1、1/9 .匹配词义 a匹配下列单词词义 ( )1.adversity Aadj.潮湿的；湿气重的 ( )2.vigour Badj.痛苦的；令人难受的 ( )3.aboard Cn.娱乐；消遣；游戏 ( )4.steward Dadj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 ( )5.miserable En.困境；逆境 ( )6.selfish Fadv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) ( )7.genuine Gn.精力；力量；活力 ( )8.thorough Hadj.自私的 ( )9.damp In.(轮船、飞机或火车上)乘务员；服务员 ( )10.recreation Jadj.真正的；真诚
2、的；可信赖的 答案 15 EGFIB 610 HJDAC b匹配下列短语词义 ( )1.turn sb. down A坚持 ( )2.make fire B每况愈下 ( )3.give off C热衷于 ( )4.dream of D陷入困境 ( )5.be enthusiastic about E成功做到 ( )6.set off F拒绝(某人) ( )7.become stuck in G梦想 ( )8.from bad to worse H出发；动身 ( )9.make it I放出(热、光、气味或气体) ( )10.hold on J. 生火 答案 15 FJIGC 610 HDBEA
3、 .默写单词 1bitter adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 2/9 2envy vt.&n. 羡慕；妒忌 3crush vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎 n. 拥挤的人群 4voyage n&vi. 航海；航行 5decent adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的 6cosy adj. 温馨的；舒适的 7cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 8guidance n. 指导；引导；导航 9rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 10candidate n. 候选人；应试者 .选词填空 sink；thorough；candidate；expedition；selfish；damp
4、；genuine；guidance； motive；loyal 1There seemed to be no motive for the murder. 2There were a large number of candidates for the job. 3She has always remained loyal to her political principles. 4Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor. 5If you put on damp clothes，you will
5、probably catch cold. 6He had made a thorough investigation. No wonder he knew so much about it. 7She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make amends for the past. 8It was selfish of him to leave all the work to you. 9The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. 10They have gone on an expedition to the
6、 Antarctic. .语法填空之派生词 1He showed remarkable endurance(endure) throughout his illness. 2She never lost her enthusiasm(enthusiastic) for teaching. 3You will need to complete three written assignments(assign) per semester. 4These abandoned(abandon) children have now got a future. 5I decided that I woul
7、d sell my car，put my personal belongings(belong) in 3/9 storage and rent my house. 6 The achievement of ones purpose depends largely upon ones perseverance(persevere) 7The government is pressing for an early resolution(resolve) of the dispute. 8His application(apply) for membership of the organisati
8、on was rejected. 9A good advertising(advertise) campaign will increase our sales. 10We made a commitment(commit) to keep working together. 1An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackletonthis is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. 和伟大的欧内斯特 沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险这是我一直梦想的冒 险。 2But
9、I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard. 但是我对和他们一起去的想法非常热切，所以我偷偷地登上了“坚忍”号， 藏在一个小柜子里。 3How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神
10、奇的地方时，每个人都会羡慕我！ 4We have been struggling for days，but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. 我们已经挣扎了好几天了，但象岛上的情况每况愈下。 5Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island， 1， 330 kilometres awaythe voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make
11、 it in our small boats. 我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们去 1 330 公里外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮 助，这次航行太危险了，很难让我们所有人都坐上小船。 名师圈点 expedition n. 探险；远征；探险队 4/9 Ernest Shackleton，人名，20 世纪英国著名探险家，1909 年 1 月 16 日， 由 Ernest Shackleton 带领的探险队在南极附近发现了南磁极。 honour n荣誉；荣耀 advertisement n广告 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 dream of 梦想 fit adj.健康的 vigour n. 精力；活
12、力；力量 apply v. 申请；应用 turn sb. down 拒绝某人 qualified adj. 符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等) enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 secretly adv.秘密地；偷偷地 aboard adv.&prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) cupboard n橱柜；壁柜；衣柜 set off 出发；动身 assign vt. 分派；布置；分配 assign sb. to do sth.分派某人做某事 steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员 envy n&vt. 羡慕；嫉妒 become stuck in 被困
13、在 21 approach v接近；靠近；到来 22 crush vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎 n拥挤的人群 23 sink vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 24 abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃 25 calmly adv.平静地；镇静地 5/9 26 essential adj. 完全必要的；必不可少的；极其重要的；本质的；基本的； 根本的 27 panic vi.惊慌；恐慌 28 belongings n财产；动产 29 banjo n班卓琴 30 camp vi. 露营；野营 31 survive v. 生存；存活；继续存在；幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过；比 活(或存在)的时间长 32 st
14、ruggle v斗争；奋争 33 from bad to worse 每况愈下 34 miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的 35 make it 成功做到 36 navy n海军；海军部队 37 otherwise adv.否则；要不然 38 decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的 39 cosy adj. 温馨的；舒适的 40 hold on 坚持；稍等；抓住 41 selfish adj. 自私的 selfless adj. 无私的 42 bad- tempered adj. 脾气坏的 43 genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 6/9 44 perse
