign) each week. 你需要每周完成三个任务你需要每周完成三个任务。 高级表达高级表达 (4)He was not satisfied with the car which was assigned to him. He was not satisfied with the car .(用非谓语动词改写用非谓语动词改写)
19、 to assignments assigned to him abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.放任；放纵放任；放纵 abandon oneself to .沉湎于沉湎于；纵情于；纵情于 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事 with abandon放纵地；放任地放纵地；放任地 abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的无约束的；无度的；放荡的 be abandoned to (doing)沉湎于沉湎于 Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together
20、and told us to rescue our most essential supplies.在我们弃船之前在我们弃船之前，沙克沙克 尔顿冷静地把我们聚到一起尔顿冷静地把我们聚到一起，告诉我们抢救我们最重要的物资告诉我们抢救我们最重要的物资 4 (1)Rescuers abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors. 营救人员对找到更多生还者不抱任何希望营救人员对找到更多生还者不抱任何希望。 (2)Those who abandon (they) to despair cant succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功那些自暴自弃的人无
21、法成功。 (3)By no means shall we abandon (search) for the missing people. 我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。 (4)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms abandon. 那些女孩子跳上跳下那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂尽情地挥舞着手臂。 (5)He is abandoned to (read) all kinds of books in his spare time. 闲暇之余闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。 themsel
22、ves searching with reading belongings n.pl.财物；动产财物；动产 belonging n.归属归属 belong vi.属于属于 belong to属于属于；是；是的成员的成员 注意：注意：belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。不用于进行时和被动语态。 We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings，and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.我们不被允许带大部分个人物品我们不被允许带大部分个人物品， 沙克尔顿自己扔掉了他所有的
23、金子沙克尔顿自己扔掉了他所有的金子。 5 (1)Look after your personal belongings while waiting for the bus. 等车时照看好你的个人财物等车时照看好你的个人财物。 (2)When he joined the club，he felt a sense of (belong). 他加入俱乐部时他加入俱乐部时，感觉到了一种归属感感觉到了一种归属感。 (3)Some of the stamps belong me，while the rest are his and hers. 这些邮票中有些是我的这些邮票中有些是我的，其余的是他和她的其余
24、的是他和她的。 高级表达高级表达 (4)Id like to have a look at the toys which belong to you. Id like to have a look at the toys .(用非谓语动词改写用非谓语动词改写) belonging to belonging to you keep up 保持，继续；不使保持，继续；不使(斗志斗志)低落低落 keep up with跟上跟上，保持同步保持同步 keep away from避免接近；远离避免接近；远离 keep off避开避开 Hussey often plays it to keep our sp
25、irits up.赫西经常演奏它来使我们精神赫西经常演奏它来使我们精神 高涨高涨。 6 (1)Keep it up and you will succeed in time. 保持下去保持下去，最终你会成功的最终你会成功的。 (2)He desired to his classmates，but he was too weak. 他渴望追上他的同学们他渴望追上他的同学们，但是他太弱了但是他太弱了。 (3)Im trying to fatty foods. 我尽量不吃高脂肪食物我尽量不吃高脂肪食物。 (4)When the machine is in operation， it. 当机器在运转时
26、当机器在运转时，请远离它请远离它。 keep up with keep off keep away from resolve vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决决定；决心；解决(问题或困难问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念决心；坚定的信念 resolve to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 resolve on决定决定/决心决心 resolution n.决定；解决决定；解决 Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope.他们对别人真诚的关心他们对别人真诚的
27、关心、他们的毅力他们的毅力、他们的决心他们的决心 让我充满希望让我充满希望。 7 (1)Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences. 双方见面为的是尽力解决分歧。双方见面为的是尽力解决分歧。 (2)She resolved (not，tell) him the truth. 她决定不告诉他真相。她决定不告诉他真相。 (3)They resolved that day to celebrate her success. 他们决定那天来庆祝她的成功。他们决定那天来庆祝她的成功。 (4)The government is p
28、ressing for an early (resolve) of the crisis. 政府正在施加压力，为的是早日解决这个危机。政府正在施加压力，为的是早日解决这个危机。 not to tell on resolution Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. “坚忍坚忍”号在我们靠近南极洲时被冰困住了号在我们靠近南极洲时被冰困住了。 经典句式 本句中的本句中的as用作连词，引导时间状语从句。用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 as用作连词，还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语用作连词，还可以引导
29、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语 从句。从句。 注意：注意：as引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装结构。引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装结构。 一词多义一词多义 写出下列句子中写出下列句子中as的汉语意思的汉语意思 (1)They sang songs as they were doing farm work. _ (2)As he wasnt ready in time，we went without him. _ (3)Clever as she is，she works very hard. _ (4)Wed better leave things as they are unti
30、l the police arrive. _ 当当时候时候 因为因为 虽然虽然 像；按照像；按照 返 回 达 标 检 测 当堂检测 基础达标演练 .单句语法单句语法填空填空 1.I will try to finish the work (assign) to me ahead of time. 2.Finally they arrived at the (abandon) house，tired and hungry. 3.They made a (resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period. 4.Th
31、e training will get him (qualify) for the hard job. 5.His proposal was turned by his boss，which made him disappointed. 6.He took the umbrella (belong) to Mary by mistake just now. assigned abandoned resolution qualified down belonging 7.The exciting story will keep the tired soldiers in a hard situa
32、tion. 8.It was his (persevere) that helped him succeed at last. 9.The old man (work) in the field for more than two hours. 10.I really admired his (endure) when he looked after little children. up perseverance has been working endurance . .完成完成句子句子 11.The farmer was we found it hard to turn him down
33、. 那位农场主非常热情那位农场主非常热情，我们发现拒绝他很难我们发现拒绝他很难。 12.As a matter of fact，the girl her elder sister these years. 事实上事实上，这些年这个女孩一直妒忌她的姐姐这些年这个女孩一直妒忌她的姐姐。 13.The bag，which ，was taken by that boy. 那个女孩的包被那个男孩拿走了那个女孩的包被那个男孩拿走了。 14.Those people were looking for the ship which . 那些人正在寻找沉入河底的那艘船那些人正在寻找沉入河底的那艘船。 15. ，she is good at dealing with such a person. 这个女孩虽然年轻这个女孩虽然年轻，她很擅长应对那样的人她很擅长应对那样的人。 返 回 so enthusiastic that has been envying belonged to the girl sank to the bottom of the river Young as the girl is ThanksThanks 英语英语2424字整体教学法团队字整体教学法团队
