1、UNIT 1 Period One 题组 A 基础练 .单词拼写 1As is known to all, talent and hard work are both _(至关重要的) to career success. 2It is necessary for us to have an _(客观的) attitude towards life. 3I want to relax myself completely, so I am going to the _(植物的) Garden with my parents. 4We should develop the students abi
2、lity to _(分析) and solve problems. 5As a matter of fact, happiness doesnt lie in how much _(财产) you own. 6Jamaican reggae music is quite _(有区别的) from North American jazz or blues. 7So long as we can _(击败) the other team, well become the champion of course. 8_(显然), we have to change all the labels on
3、the books during the next week. 【答案】1.crucial 2.objective 3.Botanical 4.analyse 5property 6.distinct 7.defeat 8.Apparently .单句语法填空 1Biden said he wasnt willing _(commit) “either way” when asked if he would run for a second. 2People use _(science) terms with no clear idea of their meaning. 3Last year
4、, they _(evaluate) the presidents progress on the fulfillment of election promises. 4Only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can you be acknowledged _ excellent. 5_(boil) with brown sugar and ginger, fruit can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fashionable drink. 6One reason for “People taking
5、 postgraduate exam on rise” is that jobs have higher _(academy) requirements nowadays. 7From this picture _(obtain) from social media, we can see that death from New Zealand volcano eruption has risen to 19. 8AI emotion- detecting technology is exciting but still a long way off, because it is distin
6、ct from people whose feeling is based on their _(analyse) of facts. 9He delivered a speech which said the central authorities fully _(acknowledge) our devotion and hard work. 10 Trump will be faced with a new challenge although he _(defeat) Democrat Hillary Clinton in 2016. 【答案】1.to commit 2.scienti
7、fic 3.evaluated 4.as 5Boiled 6.academic 7.obtained 8.analyses 9acknowledged 10.defeated 题组 B 提升练 .阅读理解 The disease malaria has caused trouble to mankind throughout history. In the 1860s as the drug called chloroquine began to lose its effectiveness, malaria began to appear again in Southeast Asia. E
8、very country in the world then poured huge amounts of human resources into discovering another anti- malaria drug. In 1964, China put forward the plan to seek a breakthrough from among traditional Chinese medicinal drugs. There was no great discovery until 1981，when Chinese scientist Tu Youyou gave
9、a speech titled “Chemical Research into Artemisinin” at an international conference of the WHO. The speech was regarded as a lifeline for malaria sufferers. In 1969, the 39 year- old Tu took on the job as head of a research team into this problem. She and her colleagues conducted various kinds of ex
10、periments on hundreds of kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs, including artemisinin. However, the results were disappointing. But later, when Tu found a relevant passage written by Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317420), it occurred to her that high temperatures destroy artemisinins effectiveness:
11、 it needs a low temperature to work properly. The discovery pointed to a brand- new direction for Tu and her research team. Finally, in 1972, an extract (#R40) of it was found to be one hundred percent effective against the disease! In 2000 the WHO announced artemisinin was a leading anti- malarial
12、drug, and promoted it worldwide. So far, it has been playing a great role in the battle against malaria. Beginning at the age of 39, Tu devoted her fife to her research. In 2015, at the age of 85 and as the first Chinese scientist, she received a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. How did Tu man
13、age to accomplish such a great achievement? You probably have the answer to that already. 1What can be learnt about “chloroquine” from Paragraph 1? AIt contributed to Tus great discovery. BIt was discovered by experts in Southeast Asia. CIt was a breakthrough out of Chinese medicine. DIt used to be
14、effective against the disease of malaria. 2What did Tu Youyou do after reading a passage by Ge Hong? AShe interviewed doctors to collect their experience. BShe attempted to heat the extract at a low temperature. CShe made necessary adjustments in each stage of her research. DShe expanded access to t
15、he anti- malarial drug around the world. 3Which of the following can best summarize the main reason for Tus success? AYou reap what you sow. BActions speak louder than words. CDont claim to know what you dont know. DLive and learn through your mistakes or experience. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了屠呦呦对于青蒿素的研究历
16、程，青蒿素被 认为是疟疾患者的救命稻草。 85 岁的屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国科学 家。 1 D 细节理解题。 根据第一段中 “In the 1860s as the drug called chloroquine began to lose its effectiveness, malaria began to appear again in Southeast Asia.”可知，19 世纪 60 年代，随着 氯喹开始失效，疟疾开始在东南亚重新出现。由此可知，氯喹过去对疟疾是有效的。 2B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，后来，屠呦呦发现了东晋葛洪(317420)的一篇 相关文
