1、.匹配词义 A单词匹配 第一组 ( )1.cuisine Aadj.先前的；优先的 ( )2.prior Bn.菜肴；风味；烹饪 ( )3.pepper Cn.烹饪法；食谱 ( )4.recipe Dn. 厨师；主厨 ( )5.chef En.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 ( )6.vinegar Fn.羊羔肉；羔羊 ( )7.onion Gn.醋 ( )8.lamb Hn.洋葱；葱头 ( )9.bacon In.火腿 ( )10.ham Jn.熏猪肉；咸肉 答案 15 BAECD 610 GHFJI 第二组 ( )1.garlic An.香肠；腊肠 ( )2.sausage Bn.(饭后)甜点 (
2、)3.cabbage Cn.食堂；餐厅 ( )4.dessert Dn.蒜 ( )5.canteen En.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 ( )6.cafeteria Fn.卡路里(热量单位) ( )7.pork Gn.猪肉 ( )8.calorie Hn.纤维；纤维制品 ( )9.category In.自助餐厅；自助食堂 ( )10.fibre Jn.类别；种类 答案 15 DAEBC 610 IGFJH B短语匹配 ( )1.prior to A切下 ( )2.consist of B点心(中国食品) ( )3.slice.off C在之前的 ( )4.lamb kebab D由组成(或构成)
3、( )5.dim sum E烤羊肉串 ( )6.junk food F豆腐 ( )7.bean curd G不管；不顾 ( )8.red braised pork H垃圾食品 ( )9.regardless of I红烧肉 答案 15 CDAEB 69 HFIG .默写单词 第一组 1consist vi. 组成；构成 2stuff vt. 填满；把塞进 n. 东西；物品 3slice n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把切成薄片 4elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 5exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的 6minimum adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的 n. 最
4、小值；最少量 7consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 8somewhat adv. 有点；稍微 9association n. 协会；关联 10regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会 第二组 1madam n 夫人；女士 2quantity n. 数量；数额 3ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人(或事物) 4fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则 5chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 6consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 7trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 8overall a
5、dv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的 .语境填词 somewhat；quantity；prior；consist；madam；recipe；slices；minimum；trick； ideal 1The accident happened prior to my arrival. 2The book consists of nineteen chapters. 3Dear madam，I am very glad and honoured to write to you. 4This price is his minimum；he refuses to lower it any
6、further. 5Patience is the trick in doing a job well. 6She was somewhat unapproachable but Im sure she wanted to be friendly. 7There is only a small quantity of grass left in the garden. 8I am looking for a house in the country but havent found my ideal yet. 9The recipe you taught me yesterday is ver
7、y useful in cooking. 10Please cut bread into thin slices .语法填空之派生词 1Our circumstances have been rather exceptional (exception) 2The association (associate) is having its annual conference next week. 3I protested，but she carried on regardless (regard) 4Fresh air is fundamental (fundament) to good hea
8、lth. 5She is a consistent (consist) girl in her feeling. 6Susan always dresses very elegantly (elegant) 7The UK is the biggest consumer (consume) of tropical hardwoods after Japan. 8But youre just so stuffed (stuff) you wont be able to drink anything. 1Put more simply，this means “You are what you ea
9、t.” 简而言之，这意味着“人如其食”。 2Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变 以适应美国人的口味。 3 For example， Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken， which consist
10、s of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers. 例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加 上红辣椒调味。 4My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. 那里我最喜欢的菜是配上醋的水饺。 5At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what k
11、inds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like. 至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过 着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。 词语助读 put more simply 简而言之 relate.to.把和联系起来 healthy eating 健康饮食 refer to 针对；指 personality n人格，个性 in many ways 在很多方面 in point 恰当的 prior to 在之前的 suit American tastes 适应美国人的口味 for example
12、例如 General Tsos chicken 左公鸡 consist of 由组成(或构成) a sweet sauce 甜酱汁 hot red peppers 红辣椒 an authentic Chinese recipe 真正的中国菜 on the other hand 另一方面 simple flavours 简单的口味 be afraid to do.害怕做某事 have a chance to do.有机会做某事 arrive in 到达 21look for 寻找 22recommend.to sb.向某人推荐 23have no idea 不知道 24how to order
13、如何点餐 25fill.with.用充满 26have the pleasure of doing.很高兴做某事 27Sichuan peppercorns 四川胡椒 28even more important 更重要的 29move to 搬家或迁移到 30boiled dumplings served with vinegar 配上醋的水饺 31be important to 对重要 32a favourite traditional dish 最喜爱的传统菜肴 33make dumplings 包饺子 34join in 参加；加入 35pancake rolls stuffed wit
14、h sliced Chinese green onions 煎饼卷大葱 36Inner Mongolian 内蒙古人 37on horses 骑着马 38as a result 因此 39over an open fire 在篝火上 40roasted meat 烤肉 41such as 如 42lamb kebab 羊肉串 43experience wonderful local dishes 体验当地的美食 44elegant dim sum 精致的点心 45bamboo steamers 蒸笼 46exceptional stewed noodles 独特的烩面 47as varied
15、as 和一样不同 48show friendship and kindness 展现友谊和善良 49at a minimum 在最低程度；至少 50consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 51 bold flavours 味道醇厚浓烈的口味 52spicy food 辛辣食物 53have a hot temper 脾气暴躁 54go hand in hand 齐头并进 原文呈现 CULTURE AND CUISINE The French author Jean Anthelme BrillatSavarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat， and I w
16、ill tell you what you are(1) ” Put more simply ， this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating.However， BrillatSavarin was actually referring to our personality，character，and culture. (1)and 连接顺承关系的并列句， 其中 what you eat 和 what you are 都是宾语从 句。 Certainly，in
