1、课前自学导引 Activity 1 Look at the messages and answer the questions. 1 Which message is easier to understand? Which message do you prefer? Why? 2 Which way do you use to send messages? Activity 2 Look at the title of the passage and predict the authors attitude towards emojis. Now read the passage and c
2、heck your prediction. Activity 3 Choose the authors purpose in writing the passage and give your reasons. 1 To guide readers to use emojis properly. 2 To discuss the development and influence of emojis. 3 To criticise the increased use of emojis. 4 To entertain readers with examples of how emojis ha
3、ve been used. attempt Attempt to be naughty 企图 This was my attempt to follow the trend of communicating with emojis 单词高中化：try = attempt Integral component Taiwan district is an integral component of China 不可或缺的组成部分 With the rapid development of social media， emojis are becoming an integral component
4、 of language we use to express ourselves 单词高中化：essential part= integral component rapid Bolt and subingtian are running rapidly 快速的 单词高中化：fast=rapid With the rapid development of social media， emojis are becoming an integral component of language we use to express ourselves attempt Integral componen
5、t rapid attempt Integral component rapid 快速的 不可或缺的组成部分 企图 1 Tim_ to digest todays knowledge ,which occupied him a lot of time. 2 every student in our class is _.they have different experience and talents. 3 in order to make _ progress, he was devoted to studying.as a consequence, he won the first pl
6、ace constantly last term attempted Integral component rapid 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 Emojis：a new language? While waiting outside the cafeteria, I received the following message from my friend： It took me a minute before I realised what it meant. The signs he used were to say tha
7、t hed be running late and would be there soon. Instead of replying with a simple “OK, dont rush”， I searched for emojis on my phone that would express the same message： 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 This was my attempt to follow the trend of communicating with emojis. Emojis are used
8、everywhere, from text messages to emails, blogs and other social media networks. With the rapid development of social media, emojis are becoming an integral component of the language we use to express ourselves. 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 词汇自测 _ n. 自助餐厅 _ n. 绘文字，表情符号 _ adj. 不可缺少的 _
9、 n. 组成部分 cafeteria emoji integral component 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 表情符号是一种新的语言吗？ 在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了我的朋友发给我的以下信息： 。他使用的符号是说他可能会迟 到，但很快就会到。我没有简单地回复一句“好吧，不用着急”，而是在 手机上搜索了能表达同样信息的表情符号： 我花了一分钟才明白那是什么意思 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 这是我试图追随潮流，用表情符号交流的尝试。表情符号的使用随处 可见，从短信到电子
10、邮件、博客和其他社交媒体网络。随着社交媒体的快 速发展，表情符号正在成为我们用来表达自己的语言中不可或缺的组成部 分。 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 Mad doctor blind date dead president rest room black teablack tea green handgreen hand 精神科医生 相亲 美元 洗手间 红茶红茶 生手生手 literally 字面地，逐字地 Sometimes we cannot translate words literally The word emoji com
11、es from Japanese， literally meaning picture character 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 represent 代表 Emojis are small symbols representing ideas emotions or feelings。 The moon represents my heart. 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 category There are three categories in our clas
12、s 类别 单词高中化：category= kind=type They come in different categories 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 expand The balloon is expanded by the girl 扩大 There are more than 3000 emojis upon the way in which we communicate. 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 expand category represent lit
13、erally 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 expand category represent literally 扩大 类别 代表 逐字地，字面地 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 1 The narrow path in the village _ into a wide road 2 there are three _ in our class. 3 the phrase “mad doctor” _ means a doctor who is crazy. 4 our b
14、asketball _ the spirit of our class. expanded categories represent s literally 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 The word “emoji” comes from Japanese, literally meaning “picture character” Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings. They come in different categories
15、, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink. When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 1,600 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Y
