1、Unit 5 Working the LandUnit 5 Working the Land 课时作业(三) Using Language they are fungi (菌类) and for this reason, you dont even require sunlight to grow them. Well, how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always search “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits (
2、工具) available online that are effective and not very expensive either. Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizza, salads and anything that you pretty much fancy. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the one
3、s that are stored in your refrigerator. If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen, you can use them when you
4、want to. Remember to thaw (解冻) them before you use them, and they will give a really great taste to the dish that you are making. 5What can we know about growing mushrooms? AIt takes a lot of effort. BIt needs lots of sunshine. CThe soil is easily available. DThe environment is demanding. 6What is t
5、he authors attitude towards growing vegetables in gardens? ADoubtful. BSupportive. CObjective. DDisapproving. 7What could be the best title for the text? ASimple to Cook Mushroom Pizza BFun and Easy to Grow Mushrooms CExpensive to Buy Mushrooms Online DImportant to Eat Fruit and Vegetables .七选五 Want
6、 to learn Spanish in a fast and fun way? In the modern digital age there is surely more than one way to learn a foreign language. _1_ Check out the following tips to help you learn Spanish in a fast and fun way. _2_ It doesnt have to be long. You will be amazed at how much Spanish you can pick up wi
7、thin a few weeks or a couple of months. The best way to learn a new language is to immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in its culture. Find a private tutor. _3_ While it may seem boring and oldfashioned, there is no substitute (替代物) for having your own teacher available for onetoone teaching. _4_ There are
8、many Spanish teaching resources on the Internet. Not only are there many websites where you can build up your Spanish vocabulary and read Spanish newspapers or magazines, but you can also use things like YouTube to watch Spanish language video clips and movies. What can be more useful than watching
9、Spanish people speaking Spanish? Take a Spanish course of some kind. With modern highspeed Internet and multimedia computers these days, some of the various teaching courses available are truly excellent. They will make it possible for you to become fluent in Spanish faster than ever before. Many of
10、 them will give you DVDs or CDs of the course material so you can listen in your spare time. _5_ In this way, you may take part in your Spanish lessons using your iPod or other devices. AMake good use of the Internet. BAnd it has never been easier to make it a fun endeavour. CThis is a more traditio
11、nal way of learning another language. DCheck out the links below for information on learning Spanish. ELearn Spanish or go somewhere else where people speak Spanish. FMove to Spain or somewhere else where people speak Spanish. GThese courses may even provide you with MP3 copies of the audio. .语法填空 K
12、ung Pao Chicken is a traditional Chinese dish and famous for its richness and variety and regarded by many people as the most popular Chinese dish 1._ (international). You can find it in almost any Chinese restaurant overseas. Its 2._ (popular) has made it a name card for Chinese cuisine (菜肴). Its f
13、lavour combines sourness, sweetness and spiciness (辛辣), with the first two as the major ones. Its a good choice for the feast on Spring Festival Eve, 3._ most Chinese families enjoy time together. Kung Pao Chicken is a dish from Sichuan cuisine, 4._ it originated from Lucuisine in Shandong Province.