17、many ways this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point .Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes (2)For example ，Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken，which consist
18、s of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers(3)This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe，however，so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese(4)On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.It tells us，for example，that Americans love bold，simple flavours
19、 (5) And， since the dish was also invented recently， it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods(6) (2)that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 food。 (3)which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 General Tsos chicken。 (4)so 连接表示因果关系的并列句。 (5)that 引导宾语从句。 (6)since.recently 为原因状语从句，that.new foods 为宾语从句。 Later，I had a chance to ex
20、perience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for 21 a good place to eat in Beijing(7) A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to 22 us by a friend，and finally，we found it.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no i
21、dea 23 how to order 24 ，so the chef just began filling our table with 25 the best food we had ever eaten(8)With this，we had the pleasure of 26 experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns 27 .The food was wonderful and different， but what was even more important 28 was the friendship offer
22、ed us(9) (7)When.China 为时间状语从句，不定式 to eat 作名词 place 的后置定语。 (8)so 连接表示因果关系的并列句，we had ever eaten 为定语从句，修饰先行 词 food。 (9) but 连接表示转折关系的并列句，what was even more important 为主语从 句。 We soon moved to 29 Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served wi
23、th vinegar 30 .I observed that family is important to 31 the people there(10)It has become a favourite traditional dish 32 of the people in North China，where making dumplings 33 has always been a family affair with everyonefrom the youngest to the oldestjoining in 34 to help(11)Later，I learnt that t
24、he most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions 35 (12) (10)that 引导宾语从句。 (11)where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 North China。 (12) that 引导宾语从句。 Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian 36 .These groups traditionally wandered t
25、he open range on horses 37 . As a result 38 ，their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire 39 usually boiled or roasted meat 40 ，such as 41 lamb kebab 42 (13) (13)what 引导表语从句。 Our travels then took us to South China，and then on to central China.In each place we went(14)，we experien
26、ced wonderful local dishes 43 ，from Guangdongs elegant dim sum 44 small servings of food in bamboo steamers 45 to the exceptional stewed noodles 46 in Henan.Everywhere，the food was as varied as 47 the people.However，one thing is always true：Through food，Chinese people everywhere show friendship and
27、kindness 48 . (14)省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词 place。 At a minimum 49 ，the kinds of food local people consume 50 tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like(15)Could we also say，for example，that those who like bold flavours 51 are bold themselves(16)?
28、Or，that those who like spicy food 52 (17) tend to have a hot temper 53 ？ Maybe.Maybe not.What we can say， however， is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand 54 ，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other(18) (15)local people consume 为定语从句，修饰先行词 food，and 连接三个并列 的由 what 引导的
29、宾语从句。 (16)that 引导宾语从句，其中 who like bold flavours 为定语从句，修饰先行词 those。 (17)who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 those。 (18) What we can say 为主语从句，is 后是 that 引导的表语从句，其中 if.experience one 为条件状语从句。 译文参考 文化和美食 法国作家让安泰尔姆布里亚萨瓦兰曾写道： “告诉我你吃什么，我就 会知道你是什么样的人。 ”简而言之，这意味着“人如其食” 。今天大多数人把这 句话和健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、性 格和文化。 当然，在很多
30、方面这似乎是正确的。中国菜肴就是一个很好的例子。在来中 国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国 人的口味。例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸 鸡，加上红辣椒调味。但这可能不是一个真正的中国菜，因此，它不能告诉我们 很多关于中国人的事情。另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。 例如，它告诉我们，美国人喜欢味道醇厚浓烈、简单的口味。而且，由于这道菜 也是最近才发明的，它告诉我们美国人并不怕尝试新食物。 后来，来到中国我有机会体验正宗的中国菜。当我和我的家人刚到中国的时 候，我们去北京找一个吃饭的好地方。一个朋友向我们推荐了一家四川
31、餐馆，最 后我们终于找到了。又累又饿，而且汉语一句也不会，我们压根儿不知道如何点 餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜佳肴。以这 种方式，我们很高兴地体验了一种全新的口味：四川胡椒。食物很美味，也很与 众不同，但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。 我们很快就搬到了华北东部的山东省。那里我最喜欢的菜是配上醋的水饺。 我注意到家庭对那里的人很重要。它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴， 在那里包饺子一直是家庭里每个人的事务，从最年轻的到最年长的，都参与进来 帮忙。后来我才知道，山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。 之后，我们搬到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克人和内蒙古人。传统 上这些
32、民族骑着马在牧场上漫游。因此，他们的传统食物是你可以在篝火上烹饪 的食物通常是煮熟的或烤熟的肉，如羊肉串。 然后我们去了华南，然后去了华中。在我们去的每个地方，我们都体验了当 地的美食，从广东精致的点心用蒸笼装的小份食物到河南独特的烩面。 不管在哪儿， 食物和人都一样的多样化。 然而， 有一件事总是真实的： 通过食物， 中国人处处展现友谊和善良。 至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过 着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。比如，我们可以说，那些喜欢味 道醇厚浓烈口味的人本身就很胆大吗？或者，喜欢辛辣食物的人脾气比较暴躁 吗？ 也许是。也许不是。然而，我们能说的是，文化和美食是相辅相成的，如 果你没有经历过其中之一，你就永远不可能真正了解另外一个。
