1、Unit 1 Looking forwards 泛读技能初养成泛读技能初养成 阅读教材 P89课文，选出最佳选项 1Which problem might be the most difficult thing that we need to make a decision? AAbout morals. BAbout clothes. CAbout subjects. DAbout jobs. 2Why do you think the man looks back on his decision “with a sigh”？ AWe are sure to regret not takin
2、g the other path. BThe path we took is so tough. CWe took a “less traveled” road. DWe may wondering whether we have made the right decision. 3What does the author want to tell us? AWe shouldnt take the unusual path through life. BWe should face our future with optimism instead of regret. CThere are
3、many choices that we need to make. DThe poem The Road Not Taken is very popular. 答案 13 ADB Words and Phrases 知识要点1 admission n允许进入（加入） 教材 P6 Ive been recommended for admission to study physics at my dream university. 我已经被推荐录取到我梦想的大学学习物理。 例 1 I must learn as much as I can to be admitted to/into a goo
4、d medical college，where I can prepare myself well enough for the job as a doctor. 为了能被好的医学院录取， 我必须尽我所能地学习。 在那里我能 做好做医生的准备。 例 2 The Student Table Tennis Team of our school is admitting new players right now，which will appeal to you. 我们学校的乒乓球队现在正招收新队员，这会对你有吸引力。 造句 2017 年，她被北京大学录取，这让她的父母非常高兴。 She was a
5、dmitted to Peking University in 2017，which made her parents very happy. 知识拓展 (1)admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事 admit sb.to/into 准许某人进入；允许某人加 入 be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等) admit that. 承认 (2)admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 She apologized to me and admitted (take)my umbrella by
6、mistake. No one can go out of the room (没有老师的允许) taking/having taken without the teachers admission 知识要点2 put off 推迟 教材 P6 Can you put off making a decision until youve spoken to your high school advisor? 你能不能把做决定推迟到和你高中的顾问老师交谈过之后？ 例 1 Never put off the work that can be done today till tomorrow. 不要把
7、今天能完成的工作推迟到明天。 例 2 We will have to put off going on vacation until you are better. 我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。 造句 原定于周一举行的会议被推迟到了周五。 The meeting，originally planned to be held on Monday，was put off until Friday. 知识拓展 put out 熄火；出版 put up 举起；张贴；搭建；提供膳宿 put up with 容忍 put away 收起来 put aside 将放在一边；置之不理；储蓄 put f
8、orward 提出 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 I am wondering how you put up your deskmate. We are trying to put a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation. The plan (提出) by them has reduced the level of traffic. He thought the suggestion (被父 亲提出来的)was practical. put forward with aside put forward by his father
9、 知识要点3 arise vi.(由)引起 教材 P9 Of course，the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems. 当然，最大的困境来自道德问题 例 1 Accidents often arise from carelessness. 事故常起因于粗心。 例 2 These changes arise from differences in climate and the nature of the country. 这些变化是由这个国家的气候和自然环境产生的。 造句 所有这一切引发了两个问题。 Two issues arise fro
10、m all this. 明辨异同 arise/arouse/rise/raise 原形 词性、词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise vi.出现；发生；(由)引起； 起身；起床 arose arisen arising arouse vt.唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升 n. 上升；增加 rose risen rising raise vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养； 筹集 raised raised raising 即学即练 选词填空(arise/rise/raise) When they the price，a ne
11、w problem Many workers demanded a in salary. To peoples awareness of protecting the environment， we launched a campaign. rise raised arose raise 小片段填空 As we all know，the problems between parents and children have from lack of communication.Although the standard of living was ， Tom couldnt get along
12、well with his mother.His mother got up the moment the sun in the east.She worked hard day and night to support the family.As a result， she was badly ill， which Tom eventually. raised aroused arisen rose 知识要点4 mixture n混合；混合物 教材 P9 Ultimately，the road aheadthe road through our lives is a mixture of c
13、hoice and chance. 最终，前面的路我们的人生之路是选择和机遇的混合 体。 例 1 They looked at him with a mixture of horror，envy，and awe. 他们带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。 例 2 You have added too much liquid to the mixture. 你给这混合物加进了过多的液体。 造句 这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。 The city is a mixture of old and new buildings . 知识拓展 (1)mix.with/and. 把与混合起来 m
14、ix with sb. 与某人交往 mix up 混合，掺和；混淆 (2)mixed adj. 混合的；头脑混乱的 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its (mix)of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素) With (mix)feelings on mind，she doesnt know what to do next. Please do not (把这两个事情混淆)：your job and your life. mixed m
15、ix up two things mixture 知识要点5 qualified adj.合格的；胜任的 教材 P11 Match the headings to the sections and find out how qualified the applicant is for the job. 将标题与章节进行对照，找出该应用程序是怎样适合该工作的。 例 1 He is well qualified for the position. 他的条件很适合担任这个职务。 例 2 He is not qualified to vote. 他没有资格投票。 造句 录取通知书表明学生有资格进入他们