15、verance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 45 resolve n. 决心；坚定的信念 vi.&vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) 原文呈现 A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great hon
16、our to be part of his expeditions.Below are some of Blackborows diary entries. 31October，1914 .Well，it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackletonthis is the adventur
17、e that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19， I am fit and full of vigour. However，when I applied to join the expedition， Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them th
18、at I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately， three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job，but only after he promised me， “If anyone has to be eaten， then you will be the first！ ” He assigned
19、me to be a steward， and I now serve meals for twenty- eight men，three times a day. How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 21Nov ，1915 The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached 21 Antarctica. The ice fr
20、oze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed 22 by the ice. And when the ship sank 23 ，our hearts sank 7/9 with it. Before we abandoned 24 the ship，Shackleton calmly 25 called us together and told us to rescue our most essential 26 suppliesthe small boats，our food，the
21、cook stove，candles，clothes，and blankets. This was no time to panic 27 . We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings 28 ，and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise，he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo 29 . Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up. We are no
22、w camped 30 on the ice and we have been managing to survive 31 ，but spring is coming，and the ice will soon begin to melt. 20May，1916 We have been struggling 32 for days，but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse 33 . We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shor
23、e of this miserable 34 place. Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island，1，330 kilometres awaythe voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it 35 in our small boats. If Shackleton fails，will we have any hope of rescue? No. No navy 36 in the world
24、 ever stops at Elephant Island，and no one else knows that we are here. I feel low. Its cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise 37 ，there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent 38 food， warm and dry clothes， a cosy 3
25、9 bedroom， sunny days， and my mothers face.However，these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air. I shouted， “Shut the door！” 8/9 “Hold on 40 now，Perce. Dont you go turning into another Tom， ” came the reply. “Weve caught another penguin，so its penguin soup tonight！” Bless F
26、rank Wild，the kindest man there is after our leader，Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish 41 and bad- tempered 42 as Thomas OrdeLees! Without Frank and Ernest，wed all be dead by now.Their genuine 43 concern for others，their perseverance 44 ，and their resolve 45 fill me with hope. Perhaps
27、there is a chance we will return home，after all. 译文参考 一次成功的失败 珀西 布莱克博罗于 1914 年加入欧内斯特 沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍”号南极 探险之旅。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，作为他的探险队的一员 被认为是一种极大的荣誉。以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记条目。 1914 年 10 月 31 日 嗯， 碰巧有一天早上， 我买了一份报纸， 看了一则关于南极探险的广告。 和伟大的欧内斯特 沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险这是我一直梦想的冒 险。我已经准备好了。19 岁时，我身体健康，精力充沛。然而，当我申请加入 探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我
28、，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格。但是我对和他们 一起去的想法非常热切，所以我偷偷地登上了“坚忍”号，藏在一个小柜子里。 不幸的是，我们出发三天后我被发现了。沙克尔顿不想回头，所以他给了我一份 工作，但只是在他承诺后， “如果有人必须被吃掉，那么你将是第一个人！”之 后他指派我做管家，我现在每天为 28 个人提供三次饭菜。 当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，每个人都会羡慕我！ 1915 年 11 月 21 日 旅途并不轻松。当我们接近南极洲时， “坚忍”号被困在冰里。冰把我们周 围都冻住了，我们彻底被卡住了！我们看到船被冰压碎了。船沉了，我们的心也 跟着沉了下去。 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿
29、平静地把我们召集在一起，叫我们去营救我们最 重要的物资：小船、食物、做饭用的炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。现在不是恐慌的 9/9 时候。我们不允许带走大部分私人物品，沙克尔顿把自己所有的黄金都扔掉了。 但令我们惊讶的是，他允许赫西保留他的班卓琴。赫西经常演奏它来振奋我们的 精神。 我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直设法活下来，但春天要来了，冰很快就会融 化。 1916 年 5 月 20 日 我们已经挣扎了好几天了，但象岛上的情况每况愈下。我们现在挤在一条船 里面，在这个悲惨的地方的岩石海岸上。我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们 去 1 330 公里外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助，这次航行太危险了，很难让我们所有人
30、 都坐上小船。如果沙克尔顿失败了，我们还有希望获救吗？不。世界上没有海军 在象岛停留过，也没有人知道我们在这里。 我情绪低落。很冷而且还刮着风。岛上没有植物。有时我们能抓住海豹或企 鹅吃。否则，就没有食物了。我试着去想更快乐的事情：像样的食物、温暖干燥 的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光明媚的日子、还有我母亲的脸然而，这些快乐的 回忆很快就被一股突如其来的冷风打断了。 我喊道， “把门关上！ ” 传来一声回答： “要坚持住啊，珀西。你不要变成另一个汤姆， “我们又捉到 一只企鹅了，所以今晚是企鹅汤！ ” 上帝保佑弗兰克 怀尔德， 我们的领袖欧内斯特 沙克尔顿之外最仁慈的人。 我怎么能变得像托马斯奥德利兹那样自私和坏脾气！ 如果没有弗兰德和欧内斯特，我们现在都已经死了。他们真正关心他人，他 们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。 毕竟，也许我们有机会回家。
