1、2016 年各地中考阅读整合年各地中考阅读整合 海南 阅读理解(一)（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内 容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选 项。 (A) My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(孤独症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me Li Mei the book. It cheer
2、ed me up. Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. Its about a captains travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make Tony you relaxed. I like reading the Four Great Classical N
3、ovels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms(王国) of Bob Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it. In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book,
4、 a young prince(王子) falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. Its not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values. Mary 51. When Li Mei felt _, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry. A. happy B. sad C. bored 52. Tonys favorite book is _. A. Twenty Thousand
5、Leagues Under the Sea B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Little Prince 53. We can learn a lot about _ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A. traveling B. history C. science 54. Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because _. A. it has fantastic pictures B. it can deal with her auti
6、sm C. it tells about the correct values 55. The best title for this passage is _. A. My Best Friend B. My Favorite Book C. My Interesting Movie (B) Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people dont need to carry any money at all? Is money heavy to ca
7、rry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card(信用卡). We will use it instead of money to buy all the things. Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. For example, we lose money from time to time. Mayb
8、e we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the cards. Someone may even make a card that looks like our cards. Since we cant buy anything without our cards, the credit cards may be no better than money. Is there something easier to use than credit cards? Each of us has a thumbprint(拇指指纹). No t
9、wo thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep peoples thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will posses one. Everyones thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lo
10、se our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it. 56. The writer probably agrees that credit cards are _ to carry than money. A. heavier B. easier C. more difficult 57. What may be a problem with credit cards in the future? A. We may lose the cards from time to
11、 time. B. We wont be able to make enough cards. C. We may not know how to use the cards. 58. Someday the government may keep peoples thumbprints with a _. A. sign B. note C. number 59. The underlined word posses probably means _ in English. A. lend B. have C. sell 60. In the writers opinion, itll be
12、 the best way to buy things with _ in the future. A. money B. credit cards C. thumbprints (C) I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, Ive been part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when R
13、ohan was born, life changed. All of a sudden, I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food. Finally, I hated this small boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house who did not like him.
14、 Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone. Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Then I found myself in my brothers room. I c
15、ouldnt help reaching my hand through the bars(栏杆)of his bed. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time,
16、I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me. To this day, I cant imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable(难以置信的)how much I have learned about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not ca
17、re only for himself. 61. The sister was _ years old when her brother was born. A. six B. seven C. eight 62. The sister used to be the only person in the house who _. A. didnt like the baby B. followed the baby around C. often talked to the baby 63. The underlined phrase that one moment refers to the
18、 time _. 来源:学科网 ZXXK A. when there were no more bedtime stories for the sister B. when the sister found herself in her brothers room C. when Rohan softly touched his sisters hand 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The sister doesnt know her brother very well. B. The sister lives with love from h
19、er family all the time. C. The sister remembers everything of that day six years ago. 65. From this story we learn that its important to _. A. care for others B. share with others C. help others 广州 阅读下列短文，从 26-45 各题所给的 A.B.C.和 D 项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. (A) Save the whales! Thats what the picture on
20、Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood. It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A g roup of
21、the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing theyd have to do anything about. Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in wi
22、th the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use. An anima
23、l rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way. Back at the b
24、each, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the
25、water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the watera thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life. 26. What does the picture on Jakes wall tell
26、 us about him? A. He lived near the ocean. B. He cared about the environment. C. He worked as an animal rescuer. D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals. 27. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning? A. To swim with the whales B. To help rescue the whales. C. To see th
27、e whales swimming. D. To watch a movie about whales. 28. The underlined word receded in Paragraph 3 means _. A. didnt move B. went back out C. washed over D. got up 29. How did Jake and his family help save the whale? A. By calling the rescue service. B. By asking their neighbours for help. C. By gi
28、ving the rescuers food and drink. D. By controlling the people on the beach. 30. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place? a. The whale disappeared under the sea. b. People turned on the lights of their cars. c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. d. People pushed the whale
29、towards the sea. A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-b-c-d-a C. d-b-e-a-c D. a-e-b-d-c (B) It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)the war that freed the American states from British controlbegan over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big p
30、art. The British peoples love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipp
31、ed into the countrymostly from India. In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a gre
32、at deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price! In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turn
33、ed to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as goodand much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didnt care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price. The East India Company, however, didnt like this at all. By the 1760s, they were
34、 losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch tradersa huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed. In 1767, the British introduced
35、new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These
36、unfair laws increased Americans anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history. 31. In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from? A. China B. India C. America D. Britain 32. The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to_. A. the tea maker B. the American governm
37、ent B. the British government D. the East India Company 33. Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traderfs? A. The tea was much cheaper. B. The tea was a lot healthier. C. They could buy it more easily. D. They didnt want to support the British. 34. What did the East India Company do
38、 to stop losing money? A. It reduced the price of its tea. B. It improved the taste of its tea. C. It introduced a new kind of tea. D. It asked the British government for help. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tea trade in eighteenth-century America. B. The relationship between America and B
39、ritain. C. A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War. D. The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America. (C) Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to
40、 worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about
41、 their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While th
42、at may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the
43、 building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work do
44、ne. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest commu nities, 42%
45、of whom have no electricity. 36. What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1? A . They are difficult to use and create pollution B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for he
46、alth 37. The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_. A. plant food B. plant waste C. the soils heat D. the suns energy 38. What is true about the Plant Lamp? A. It can be made by local people B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps C. It can produce all the electricity the village need D.
47、 The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find 39. The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _. A. rainforest communities B. cars C. poor people in cities D. farmers 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To report on a new invention B. To explain a new scientific
48、 theory C. To describe how electricity is made D. To discuss the problems of poor villages D Christmas Singing Competition 2016 Entry Form （参赛表） Singers Name Singers Age Competition Type Music Age Singing Bring your own CD, Prepare 2 songs 13-19 year olds only Prizes Entry Date Fee 1st, 2nd and 3rd
49、Before November 30, 2016 None Competition Rules Relatives of judges（评委）and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition. All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of age Singers aged 17 or younger need the permission of a parent to take part (See Parent Permission below) All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to take part. Prizes: 1st Prize-$1000 (one prize only) 2nd Prize-$250 (3 prizes)