16、ear in 2015 was, for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word. 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 词汇自测 _ n. 类别 _ v. 增加；扩展 _ n. 图画文字 category expand pictograph 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 “表情符号”这个词来自日语，字面意思是“图片人物”。 表情符号是代表想法、情感或感觉的小符号。它们有不同的种类，如脸 和人，植
17、物和动物，以及食物和饮料。 表情符号于 1999 年首次引入日本时，仅有 176 种简单的设计。 。由于其受 欢迎程度，2015 年牛津词典的年度词汇有史以来第一次是一个图画文字 而不是传统词汇。 已经有超过1,600个表情符号被扩展成了我们交流的方式 现在 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 gesture 手势 In fact ，this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak Here are some popular gestures 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追
18、踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 For instance 举例 单词高中化：for example= for instance For instance，if your friend is moving across the country，you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 separate 分开 For instance，if your
19、friend is moving across the country，you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation Boss，give me a wife cake，pack（打包） the wife and cake separately 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 emotion Come on ，deep emotion deserves a bottle up 情感 People li
20、ke them because they can add emotional meaning，and are quick and easy to use 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 gesture emotion separate For instance 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 gesture emotion separate For instance 情感，情绪 分开 举例 手势 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主
21、学习 1 she made a heart _, meaning that she is in symphathy with her friend. 2 we paved the way for the two loves, yet they _ in the end 3 we object to be too_. Instead , we shoud be sensible and wise 4 in contrast to other classes, we have a plenty of excellent basketball players,_, xxx is a skillful
22、 point guard gesture emotional separated For instance 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 In todays world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language. People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy
23、to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words. Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they cannot find the appropriate words. For ins
24、tance, if your friend is moving across the country, you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation. 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 词汇自测 _ adj. 情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 _ n. 手势，姿势 _ adj. 脸上的，面部的 emotional gesture facial 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合
25、作探究 自主学习自主学习 在当今世界， 表情符号变得越来越流行。 表情符号似乎比书面语言有明 显的优势。人们喜欢它们，因为它们增加了情感意义，而且使用方便快捷。 事实上，这和我们说话时的手势很相似。_ _。 当人们找不到合适的词语时，表情符号也可以帮助他们表达情感。例如，如 果你的朋友要搬家，你可以给他们发一串哭脸来表达你对分离的悲伤。 在信息或帖子中添加一张微笑 或悲伤的脸，你的读者在阅读你的文字时就可以“看到”你的面部表情 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 Master kang classic milk tea classical
26、古典的 The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 intention 意图 单词高中化：purpose= intention The intention of the adaptation is to make the classics more accessible to young readers 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 adapt 改编 单词高中化：come f
27、rom= adapt The intention of the adaptation is to make the classics more accessible to young readers The single dog poem is adapted from shuidiaogetou 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 version 版本 Some people, however, believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of sh
28、akespeares plays Here are three versions of renminbi 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 facilitate 促进，使方便 The intention of the adaptation is to make the classics more accessible to young readers The monkey king bar（金箍棒）facilitates the way they take a selfie（自拍） 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合
29、作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 facilitate version adapt intention classical 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 facilitate version adapt intention classical 促进，使便利 版本 改编 意图 古典的 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 1 Phones _ the way we play games, as a consequence, we can frequently see a bunch o
30、f kids playing games on phones 2 the film _ (改编)is similar to the original book. 3 I have no _ (意图)of coming to this terrible place again. 4 _ literature is my favorite. I hate any adaption from them 5 I like three kingdoms, for instance, I have read several _ of it facilitate versionS adaptation in
31、tention classical 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature. A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeares popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis. The intention of these adaptations is to ma