14、 The dish is believed 5._ (be) the creation of Ding Baozhen, an official during the Qing Dynasty. Ding 6._ (serve) as an official in Shandong Province and later in Sichuan Province. He favoured peanuts and spicy food, so he improved the Shandong dish Jiang Bao Chicken by 7._ (add) chilli peppers to
15、it. After he came to Sichuan, the dish was popularised. 8_ dish spreads so widely that its been localised in various places. Some people even use meat instead 9._ chicken to cook this dish. When it went to the West, the people there also improved it according to 10._ (they) own preferences. .应用文写作 假
16、定你是李华，最近，你班开展了主题为“Chemical Farming or Organic Farming”的 征文活动。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。 1你的观点。 2作出该选择的理由。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 课时作业(三) Using Language & Accessing Your Progress & Video Time 必备知识基础练必备知识基础练 .单词拼写 1 root 2.essential 3.organic 4.widespread 5.alleviate 6.pesticide 7.digest 8
17、.grocery 9.mineral 10.aspect .短语填空 1focus on 2.are carried out 3.In turn 4.is rooted in 5.came up with 6.for instance 7.without a doubt .单句语法填空 1poverty 2.digestion 3.nutritious 4.fertilization 5.alternative 6entirely 7.depth .课文语法填空 1答案与解析：have been 考查动词时态。此处指从 20 世纪 50 年代以来，它们就已 经被广泛应用。由 since the
18、 1950s 可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为 they，故填 have been。 2答案与解析：harmful 考查形容词。此处指随着时间的流逝，它们已被证实对环境 和人体健康是有害的。prove 作系动词，后可直接跟形容词，故填 harmful。 3答案与解析：used 考查省略。此处指如果长时间使用它们，对环境和人体健康是有 害的。if 从句的完整形式为 if they are used.，主从句主语一致，从句谓语中有 be 动词， 省略从句的主语和 be 动词，填 used。 4答案与解析：as 考查介词。句意：为解决这些问题，农民们已经转向有机农业作为 替代。根据句意，此处用 as
19、表“作为”。 5答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：并且有机食品已成为一种许多顾客特别喜爱的事 物。favorite 在这里作名词，表“特别喜爱的事物”，此处第一次提到，表泛指，故用不定 冠词 a。 6答案与解析：whose 考查定语从句。句意：不同的有机方法已经被提出，它们的目 标是在避免对环境和人体健康造成损害的同时种植好的食物。此处需用关系词引导定语从句 修饰先行词 methods，whose 表明所属关系，在从句中作定语。 7答案与解析：However 考查副词。此处指然而，有机农业不能代替化学农业。上文 说到有机农业的好处，下文说有机农业不能代替化学农业，意思发生转折，故填 Howeve
20、r。 8答案与解析：to feed 考查 with 复合结构。此处指全世界有许多人要养活，有机农 业不能代替化学农业。with 复合结构中，表尚未发生的动作用 to do。 9答案与解析：before 考查连词。此处指科学家在找到合适的解决方式之前还有很长 一段路要走。根据句意可知此处应填连词 before。 10答案与解析：solution 考查名词。此处指科学家在找到合适的解决方式之前还有 很长一段路要走。find 后接名词作宾语，故填 solve 的名词形式 solution。 关键能力提升练关键能力提升练 .阅读 A A 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了年轻人心目中想从事的职业，及对职业观点的
21、一些改变。 1答案与解析：A 细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句的“in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17”可知，在 13 到 17 岁的英国青 少年的职业选择中排名第一的是 medicine。故选 A 项。 2答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are much respected members of society and th
22、ey make good money. Whats more, these professions are often seen as a sign of upper social class.”可知，受别人尊敬、高报酬和社会地位高都是医生和律师的优势。而 B 项最 古老的职业只是其特点之一，不是其优势。故选 B 项。 3答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“With every choice come responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training.
