1、专题十 动词的语态被动语态,考情分析,1. 分析近七年中考真题，动词的语态是山西中考的必考点。2.考点包括：一般过去时、一般将来时以及含有情态动词的被动语态。3.其中考查一般过去时的被动语态为主。,命题趋向,在2017年山西英语中考中：1.单项选择可能会有1道题考查被动语态。2.侧重词语运用考查被动语态。,语法探究,1.被动语态的构成,2.被动语态的用法在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要有以下几种情况;不知道动作的执行者是谁。 The watch is made in China. 这块手表是在中国制造的。没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。More trees must
2、 be planted every year。每年必须种更多的树。,需要强调或突出动作的承受者。Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，常用被动语态。常用句型：It is said that 据说It is reported that 据报道It is （well）known that 众所周知,3.被动语态的特殊形式
3、; 主动句中感官动词see，hear，watch，feel 等和使役动词make，let，have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态是应加上不定式的符号to。 The great news made her feel happy.she was made to feel happy by the great news.这好消息使她很高兴。,主动表被动。 a.feel，look，sound，smell，taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。 The air in the forest smells very
4、 fresh after rain.雨后森林的空气闻起来很清新。 b.wash，clean，cook，cut，sell，read，wear，feel，draw，write，sell，drive等和well ，easily搭配时，用主动形式。 My coat washes easily.我的外套洗起来很容易。,在need，require ，want，worth，deserve后跟动名词表示被动意义。 His bike need mending.他的自行车需要修一下。特殊结构“make oneself heard /
5、understood”和“have sth.done”结构中。 I had my hair cut yesterday.我昨天剪头了。,4.主动语态变被动语态的方法,1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。,2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。,3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语。（ by短语可以省。 by短语 后跟代词的宾格。）,by the teacher.,The teacher often asks him questions.,He,is asked,questions,专项集训,1. Another
6、man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南中考题） _ _ _ another man-made satellite into space last week. 变主动语态2.People there planted many trees &
7、nbsp;last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青岛中考题）3. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海中考题）,They sent up,were planted,are grown,中考题,1.When _ this kind of car_ ？ &nb
8、sp;Three years ago. A. did; produce B. was; produced C. is; produced &n
9、bsp; D. does; produce,2.Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A.allows B.doesn't allow C.is allowed D.isn't allowed,3.It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school. I think a brid
10、ge _ over the river. A.should be built B.will build C.is built D.was built4.So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A.build B.are built C.will build &nb
11、sp; D.have been built,1.The young trees must_ _ _ well. (照顾)2.The book _ _(写)by him last year.3.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举行) in UK in 2012.,be looked after,was written,be held,完成下列句子：,完成面对面“现学现用” p131,The answers:1.are warned
12、 2.is praised3.were damaged 4.will be improved5.was made 6.be turned 7.were invited 8.is cleaned9.was fooled 10.be influenced,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,