17、章，她意识到高温会破坏青蒿素的功效：需要低温才能正常发挥作用。由此可知，屠 呦呦读了葛洪的一篇文章后她试图低温加热提取物。 3A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，从 39 岁开始，屠呦呦把她的一生都献给了她 的研究。2015 年，85 岁的她作为第一位中国科学家获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。由此可推 知，屠呦呦脚踏实地，将自己毕生都投入到青蒿素的研究，故“一分耕耘，一分收获”最能 概括屠呦呦成功的主要原因。 .完形填空 One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terri
18、ble case of mange (癞疥) . I asked why she didnt _1_ him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of _2_. My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand (忍受) his _3_ from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to _4_ him. I told her I would try to
19、get some _5_ to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a _6_ chemists shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog _7_ like and he told me what I needed. When I _8_ to the womans home I asked her if she would be sure to _9_ the dog in the medicine liquid every day until
20、it was _10_. Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this _11_ little ball of dog with red fur _12_ me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail _13_. I smiled and told the woman she did a great _14_. I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her
21、home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail. That was the best $16 I _15_ spent. 1A.feed Bsell Ctreat Ddonate 2A.time Bability Cfood Dmoney 3A.pain Bnoises Clooks Dhopelessness 4A.change Bplease Chelp Dbuy 5A.medicine Blove Cwater Dmilk 6A.rural Bfood Cstrange Dregular 7A.sounded Blo
22、oked Csmelled Dfelt 8A.returned Bhurried Crushed Dturned 9A.raise Bprotect Cwalk Dbathe 10A.cut down Btaken apart Cused up Dpaid off 11A.weak Bfunny Cenergetic Dnaughty 12A.drove Bignored Cattacked Drecognized 13A.honestly Bcarefully Canxiously Dhappily 14A.service Bjob Cfavor Dattempt 15A.even Bnev
23、er Cever Dthen 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的癞疥，由于她没有钱给狗 医治，小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找了医生拿了药，治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高 兴地摇尾巴打招呼，作者认为这次的钱花的很值。 1C 根据上句 “I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥)” 可知她的狗患有严重的癞疥需要治疗。 2D 根据上句 “a poor woman”和 “That was the best $16 I _15_ spent.” 作者找医生， 出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给
24、狗看病。 3A 根据句中 “My heart broke” 和 “from the illness”可知， 狗由于病情严重，忍受着 痛苦。 4C 下文作者找医生，出钱给狗看病说明作者在帮助小狗。 5A 根据下文 “going to a _6_ chemists shop, I went to the local animal doctor” 和 “in the medicine liquid every day”可知， 作者给狗买药。 6D 此处指普通的药店，作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病，所以去找医生。 7B 此处指狗看起来的样子，即狗得病的症状。 8A 根据告诉这位女士如何用药，可知作者是拿
25、完药返回到女士家里。 9D 根据 “the dog in the medicine liquid”可知是用药液给狗“洗澡”。 10C 此处指给狗把买的药“用完”。 11C 根据 “shaking his tail” 和下文 “Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.”可知小狗的病好了，又恢复了活力。 12D 根据 “shaking his tail” 和下文 “Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.” 可知小狗认出了作者。 13D 小狗的病好了，见到作者很高
26、兴。 14B 那位女士把小狗的病治好了，她做得很好。 15C 作者认为这件事做得很值，这 16 美元是曾经花过的钱中最值的。 .语法填空 Paper- cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006.According to experts, paper- cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1._ the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, al
27、ive or dead. In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12- year- old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead, a 2._(tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper- cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3._(call) back the spirits of
28、the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper- cuts are red, while those in other countries 4._(be) often made in many other colors. Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5._(character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6._(tell) stories to children. In China,
29、 female friends and family members used to chat and make paper- cuts together. “7._ the patterns and colors may be different, paper- cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people, ”says Yang Huizi, 8._ art teacher at Beijing Union. Yang9._(study) and performed the art for o
30、ver a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper- cutting activities 10._ are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper- cutting. 【语篇解读】本文属于说明文， 介绍中西方都有剪纸艺术， 虽然样式和颜色不一样， 但是功能和作用是一样的。 剪纸成为中国文化遗产， 有人一直在推广剪纸技术。 1and 考查连词。本句为短语 “betweenand” , 故
31、填 and。 2traditional 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词 festival, 需用形容词， 故填 traditional。 3 to call 考查不定式。 分析句子结构可知， 本句 call 作目的状语， 故填不定式 to call。 4are 考查主谓一致。本句主语为 those, 且整句时态为一般现在时， 故谓语动词用复 数形式 are。 5characters 考查名词复数。根据后文 “such as princesses and angels”可知， 剪成的纸 人不止一个， 故填复数形式 characters。 6telling 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知， 从句主语与
32、主句主语一致，且从句中 谓语含有 be, 便可省略主语和 be, 即省略“she is”， 故 tell 用现在分词形式， 故填 telling。 7Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。分析前后句意思可知， 前后句为让步关 系， 故用引导词 Although/Though/While。 8 an 考查不定冠词。 分析句子结构可知， art teacher 作同位语解释说明杨蕙子的身份。 此处是第一次提及，故填不定冠词 an。 9has studied 考查时态。分析句子结构可知， 由于有 “for over a decade”修饰， 故用 现在完成时， 故填 has studied。 10 that/which 考查关系代词。 分析句子结构可知， “are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper- cutting”为限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词 activities, 从句缺 乏主语， 故填关系代词 which 或者 that。
