1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 3a-3c What is the video about? StormStorm Whats a storm? Which words can describe it? Strong winds Black clouds A heavy rainstorm rain very bad weather with strong winds and heavy rain, often with thunder and lightning Pre-reading What sh
2、ould we prepare for a coming rainstorm? radio matches food flashlight Every year some natural disasters (自然灾害自然灾害) happen around the world, like storm, earthquake, hurricanes (飓飓 风风) etc. Discuss the following questions: What will happen in the area after a natural disaster? What changes have you he
3、ard of or experienced after a natural disaster? After a storm The storm brought people closer together Who is the story about? Where did the storm happen? In Alabama Its about Ben While-reading an area in America Paragraphs(段落）段落） 保证保证 make sure of (doing) sth. 确保；肯定确保；肯定 e.g. I wanted to make sure
4、you were all right. 我想确认一下你是否没事。我想确认一下你是否没事。 We arrived early to make sure of getting a good seat. 我们很早就到了，以确保有个好座位。我们很早就到了，以确保有个好座位。 work v. (机器，器官等机器，器官等)运作；运转运作；运转 e.g. The radio doesnt work. 收音机坏了。收音机坏了。 【语境应用语境应用】指出下列句中指出下列句中work的词性和含义。的词性和含义。 1. He works in a middle school as a teacher. ( ) 2.
5、 Whats your work this afternoon? ( ) 3. Tom worked hard and he got high marks this time. ( ) 4. My father made the TV work again. ( ) v. 工作工作 n. 工作工作 v. 学习学习 v. 运转运转 3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window. 当雨开始猛烈敲打窗户的时候当雨开始猛烈敲打窗户的时候, Ben正在帮妈妈做饭。
6、正在帮妈妈做饭。 beat v. (beat) 敲打；打败敲打；打败 e.g. Somebody was beating at the door. 有人不停地敲门。有人不停地敲门。 In yesterdays games, Switzerland beat the United States two-one. 在昨天的比赛中，瑞士以在昨天的比赛中，瑞士以2比比1击败美国。击败美国。 beat & win 单词单词 含义与用法含义与用法 例句例句 beat “战胜；赢得”，宾语“战胜；赢得”，宾语 常常是常常是指人指人的比赛、战的比赛、战 斗的对手。斗的对手。 Simon always beat
7、s me at tennis. win “战胜；赢得”，宾语“战胜；赢得”，宾语 常常是常常是表物表物的比赛、战的比赛、战 斗、战争、奖金、奖品、斗、战争、奖金、奖品、 金钱、名次等。金钱、名次等。 Who do you think will win the next game? 【链接链接】与与beat一样，过去式与原形一样的动词：一样，过去式与原形一样的动词： cut cut 砍；切砍；切 hit hit (用手或器具用手或器具)击；打击；打 let let 允许；让允许；让 put put 放放 read/ri:d/ read /red/ 读；阅读读；阅读 set set 放置；确立；使
8、放置；确立；使开始开始 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1. 听！有人在敲鼓。听！有人在敲鼓。 Listen! Someone _. 2. Bruce希望他能得第一名。希望他能得第一名。 Bruce hopes he can _. 3. 在昨天的篮球赛中我们队打败了他们队。在昨天的篮球赛中我们队打败了他们队。 Our team _ in yesterdays basketball game. 4. 我哥哥乒乓球打得很好，他总赢我。我哥哥乒乓球打得很好，他总赢我。 My brother is so good at playing Ping-Pong that he always _.
9、is beating a drum win the first place beat their team beats me against pren. 倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞 e.g. The old woman is standing against the door. 这个老妇人正倚门站着。这个老妇人正倚门站着。 反对；与反对；与相反；违反相反；违反 e.g. Are you for or against his decision? 对他的决定，你是支持还是反对？对他的决定，你是支持还是反对？ 对对不利不利 e.g. Her age is against her. 她的年龄对她不利。她的年
10、龄对她不利。 【语境应用语境应用】将划线部分翻译成汉语。将划线部分翻译成汉语。 1. The old man sat down against a tall tree. _ 2. Are your parents for or against the plan? _ 3. You mustnt take the mobile phone to school. Thats against the school rules. _ 4. He became upset when he knew the evidence (证据证据) was against him. _ 5. I think eve
11、ryone should fight against the water pollution. _ 防治防治水污染水污染 倚着一棵大树坐下倚着一棵大树坐下 反对这个计划反对这个计划 那违反校规那违反校规 对他不利对他不利 4. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. sleep v. 睡觉睡觉 n. 睡眠睡眠；睡觉；睡觉 asleep adj. 睡着睡着 (强调状态，常作表语强调状态，常作表语) fall asleep 进入梦乡；进
12、入梦乡；睡着睡着 e.g. The baby is sleeping. He didnt get much sleep last night. My daughter was asleep with her head on her arm. He was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. 【语境应用语境应用】根据根据句意句意, 用用sleep或或asleep填空填空。 1. Grandpa fell _ while watching TV. 2. Ed often talks in his _. 3. I couldnt _ because I
13、 was so worried. 4. Ive only just got up and Im still half _. sleep sleep asleep asleep 【链接链接】与与down相关相关的短语的短语: cut down 砍倒砍倒 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 lie down 躺下躺下 turn down 拒绝拒绝 write down 写下；记录下写下；记录下 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 e.g. When the excitement died down, Mary fell asleep soon. 当兴奋
14、过后，当兴奋过后，Mary很快睡着了。很快睡着了。 单词单词 含义与用法含义与用法 过去式过去式 例句例句 rise v. 升起；增长；起床升起；增长；起床/身身, 不及物动词，不及物动词，不可直不可直 接跟宾语接跟宾语 rose The old man rose to welcome me. raise v. 举起；提出；筹集；举起；提出；筹集； 养育；饲养养育；饲养， 及物动词，及物动词，可以直接可以直接 跟宾语跟宾语 raised Camus was born and raised in China. I believe we can raise enough money for the
15、 poor boy. 5. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候当他醒来的时候, 太阳正在冉冉升起。太阳正在冉冉升起。 rise & raise 【语境应用语境应用】 根据句意选用根据句意选用raise或或rise的适当形式填空的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The kite is _ in the sky. 2. The price of vegetables _ yesterday. 3. Sally _ her head when I called her. 4. Have you ever _ chickens? 5. How d
16、id they _ money for the poor students? raised raised rose rising raise 感觉像感觉像 首先首先 入睡入睡 逐渐变弱逐渐变弱 确信确信 一团糟一团糟 清理清理 互相帮助互相帮助 在困难时期在困难时期 feel like at first fall asleep die down make sure in a mess clean up help each other in times of difficulty I. 根据根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。 1. The sun giv
17、es us l and heat. 2. Yesterdays newspaper r the death of that singer. 3. Its too noisy. Stop b the drums, Bill. 4. When I saw Tom, he was standing with his back a the door. light reported beating against 1. Tables are usually made of _(wood). 2. The river is _(rise) after the rain. 3. That young man
18、 only bought a box of _(match). 4. After dinner, Mrs. Hand cleaned all the _ (window). II. 根据根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 wood matches rising windows . .根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺短语，每空根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺短语，每空 一词。一词。 1. If I _ _(睡着睡着), please wake me up. 2. After a while, the wind started to _ _ (逐渐变弱逐渐变
19、弱). 3. _ _(起初起初) I was nervous, but I soon started to relax. 4. _ _(确保确保) the door is closed when you go out. fall asleep die down At first Make sure hough difficulties are common, ll of us can do something. o matter who you are,where you from, elping people in need can make the world warmer. eep it in your mind, unshine will be always around you!