32、ke the classics more accessible to young readers. Some people, however, believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeares plays. 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that
33、they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others, especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word. After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with em
34、ojis than make a telephone call? Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures, and forget how to write properly. On that day, emojis will have become a real pictorial “language”. But, for now, maybe its best that we just enjoy using them. 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习
35、 词汇自测 _ n. 短信简写语 _ n. 意图 _ n. 改编 _ adj. 易懂的 _ n. 精神 _ n. 倾向；趋势 _ v. 促进，使便利 _ n. 教育工作者；教育学家 _ adj. 图画的；照片的 _ 精髓 textspeak intention adaptation accessible soul tendency facilitate educator pictorial heart and soul 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 表情符号的使用甚至还扩展到了古典文学中。面向年轻读者的莎士比 亚系列丛书选取其经典戏剧
36、，并且用短信简写语和表情符号替换了一些单 词。_。然而，有些 人认为这些新版本失去了莎士比亚戏剧的精髓。 这些改编本的目的是让年轻读者更容易理解经典作品 课时精练课时精练 当堂检测当堂检测 热点追踪热点追踪 合作探究合作探究 自主学习自主学习 _。表情符号的 使用者说， 它们促进了我们交流和表达自己的方式。 _ _ _。毕竟，现在我们有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情 符号的信息，也不愿打电话呢？_ _。那一天，表情符号将成为一种现实图片“语 言”。但是，现在，或许我们就享受使用它们就好了。 正如我们所看到的，表情符号有一种随处可见的趋势 但这让其他人，尤其 是教育工作者感到担忧，担心我们正在失去正
37、确使用书面文字，甚至口头 文字进行交流的能力 也许有一天，人们会选择用图画来交流， 而忘记如何正确地书写 课堂合作探究 1 expand v. 增加；扩展(P33) 归纳 拓展 Yuan Longping will search for a way to increase rice harvests without _ the area of the fields. 袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求增加稻谷产量的途径。 The narrow path in the village _ a wide road. 村里的狭窄小路拓宽成了一条大道。 expanding expanded into
38、 易混辨析：expand/extend/spread/stretch expand “展开， 扩大”， 不仅指尺寸的增加， 还可指范围和体积的扩大。 extend “伸出， 延伸”， 指空间范围的扩大， 以及长度宽度的向外延伸， 也可指时间的延长。 spread “伸展，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾 病)，散布(信息)。 stretch “伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 expand 和 extend 的区别：前者指向四面八方的扩大，扩张；后者指向 某一方向的延伸。 图解助记 (1)选词填空(expand/extend/spread/stretc
39、h) My wool coat _ when I washed it. Word _ quickly that he was admitted into the Peking University. Careful maintenance can _ the life of your car by several years. Weve _ the business by opening two more stores. stretched spread extend expanded (2)单句语法填空 He did not expand greatly _ his statement. T
40、he book is an _ (expand) of a series of lectures given last year. on expansion 2 intention n. 意图(P33) 归纳 拓展 归纳 拓展 I _ coming to this terrible place again! 我再也不想到这个糟糕的地方来了。 I am quite ignorant of what they _. 我的确不知道他们打算干什么。 This money _ the development of the tourist industry. 这笔钱准备用于旅游业的开发。 I _ him,
41、 but I forgot to do so. I _ him, but I forgot to do so. 我本想/本打算邀请他的，可是我忘记了。 have no intention of intend to do is intended for intended to have invited had intended to invite (1)单句语法填空 We _ (intend) to do everything according to the schedule, but it didnt turn out as planned. I intend that you _ (inv
42、ite) by them. had intended (should) be invited 答案：with the intention of 答案 (2)单句写作 但是我们必须确定我们克隆人的目的是让人类受益。 But we have to make sure that were cloning humans _ benefiting humans. 3 adaptation n. 改编(P33) 归纳 拓展 Do you think the film _ was faithful to the book? 你认为这部改编的电影忠于原著吗？ He tried hard to _ the ne
43、w environment. 他努力使自己适应新的环境。 I want flexible people who can _ new systems and processes. 我需要可塑性强的人，能够适应新的制度、新的程序。 Most of these tools have _ specially _ use by disabled people. 这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。 adaptation adapt himself to adapt to been adapted for adopt 与 adapt 仅有一个字母之差， 要注意它们含义上的区别： adopt 采 用，
44、采纳，收养；adapt 改编；使适应。 答案：adapt to 答案 (1)单句语法填空 Many people buy books after they have been adapted _ TV series. The TV play Legend of Zhen Huan was adapted _ a historical novel. for from (2)单句写作 孩子们发现很难适应新学校。 The children find it hard to _ the new school. 4 accessible adj. 易懂的(P33) 归纳 拓展 He wants his m
45、usic to _ everyone. 他希望自己的音乐人人都能欣赏。 You need a password to _ the computer system. 使用这个计算机系统需要口令。 access 前通常不加冠词；access 和 accessible 后的 to 都是介词。 be accessible to get/have access to 单句写作 从大路走没有进入这所房子的入口。 There is no _ the house from the main road. 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。 Students must _ good resources. 法律援助制度应
46、该面向更多人。 The legal aid system should _ more people. access to have/get access to be accessible to 世界自然基金会努力保护淡水资源不受污染，并且帮助发展中国家 有机会喝上安全、干净的水。 The WWF works hard to protect fresh water environment from pollution and to help people in developing countries _ safe, clean water. have access to drink 5 tendency n. 倾向；趋势(P33) 归纳 拓展 J