16、梦想中的大学。 Admission letters indicate students are qualified for their dream university. 知识拓展 (1)be qualified for sth./to do sth. 有资格做/胜任做 (2)qualification n. 资格；资格证书 have qualifications for sth./to do sth. 有资格做 (3)qualify sb.for/as./to do sth. 赋予某人做某事的资格 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 His training qualified him the
17、 job. Are you (qualify)to criticize me? Knowledge alone does not (使你具备教 书的资格) qualified qualify you to teach for 句意理解题 记叙文、 说明文和议论文中可能会考查句意理解题。 要求考生用 合适的语句解释一个具有概括性的句子或格言、 谚语。 设问形式常有： (1)The underlined sentence in the first/second/. paragraph means “ ” (2)Which of the following best explains the und
18、erlined sentence in the first/second/. paragraph? 解题技巧“意义吻合”定句意 第一步：速读文章，找出文章中与画线句子相关的句子； 第二步：对比信息句、画线句和选项，确定答案。 典例 Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In t
19、hose days，a brush was made from camels hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱的)His father said that t
20、he cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cats lot was about to improve. That year，one of Benjamins cousins， Mr.Pennington， came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.When he went home， he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six e
21、ngravings(版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest? AThe cat would be closely watched. BThe cat would get some medical care. CBenjamin would leave his home shortly. DBenjamin would
22、 have real brushes soon. D 根据文中的“Before long，the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱 的)”和“When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.”可知，为了制作画笔本杰明剪猫的毛使猫“破相”， 接下来讲到堂兄给他送来了颜料和画笔使猫的命运得到改善， 隐含着 “本杰明将得到真正的画笔”。由此可推知 D 项与画线句的意思相 符。 对点训练 A Ill never forget that “very important meeting” with
23、a guidance counselor(咨 询顾问) during my senior year of high school.I gladly and dutifully shared my dreams，and was looking forward to hearing his lifechanging advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future.He told me that I was not college material and that “possibly a
24、 nice secretarial school” would be more my league His advice did change my life， though not in the way he expectedbecause I didnt follow it.I didnt even consider it.By trying to put limitation on my future，he made me even more determined to pursue(追求) a college degree and a career of my choice. What
25、 does the underlined sentence indicate? AThe author could work in a secretarial school. BThe author might be more suitable to be a secretary. CThe author was good at communicating with others. DThe author was encouraged to receive higher education. B 句意理解题。根据画线处所在句“He told me that I was not college
26、material and that possibly a nice secretarial school would be more my league.”可知，咨询顾问告诉作者她不是上大学的料，可能 一所好的秘书学校更适合作者。 也就是说咨询顾问觉得作者可能更适 合做秘书。故选 B。 B A Japanese company， NextTechnology， has created a robot dog that can tell you how bad your feet smell，by using a powerful sensor fixed in its nose.If your
27、 feet dont have a bad smell，Hanachan will happily wag its tail， if its exposed to feet that are mildly smelly， itll start to bark， and if they give off an extremely bad smell，itll just fall over like the smell caused it to faint(昏倒) Foot odor(脚臭) is a big deal in Japan，where its a custom for people
28、to take off their shoes whenever they enter someones home.In fact，exposing others to bodily odors can be considered annoyance in Japan.Some of the most brilliant minds in the countrys tech industry have been trying to solve this problem.Last year，Thanko started selling armpit(腋窝) fans designed to ke
29、ep peoples armpits nice and dry.Now， we have Hanachan. The robot dog has a special sensor for a nose，and can tell you if your feet are smelly just by sniffing them for a few seconds.According to some media reports，Hanachan can help solve the problem of extremely smelly feet by spraying them with air
30、 freshener，but its unclear whether this feature comes builtin，or if youll have to pay extra for it. According to researchers at NextTechnology， the idea for Hana- chan was inspired by a person who desperately wanted some way to know if his feet smelled.“He told us his daughter had said his feet were
31、 smelly， ” NextTechnologys Kimika Tsuji said.“But he didnt want to know how bad the odor was because he would feel hurt.Thats why we developed this cute robot.” You may be able to make Hanachan faint with your smelly feet， but it can have the same effect on budgetconscious people. NextTechnology pla
32、ns to start selling the feetsmelling robot dog for ￥100，000 next May. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply? AHanachan is no cheap thing. BPeople should mind their smelly feet. CPeople should be careful about their budget. DHanachan makes people loosen their budget. A 句意理解题。画线句子句意：你也许可以用你的臭脚让 Hana- chan 晕过去，但它对注重预算的人也有同样的效果。此处指的 是对注重预算的人来说， 听完它的价格也会晕过去。 根据下面的价格 也可推知它很昂贵。故选 A。
