1、UNIT 1 Art to be precise, 准确地说 more precisely , 更确切地说， precise - precisely breakthrough n. 突破，进展 make a breakthrough 取得突破/进展 a breakthrough in vaccine research break through 突破，克服 break down 故障，（身体）垮掉，（情绪）崩溃，消 除 - breakdown break out 爆发 - outbreak -istic : 形容词后缀形容词后缀 -ism : .主义，主义，.学派，学派，.论，论，.说说 -i
2、st : .者者 -istic -ism -ist realistic optimistic humanistic realism realist optimism optimist humanism humanist heroism Maxism purchase v. 购买，采购 n.购买的东西 purchase sth from . 从.购买 make a purchase 购买，采购 purchasing power 购买力 emerge v.出现，显露 The moon emerged from behind the clouds. 从.出现 I like dogs, Huskies
3、 in particular. I like dogs, particularly Huskies. Mary is going on a diet, thats why she is so particular about food. Pandas are particular to China. 1. This smart keyboard _ (precise) measure the cadence（节奏） with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 2. We are _ (particular)
4、grateful to him for his timely help. 3. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford _ (purchase) a book. 4. The young _ particular are willing to accept this concept. 练一练练一练 to purchase particularly precisely in He has very good voices ,which sets him apart from competitor
5、s. set . apart 使分离，使分开，使突出 set . apart from . 使与众不同，使突出 set 短语 apart 短语 set aside an hour to practice English set off (for) . = set out set off fireworks set about doing = set out to do set down the key points set up my own business apart from . tell . apart take . apart Some people think that onlin
6、e payment is more and more influential in our lives. be influential in . 对.有影响力 influence n. have an influence(effect/impact) on/upon . 对.有影响 under the influence of . 在.影响下 v. be influenced by . 受.影响 influence n./v. - influential adj. Tu Youyou has a reputation for her devotion to science. 有好名声/享有盛誉
7、 树立声誉 不负盛名/名副其实 have/enjoy a good reputation (for) build a reputation live up to ones reputation n. 地位，等级，行列 people of high ranks people of all ranks v. 把.分等级 rank first /second (be ranked first/second) top-ranked player in the world ranking 做状语 rank 1. To test the effect of social influence _ eatin
8、g habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. 2. He _ by a friend, and took up painting. (influence) （改成非谓语动词）_ 3. Shandong province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, _ (rank) first in the world. 4. She emerged _ the sea, blue with cold. on was influenced Influenced by a friend,
9、 he took up painting. ranking from 1. be representative of . 是.的代表/典型 The painting is representative of his work of the period. 2. He will speak as a representative at the meeting. v. represent 代表，象征,描绘 vs： stand for 代表 represent . as/to be . 把.描绘成 representative adj.有代表性的,典型的 n. 代表，典型人物 criticise v
10、. 批评 criticism n.评论 critic n. critically n. photograph /ftrf / 照片 photography /ftrfi / 摄影 photographer /ftrf(r) / 摄影师 photographic /ftrfk / 摄影的 Read them aloud 1. Subsequent events confirmed our doubts. 2. There have been great improvement in grades subsequent to the meeting. subsequent to . 继.之后 3.
11、 subsequently adv. 后来，随后 He subsequently became a successful businessman frame -陷害， 框架 frame sb. =set sb up convey sth to sb 向某人传达. convey . to .把.运送到. be fond of grow fond of . have a fondness for . 喜爱 1. We are so fond _ our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more
12、must be better. 2. The dos and donts _ (convey) through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. 3. More and more young peole are fond of _ (convey) their feeling on the blog. 4. His legs were _ (permanent) injured nine years ago in a car accident. 5. Mary and her husband became homeless d
13、ue to their wrong _ (invest). 6.Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without _ (criticise). of conveyed conveying permanently investment being criticised noble: a man of noble birth to be nobly born a noble cause In my humble opinion， it would be unwise to invest all your money
14、 in one company. 依我拙见依我拙见 把.投资/投入 . Mr Wang criticised him for being too careless. He was criticised for being too careless. criticise sb for . - be criticised for . n. a decline in . 在某方面下降 on the decline/decrease v. 下降： decline/decrease to. /by. 拒绝： decline to do decline an offer/invitation declin
15、e 拓展拓展 增加：increase, rise, go up 减少：decrease, decline, fall, drop, go down No entry ! entry level gain entry into . enter v.进入 entrance to . .的入口 facial recognition 面部识别 beyond recognition 辨认不出 be recognized as/ to be . 被认为是 . Therefore, he can go shopping without _. The ticket will guarantee you fre
16、e entry. We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. This kind of behaviour is guaranteed to make him angry. guarantee sb sth 保证某人获得某物 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 be guaranteed to do 肯定/必定会做某事 n. under guarantee 在保修期内 guarantee v.保证，确保 n.保证，保修 值得的值得的 值得做某事值得做某事 这个事情值得讨论这个事情值得讨论 worth be worth +
17、n./doing The matter is worth consideration/considering. It is worth doing Its worth considering the matter. worthy being done be worthy of n. The matter is worthy of being considered / consideration. be worthy to be done The matter is worthy to be considered wothwhile Its worthwhile to do/doing Its worthwhile to consider /considering the matter. a worthwhile task
