1、Unit 1 L e a r n i n g a b o u t L a n g u a g e PART 01 Build up your vocabulary 2 answer: realistic;subjective; emerged; influential; in particular; purchased; was fond of ; themes 1. You need to have _ expectations of the returns from investments. 2. The bride appeared five years younger than her
2、 _ age. 3. Mr Liu has a lot of _ eperience in restoring historic buidlings. actual/practical/realistic actual：强调的是和事实相符的. realistic: representing things as they are in real life 逼真的；栩栩如生的; accepting in a sensible way what it is actually possible to do or achieve in a particular situation 现实的；实际的；实事求
3、是的 practical: connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories 实际的；真实的；客 观存在的 realistic actual practical 1. She said the words very slowly and _. 2. It happened _ a year ago today. 3. You must measure the width of the door _. accurately/precisely/exactly aaccurately: correct and tru
4、e in every detail 正确无误的 able to give completely correct information or to do sth in an exact way 精确的；准确的 precisely: accurately; carefully 精确地；细心地；仔细地 exactly: used to emphasize that sth is correct in every way or in every detail 精确地；准确地；确切地 precisely accurately exactly 1. All our clothes are made fr
5、om the material of the highest _. 2. He was quickly promoted to the _of the captain. 3. You need a high _of skill to paint a fresco (fresk 壁画). rank/degree/grade degree : 指程度、范围不同，社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。 rank : 指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔。 grade : 指按地位或优劣划分的等级，既可指人又可指物。 grade rank degree 1. He has a _ as a f
6、irst-class chef. 2. She found _ after her first acting role. 3. Baking has incresed in _in recent years. reputation/ fame/ popularity fame 普通用词，一般指由于某方面优秀在人们指享有好的名声。 reputation “名声”、“ 声望”，普通用词，可用于人，也可用于物。可指好的名声，也可指的坏 名声。 popularity “名气”、“名望”。其形容词是popular，指某事或某人受到人们普遍欢迎、青睐、流 行而、获得的名声或名望。 reputation f
7、ame popularity 1. They are going to Paris _ this year. 2. We will deal with that issue in a _ meeting. 3. Although I disagree with your first point, I agree with your _ point. subsequent/ later/latter latter: 表示事物的先后，意为“后者“，只能作形容词，不能作副词。 subsequent: happening or coming after sth else 随后的；后来的；之后的；接后的
8、 later: at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about 后来；以后；其后；随后 later subsequent latter 1As there have been so many different styles of Western art， it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. ， 不可能用一个简短的文稿来描述 它们。 由于西方艺术的风格千差万别 2 While his paintings still had religious t
9、hemes， they showed real people in a real environment. ， 但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人 物。 3With their deep colours and realism，some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. ，一些最好的油画看起来像照片。 虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题 有着深沉的色彩和写实 4After that，paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.
10、 在那之后，不再需要绘画来保存 。 5What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question， “What is art？” ， 而是提出一个问题： “什么是艺 术？” 人类和世界的面貌 他们试图做的不再是展示现实 .选词填空 precise； subsequent； subjective； primitive； convey； breakthrough； mythology；purchase；reputation；photography 1Everyones opinion is
11、 bound to be 2His tone his real feelings more truly than his words. 3In Greek ，Zeus was the ruler of Gods and men. subjective conveyed mythology 4If you are not satisfied with your we will give you a full refund. 5She soon acquired a as a first- class cook. 6Scientists have made a in their treatment
12、 of that disease. 7Can you give a more definition of the word? purchase reputation precise breakthrough 8 man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements. 9Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a report. 10Did you see the film about Antarctica? The was superb! Primitive subsequent pho
13、tography .语法填空之派生词 1It is not (realism) to expect people to spend so much money. 2Religious values can often differ greatly from (humanity) morals. 3She is one of the most (influence) figures in local politics. 4The (emerge) of the new idea encouraged us. realistic humanistic influential emergence 5
14、Exploring (out) space is a challenge to mankind. 6He studied (sculptor) because he enjoyed working with clay. outer sculpture PART 02 Discover useful structures 诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性。 1Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. 2Du
15、ring the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. 3In this work, Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene the subjective impression the scene gave him but not a detailed record of the scene itself. 4What they attempted to do was no longer (t
16、o) show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art？” 5The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required. 共性呈现 1所有画线部分在句中均为表语。 2所有画线部分均由不定式构成。 语法精释 动词不定式作表语 动词不定式(to动词原形)是非谓语动词的一种形式，在句 中不能单独作谓语。 不定式不受主语人称和谓语动词时态变化的 影响。不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾 语补足语等。 1动词不定式的形式变化 时态变化 主动
17、式 被动式 不定式的一般式 to do to be done 不定式的进行式 to be doing / 不定式的完成式 to have done to have been done 2.动词不定式的否定式：not to do She persuaded me not to go to the dangerous area. 她说服了我不去那个危险的地方。 3动词不定式作表语 动词不定式作表语，通常用来说明主语的具体内容或者性 质，常见的用来作主语的名词有aim, duty, dream, hope, idea, plan, ambition, purpose, work, job等。 Our
18、 aim is to catch up with the worlds advanced level at the end of 21st century. 我们的目标是在21世纪末达到世界先进水平。 His ambition is to become an actor. 他的理想是成为一名演员。 A college counsellors job is to help students adjust to college life. 大学辅导员的工作是帮助学生们适应大学生活。 特别注意：当主语部分有动词do或do的某种形式时，不定 式作表语时通常省略to。 All I could do no
19、w is keep silent. 我现在所能做的就是保持沉默。 The only thing that she wants to do now is (to) go for a holiday. 现在她唯一想做的事就是去度假。 知识拓展：动词不定式作表语的其他用法 (1)表示根据安排将要发生的事。 We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon. 我们计划今天下午四点在车站见面。 (2)表示说话人的意志、职责、义务、命令，在意思上相当 于must, should, ought to或have to。 The books in this
20、 room are not to be taken outside. 本室的书籍不得带出室外。 You are to finish the work before five this afternoon. 你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。 This medicine is to be taken three times a day. 这种药应该一天服用三次。 (3)表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。 His theory was to change mans views about the universe. 他的理论势必要改变人类对宇宙的看法。 即学即练 完成句子/单句写作 The
21、 train is _ (arrive) in Shanghai at 1：00 pm. Which driver is _ (blame) for the accident? His job is _ (complete) the project on time. The invention of the Internet is to change the way we communicate with each other. _ 经理不在期间，你将代替他参加会议。 _ to arrive to blame to complete 互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。 You are to take the place of the manager to attend the meeting in his absence.
