1、Unit 3 War and peace 突破突破 语法大冲关语法大冲关 主谓一致() 一、名词作主语时的主谓一致 观察例句 1The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard. 2The goods of the store are of high quality. 3My shoes don t fit my feet，so I have to buy another pair. 4As far as I know，his family is a big one. 5When I visited them yesterday
2、，the family were having dinner. 6His luggage is very heavy，and he needs someone to help him. 7 All possible means have been tried， but none of which is perfect. 8Every possible means has been tried and the result is very good. 归纳用法 1 形式上是单数， 而意义上却是复数的名词 people， police， cattle 等作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。 2只有复数形
3、式的名词 goods，clothes，remains 等作主语，谓语 动词要用复数形式。 3表示由两部分构成的成双成套的名词 glasses，trousers，shoes， scissors，gloves 等作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。 名师点津 这类名词前若有 pair of，type of 等修饰时，谓语动词根据量词的 单复数而定。 A new pair of glasses was bought yesterday for her by her friend. 昨天她的朋友为她买了一副新眼镜。 4 集体名词 crowd， family， team， group， government，
4、 committee， class，union，firm，staff，public 等作主语，谓语动词的数要根据语 言内容而定。强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，强调各个成员，则谓 语动词用复数形式。 5clothing，furniture，baggage/luggage，scenery，jewellery， equipment 等不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 6单复数同形的名词 means，sheep，deer 等作主语，根据其表 达的单复数的意义确定谓语动词的单复数。 即学即练 1 单句语法填空 My family _ (be)going on a trip this summer.
5、 Look! Those cattle _(be)eating grass on the hill now. The scenery of this mountain area _ (be)beautiful，which has attracted many tourists. are are is 二、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 观察例句 1Jim and Mary are specialists in cancer research. 2 Both Jim and his parents were sitting in the shade of a large tree. 3Either
6、you or the president is to deliver a speech about the topic. 4Not only he but also I look down upon those who always rely on others. 归纳用法 1.主语由 and 或 both.and 连接 谓语动词用复数 2.主语由 or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，not.but.等连接 主谓一致采取就近原则 名师点津 (1)由 and 连接的并列单数主语前若有 no，each，many a，every 等修饰，谓语动
7、词要用单数。 Each teacher and (each)student was given a ticket. 每一位老师和学生都发了一张票。 Every hour and (every)minute is important for us. 每一小时和每一分钟对我们都很重要。 (2)当 and 连接的两个名词指同一个人同一物或同一概念时， 谓语 动词要用单数。 The writer and poet is coming soon. 那位作家兼诗人很快就要来了。(同一个人，注意 poet 前无冠词) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只
8、工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 即学即练 2 单句语法填空 A horse and cart _(see)in the distance. I saw that my neighbour and colleague _ (water)the flowers. Each actor and each actress _(be)invited to our school yesterday. was seen was watering was .单句语法填空 1My father，together with his workmates，_ (have)gone to Beijing. 2Not on
9、ly the teacher but also his students _(like)playing football. 3The population of China _(be)larger than that of any other country in the world. has like is 4The football team _(be)made up of 22 players. 5 My family _(be)the largest one in our village.Besides， my family _ (be)all Party members. 6The
10、whole class _(be)now listening to the teacher attentively. 7Either he or you _(be)interested in playing football in our class. 8The police _(search)for the lost child now. is is are are are are searching .完成句子 1Both Tom and his brother _ 汤姆和他弟弟都通过了考试。 2The peasant and writer _ in the meeting room. 那位农民作家正在会议室里发表演讲。 have passed the exam is making a speech 3Every man and every woman _ now. 现在所有男人和女人都在工作。 4Our class _ at playing football in our school. 在我们学校，我们班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。 5Not only the students but also the teacher _ 到目前学生和老师都没来。 is at work is better than any other class hasnt come so far