23、”可知，特殊的教育和训练可以帮助找到好工作，故选 B 项。 4答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据全文及文章第三段中的“However, it seems that career choices arent only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of the most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow.”可知，文章介绍的是年轻人心目中想从事的职业。故 A 项
24、正确。 B B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种蘑菇的方法及其好处。蘑菇是菌类，它可 以在黑暗的环境中生长，并且可以添加到任何食物里。人们应该尝试种植蘑菇，这样既省钱 又可以吃到新鲜的蘑菇。 5答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第二段的 A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.可知，适合用来种植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易获得。 故选 C 项。 6答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第一段的 Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and
25、vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.可知，有些人很幸运，可以在花园种植蔬菜和 水果，他们在获得新鲜蔬菜的同时，也可以削减成本。由此可知作者支持在花园种蔬菜，故 选 B 项。 7答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇的方法及好处，自己种蘑菇很容 易也很有趣，不需要太多的工具，也不需要很高的水平。故选 B 项。 .七选五 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了几点关于学习西班牙语的建议。 1答案与解析：B 根据“
26、In the modern digital age there is surely more than one way to learn a foreign language.”可知，在现代数字时代肯定有不止一种学习外语的方 式。B 项“And it has never been easier to make it a fun endeavour.(使学习外语变得 有趣从未如此简单)”符合语境，故选 B。 2答案与解析：F 根据“The best way to learn a new language is to immerse (沉 浸) yourself fully in its cult
27、ure.(最好的学习新语言的方式是完全沉浸在其文化氛围 中)”可知，F 项“Move to Spain or somewhere else where people speak Spanish.(搬到 西班牙或者其他说西班牙语的地方)”符合语境。 3答案与解析：C 根据“Find a private tutor.”可知，C 项“This is a more traditional way of learning another language.”(这是一种更加传统的学习另一种语言 的方式)符合语境。 4答案与解析：A 根据“There are many Spanish teaching re
28、sources on the Internet.(在网上有很多西班牙语教学资源)”可知， A 项“Make good use of the Internet.” 符合语境。 5答案与解析：G 根据“In this way, you may take part in your Spanish lessons using your iPod or other devices.(这样，你可以用你的 iPod 或者其他设备参加西班牙语 课程)”可知，G 项“These courses may even provide you with MP3 copies of the audio.(这 些课程可能会
29、给你提供音频的 MP3 副本)”符合语境。 .语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一道传统的中国菜宫保鸡丁以及它 的来历。它以其丰富多样而闻名，被许多人认为是国际上最受欢迎的中国菜。 1答案与解析：internationally 句意为：宫保鸡丁是一道传统的中国菜，以其丰富 多样而闻名，被许多人认为是国际上最受欢迎的中国菜。设空处作状语，应用副词。故填 internationally。 2答案与解析：popularity Its 在句中是形容词性物主代词，后面应用名词，故填 popularity。 3答案与解析：when 句意为：这是年夜饭上一个很好的选择，除夕之夜时大多数中国
30、 家庭都在一起享受时光。此处_ most Chinese families enjoy time together 是非 限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Spring Festival Eve，关系词在后面的定语从句中作时间状语， 故填 when。 4答案与解析：but/yet 句意为：宫保鸡丁是一道川菜，但它起源于山东省的鲁菜。 前后分句之间是转折关系，故填 but/yet。 5 答案与解析： to be 句意为： 这道菜被认为是清朝官员丁宝桢发明的。 sth. is believed to do.意为“某物被认为做”。故填 to be。 6答案与解析：served 句意为：丁宝桢先后在山东省和
31、四川省为官。serve 是谓语动 词，叙述的是过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。serve as 意为“担任，充当”，故答案 为 served。 7答案与解析：adding 句意为：他喜欢吃花生和辛辣的食物，所以他通过在鲁菜酱爆 鸡丁中加入辣椒来对其进行改良。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，此处用动名词作介词 宾语，故答案为 adding。 8答案与解析：The 句意为：这道菜流传甚广，以至于各地有各地的做法。此处是特 指宫保鸡丁这道菜，故填 The。 9答案与解析：of instead of 为固定搭配，意为“代替；而不是”，故填 of。 10答案与解析：their 修饰名词
32、preferences 应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。 .应用文写作 参考范文： In my opinion, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming because it has some outstanding advantages. The following are my reasons. First of all, we should do everything in our power to protect our delicate environment. Organic farming, with no ch
33、emical fertilizers, can keep the soil rich. As a result, its certain that organic farming is good to the environment. With more and more people diagnosed with cancer, we should pay more attention to our food. Organic farming produces food full of minerals and vitamins, which is nutritious. The better food we eat, the less likely we are to develop disease. Lastly, all of us know that food produced in the traditional chemical way tastes bad. However, organic food is more delicious, which helps us have a good appetite. In a word, I think organic farming is better.
